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2015年口语大赛---图表描述

2015年口语大赛---图表描述
2015年口语大赛---图表描述

口语大赛培训教案(一)

----现场描述(看图说话)

一、图表描述应注意的问题

1) 总趋势的描述必须准确,要看出总的规律、趋势,抓住特征。

2)要突出重点,抓住图表中的极端点。如:最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差。

3)图表往往提供大量数据,选手应该仔细观察分析,从中选择有效信息,图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点,不能事无巨细,一一列出。

4)充分利用图表中提供的文字或说明。同样,图表中没有的信息不能凭主观任意捏造。

5)说明、描述图表时应该注意动词时态,属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时,属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时。

6)句子结构要力求有变化,不要总是一个句型,尤其要注意分词短语和其它小短语的穿插运用。

7)应该熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式。并要将这些表达练熟,不要出错。8)文章的结构应该规范。即:introduction, main body and conclusion三个部分。通常开头30个字左右,中间100个字左右,结尾20到30个字。

二、图标描述常识

1、图形种类及概述法

数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图:pie chart

表格图:table

直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图:processing/procedures diagram

圆柱图:column chart

描述:

Show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 2、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

1)数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法:

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

2)表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的

significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的

steep/steeply急剧升降的

steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的

gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的

slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably稳定的

3)其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend明显趋势

during the same period在同一时期

grow/grew增长

distribute分布,区别

unequally不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面

in contrast相反,大不相同

government policy政府政策

market forces市场规率

measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节

forecast n.先见,预见v.预测

三、我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点,我们才可以写好这种类型的作文:

1)表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。

2)曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。

3)柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。

4)圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的圆形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。

四、一些较常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

Figures/statistics shows (that)...

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

Table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

1. As is shown by the graph,…(概述图表)in the table.

e.g. 正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.

2. It can be seen from the table that …(得出结论)shown graph; concluded figures; estimated statistics

e.g. A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.

B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.

3. …amount to …(数量总计)add up to come to sum up to

e.g. 全部费用合计200美元。

All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.

4. …increase from …to …(数量增减)decrease /rise / fall /drop

e.g. A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。

The number of color TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose, grew, climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.

B.参加者的人数增加到30万。

The number of participants grew up to 300000 persons = increased, reaching 300000 persons).

C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。

The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.

5.(be)three times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of

e.g. 上升17% rise by 17per cent steel

日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a diminished output

现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。

The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c816835749.html,pared with …, …

e.g.

与去年相比,今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。

Compared with that of last year, the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.

7.There is (was) a rapid rise in …be on the rise/ has been sharp increase on the increase/ sudden decrease on the decline/ steady decline/ gradual fall/ slow drop/ slight

e.g.最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。

The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.

——“结尾”段落中常用的句型:

1. In my opinion, …

2. Personally, I …

3. In short (= In brief), …

4. In conclusion, …

5.As far as I’m concerned, …

6. To conclude , it seems clear that …

至于说到我,我赞成前一种观点。所以,我的结论是,只要我们坚持正确的东西,改正错误的东西,我们就一定能成功。

As far as I’m concerned, I’m in favor of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.

五、英语图表写作套句精选

1. The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2. The bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3. T he graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4. The diagram shows (that)……

该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts (that)……

该圆形图揭示了……

6. This is a cure graph which describes the trend of……

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)……

数据(字)表明……

8. The tree diagram reveals how……

该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show (that)……

该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……

如图所示……

12. according to the chart/figures……

根据这些表(数字)……

13. As is shown in the table……

如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。

15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16. This is a graph which illustrates……

这个图表向我们展示了……

17. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18. the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19. This is a column chart showing……

这是个柱型图,描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of……

如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21. Over the period from……to……the……remained level.

在……至……期间,……基本不变。

22. In the year between……and……

在……年到……期间……

23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

1995年至1998三年里……

24. From then on/from this time onwards……

从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year)to (month/year)。……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26. The number sharply went up to……

数字急剧上升至……

27. The percentage of……stayed the same between……and……

……至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……

29. The percentage remained steady at……

比率维持在……

30. The percentage of……is slightly larger/smaller than that of……

……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。

31. There is not a great deal of difference between……and……

……与……的区别不大。

32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of [%].

……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。

35. The figures/situation bottomed out in……数字(情况)在……达到底部。

36. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37. A is ……times as much/many as b.

a是b的……倍。

38. A increased by……a增长了……

39. A increased to……a增长到……

40. high/low/great/small/ percentage 比低高(低)

41. There is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。

42. A considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

……到……发生急剧上升。

43. from……to……the rate of decrease slows down.

从……到……,下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on,there was a gradual decline reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……

从这年起,……逐渐下降至……

45. be similar to……与……相似

46. Be the same as……与……相同

47. There are a lot of similarities/d ifferences between……and……

……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48. a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49. The difference between a and b lies in……

a与b之间的差别在于……

50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升

口语大赛培训教案(二)

-----现场描述(看图说话)

一、图表常用经典句子:

图表常用经典句子:

开头:

1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...

2. It can be seen from the statistics that...

3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...

4. The chart gives information that...

描述:

1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...

2. It has risen to an average of...

3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...

4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...

结论:

1. From the analyses above, we can draw the conclusion that...

2. From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that...

3. According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that...

4. According to what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that...

5. The graph reflects that...

用于引言段的句子:

1. When asked about...the majority of people say...

2. Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of...

3. With the development of...great changes have taken place in...

4. There is a general discussion about...

5. Many people often ask this question...

6. There is no doubt that...

7. It is well-known/generally/said/argued/held that...

8. Some people argue/claim that...

用于扩展段的句子

1. There are several reasons for...but in general, they come down to three major ones

2. It can be easily proved that...

3. None can deny that...

4. There are many factors that may account for...but the following are the most typical ones

5. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective

6. Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows

7. In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation, yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out in between

8. We can take it for granted that...

提出与前面相反的观点:

1. As a popular saying goes, “A coin has two sides."

2. But as most other things, it has its own problems.

3. However, it is not without shortcomings.

4. But things are changing from place to place/from time to time/from person to person, and nothing should be taken in isolation.

5. Besides, we can’t neglect the fact that...

6. In spite of the advantages, it also has its own disadvantages.

7. Different people have different views on...

8. When it comes to...

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. The most striking difference is that A..., while B...

提出自己的观点:

1. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer...

2. As far as I am concerned...

3. While it is generally believed that...I argue that...

4. From my point of view...

5. In my opinion...

6. My view on it is as follows.

7. To tell you the truth...

用于结尾段的句子:

1. From/According to what has been discussed/analyzed above, we can draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that...

2. In a word/In brief/In conclusion...

3. It might be the time that some attention should be paid to...

4. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that...

5. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of...

6. We must look for a immediate method/measure, if the current tendency is allowed to continue/proceed, it will surely/ certainly lead to/result in the heavy cost of...

7. No effective solution can be at hand to deal with the problem of...but the common/general recognition of the importance of...might be the first step towards...

8. There is no easy method to the problem of..., but...might be helpful.

9. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of...

10. It is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation.

11. It remains to be seen whether...but the prospect is not encouraging.

12. To reverse the trend is not an easy job, and it requires a keen consciousness of...

习题一:

假如你是李华,在最近的研究性学习当中,受《21世纪中学生英语报》 (The 21st Century )之邀,你对你所在的班60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给报社的编辑写一封信,报道此事,以引起舆论的关注,并提出你的观点和建议。

习题二:

下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格

内容写一篇150词左右的短文,并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。

年度

1996 2006 原因 境外旅游

11% 22% 收入增加 海边度假

38% 31% 海水污染

爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

read

news send e-mails chat study play games boys girls

习题一:

I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.

The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.

In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it’s impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time.

习题二:

The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.

The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad.

At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.

The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate in 2006 (34%) was more than three times that in 1996 (11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.

口语大赛培训教案(三)

-----现场描述(看图说话)

习题三

习题四:请根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中美高中教育的短文

国家中国美国

学制三年四年(大多数)

学生学习努力,知识扎实更加活泼,运用知识能力强

学习时间每天约10小时每天约8.5小时

课外活动学校、班级组织的多学生自己组织的多

其他| 班级和教室固定班级和教室不固定,到老师办公室上课

习题四

There are differences between high school in China and that in the United States. High school in China lasts three years, while in most US states four years. In China, students are in fixed classes and classrooms. Every day they study hard for about 10 hours and have a solid knowledge. But in the United States, students don’t have fixed classes or classrooms and they go to their teachers’ offices for classes. They spend about 8.5 hours on study a day. They are lively and good at activities organized by themselves. However, in China, the students’extra curricular activities are mostly organized by schools and classes.

图表作文(范例)

宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第1篇 Study the following pie carefully and rite an essay in which you should 1)describe the pie, 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)suggest counter-measures. You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) [参考范文](291 words) 爱滋病的感染途径 As is obviously betrayed in the pie above, the main contagion (接触传染) channels among China’s HIV positive cases are drug injection (43.9%), comme rcial blood donors (24.1%), and sexual contact (19.8%). The statistics have indicated the reality that we are facing and have profound implication for us in terms of AIDS control and prevention. The implied meaning of the pie above which demonstrates how victims were usually infected in the year of 2004 is far-reaching. In the first place, the contagion channel of drug injection should be the top on our agenda. The channel of infection ranks first in the pie above currently in our society the availability of drugs are getting easier. If enough attention is not attached to the control of drug injection, China’s HIV positive cases will rocket to an alarming figure, which is bound to threaten the stability of our society. What’s more, the contagion chan nels — commercial blood donors and sexual contact —should not be ignored by us. The two channels of infection rank second and third respectively. In fact, blood and sex are part of people’s life so that it is more difficult for us to always watch out. However, constant watching-out has become a must due to the cruel reality which is

高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目PARTII

全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛”选拔赛竞赛参考题Part II Presentation (3 minutes) 1 Number of Hours Worked Per Week Numbers of Day’s Annual Holiday

JAPAN SWEDEN T he average Japanese worker spends 47 hours a week, or 2 100 hours per year, at the office or factory, while the average Swede clocks up only 37. Swedish workers have 28 days of holiday per year, but the Japanese have only 15. A typical Japanese worker takes a six-day week, however, a Swedish worker works less than 5 days a week. If you are a worker, life is much easier in Sweden than in Japan, for you can work 10 hours shorter each week and you may have a much longer annual holiday. 2 Change in Number of Visitors by Country In 2009 there were a large number of visitors to China on group or independent tour. But there were changes in the numbers of vistors from different countries. Some increased but some decreased. The greatest change happened in Bangladesh. The number of visitors from Bangladesh was down------there were 70% fewer group tour visitors and 48% independent travelers than the year before. Group

雅思经典图表作文范文

# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union. The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport. You should write at least 150 words.

model answer: The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget. Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways. Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)

高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目PART II

全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛”选拔赛竞赛参考题 Part II Presentation (3 minutes) 1 Number of Hours Worked Per Week JAPAN SWEDEN Numbers of Day’s Annual Holiday JAPAN SWEDEN T he average Japanese worker spends 47 hours a week, or 2 100 hours per year, at the office or factory, while the average Swede clocks up only 37.

Swedish workers have 28 days of holiday per year, but the Japanese have only 15. A typical Japanese worker takes a six-day week, however, a Swedish worker works less than 5 days a week. If you are a worker, life is much easier in Sweden than in Japan, for you can work 10 hours shorter each week and you may have a much longer annual holiday. 2 Change in Number of Visitors by Country In 2009 there were a large number of visitors to China on group or independent tour. But there were changes in the numbers of vistors from different countries. Some increased but some decreased. The greatest change happened in Bangladesh. The number of visitors from Bangladesh was down------there were 70% fewer group tour visitors and 48% independent travelers than the year before. Visitors from Argentina were up by 53% for group tours and 26% for independent travelers. The number of visitors from Sweden was up by 24% for group tours and 15% for independent travelers. 3 Sales of Computer Company Group ×1000

英文图表作文写作指导

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英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文 图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见,而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。 第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领 一、图表作文常见出题形式 图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们: 1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。 图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 二、图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤: 1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。

三、图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时,常采用三段式的陈述方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为: 第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想(总趋势+极端值+特点,时态) 第二段:分析产生的原因 第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议 模板一 ①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义 ④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测 As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥_______. Last but not lease, ⑦________. In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨________. 模板二 ①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论 1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______. 2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____. 3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___. 模板三 ①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释 1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______. 2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________. 3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand, ________. 范文:Film Is Giving Way to TV 1. 电影观众越来越少 2. 电视观众越来越多,因为…… 3. 然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…… 1.图表类型: table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解,示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph 饼图 2. 描述: show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现, 描绘 3.内容: figure数字; statistic统计值; statistics [用作复]统计, 统计数字[资料], 统计表number; percentage; proportion ● 表示数据 上升:increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down

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