2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Module5NewspapersandMagazines课时训练外研版

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. ________ (delight) at the news，he burst out laughing.

2．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

3．We congratulate you ________ your passing the College Entrance Examination. 4．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ________ snacks. 5．Your opinion on this matter is similar ________ ours in many ways.

6．It is reported that 76 people ________ total were trapped in the mine accident. 7．This is the second time he ________ (make)the same mistake.

8．We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in.

9．The company ________ (found) in 2004 now has several offices in Europe. 10. ________ is evident that in our competitive society there are both losers and winners.

答案 1.Delighted 2.that 3.on 4.with/by 5.to 6.in7.has made8.when 9.founded 10.It

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．Out of the total of 15 games，they only won two.

2．This is the last time that I told you how to do it.

3．For their great delight，they found that he was gradually recovering.

4．I am delighted to have invited to the strawberry farm.I really had a good time there.

5．I offer my hearty congratulation on your passing the driving test. 6．Having founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love for art.

答案 1.the→a 2.told前加have 3.For→To 4.have 后加been 5.congratulation→congratulations 6.Having后加been

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

At 9 am yesterday China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in

northwest China，1.______ made China the third nation 2.________ (send) a man into space.While 3.________ (travel) in space Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.When he 4.________ (orbit) the capsule，Yang took photographs of planet earth.This morning he landed safely in the Shenzhou Ⅴ capsule in Inner Mongolia.5.________ total，Yang was in space for twenty－one and a half hours and 6.________ (make) 14 orbits of the earth.The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was 7.________ “complete success”．Soon after 8.________，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control center 9.________ (offer) his congratulations.Many countries sent messages of 10.________ (congratulate)，too. 答案 1.which 2.to send 3.travelling 4.was orbiting 5.In 6.made7.a 8.that 9.to offer/offering 10.congratulations

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1．众所周知，中国已成为世界上第三个把人送往太空的国家。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) _____________________________________________________________________

2．在2013年6月11日，神舟十号成功起飞。(take off)

_____________________________________________________________________

3．总共有三名宇航员登上此船，包括女宇航员王亚平。(cosmonaut，aboard，in total，taikonaut)

_____________________________________________________________________

4．令我高兴的是，她也是山东人。(delight)

_____________________________________________________________________

5．在绕轨道飞行时，她进行了我们国家的首次太空授课。(orbit，in space)

_____________________________________________________________________

6．当神舟十号发射时，许多国家领导人观看了整个过程并向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。(congratulation，achievement)

_____________________________________________________________________

7．我信任我们的科学家，相信2020年会建成太空实验室的。(believe in，found)

_____________________________________________________________________

答案 1.As is known to us all，China has become the third country to send man into

space in the world.

2．On June 11，2013，Shenzhou Ⅹ took off successfully.

3．There are three cosmonauts aboard it in total，including a female taikonaut Wang Yaping.

4．To my delight，she is also from Shandong.

5．While orbiting，she delivered our country’s first－ever video lecture in space. 6．When Shenzhou Ⅹ was being sent up，many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements.

7．I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

As is known to us all，China has become the third country to send man into space in the world.On June 11，2013，Shenzhou Ⅹ took off successfully.There are three cosmonauts aboard it in total，including a female taikonaut Wang Yaping.To my delight，she is also from Shandong.While orbiting，she delivered our country’s first －ever video lecture in spa ce.When Shenzhou Ⅹ was being sent up，many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements.I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

In honor of the Uni ted Nations’ International Day of the Girl Child on Sunday，first lady Michelle Obama developed her passion (热情)for promoting girls’ education and stated the reason why she started the #62MillionGirls campaign recently.

“When I was a child, my family didn’t have much money.My father had to do three part－time jobs to support our family.And neither of my parents had got a college degree, but they were determined to let me receive the best education and they thought

education was everything for me.It was the starting point for every chance I had had in my life.However, many girls never get that chance，” she said in an interview.“As I travel around the world, I find that these girls are so bright and so hungry for knowledge and I really see myself among them.”

In September, Michelle Obama started #62 MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions of girls worldwide are unable to attend school.“I want young women to know about them and be inspired by them, not to take their education for granted (不把……当回事)，” Michelle said.“If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset，I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your position.”

In the interview, Michelle Obama also shared advice on how to achieve success in college.“Don’t be afraid to ask for help.If you’re struggling in class, go to your professor’s office.If you’re having trouble writing a paper, go to the library.If you’re struggling with difficulties in your life, seek out an a dvisor or a counselor (指导老师) and talk with him about them，” she said.“Getting help when you need it doesn’t make you weak；it makes you smart.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为新闻报道类。美国第一夫人发起了#62MillionGirls 活动，旨在帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。

1．When Michelle Obama was a little child，________．

A．she lived a poor and tough life

B．she took her education for granted

C．she dreamed of traveling around the world

D．she missed several chances to receive education

答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I was a child, my family didn’t have much money.My father had to do three part－time jobs to support our family可知，Michelle Obama小时候家里的经济条件不好，过着贫穷而又艰苦的生活。]

2．#62MillionGirls was started to________．

A．stress the importance of education

B．raise money for poor and hungry girls

C．encourage girls to value their education

D．draw people’s attention to women’s status

答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段In September, Michelle Obama started #62MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions of girls worldwide are unable to attend school及If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset, I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your position可知，Michelle Obama发起了#62MillionGirls活动，目的是帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。]

3．In Michelle Obama’s opinion，________．

A．professors’ classes should be treasured

B．students should learn to teach themselves

C．it’s quite OK for college students to seek help

D．struggling with difficulties is quite common in life

答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Don’t be afraid to ask for help...和Getting help when you need it doesn’t make you weak；it makes you smart可知，Michelle Obama 认为大学生在遇到困难时，应主动寻求帮助。]

4．The text is probably taken from________．

A．a diary B．a news report

C．an advertisement D．children’s literature

答案 B [推理判断题。综合分析全文并根据文中的关键信息词on Sunday, recently, in September及in the interview可推断本文选自一篇新闻报道。]

Ⅵ.完形填空

On Dec.13，2014，Nubia Wilson turned 16.But instead of __1__ with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen dedicated (将……奉献) this milestone to __2__ the lives of orphans (孤儿) in Ethiopia.

Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopian orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty (贫穷) so many children __3__．In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was__4__struck by the children’s lack of access to __5__—their school only went through the fourth grade.

Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one __6__，

Hermela.She writes：

Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became __7__ and attached to me to a point where it was becoming __8__ for both of us to leave each other.She is now in the second grade.The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and __9__ education after the fourth grade became __10__ and I knew I had to do something.

That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16.__11__，she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish a __12__ grade class for Hermela and other kids.

“The money could provide a(n) __13__ solution that will serve for many years compared to the one－day __14__ of my party，” Nubia wrote to HuffPost Live.“In short, I want Hermela to continue __15__．”

After telling friends and family her __16__， Nubia set up a(n) __17__ page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise.Her __18__ will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.

So far, Nubia has __19__$2，781 of her $10，000 goal.Nubia says that her parents have been extremely __20__；they’re selling most of their Ethiopia n artifacts (手工艺品)to help raise funds.

Nubia’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。女孩用举办自己生日派对的钱帮助埃塞俄比亚的孤儿。1．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c016899111.html,municating B．competing

C．celebrating D．compromising

答案 C [由下文的with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party可知，此处是说通过举行生日派对来“庆祝(celebrating)”。]

2．A.experiencing B．improving

C．rescuing D．enjoying

答案 B [由第五段中的she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish a．..grade class for Hermela and other kids可推断，Nubia 想要改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的生活。]

3．A.concern B．discuss C．describe D．face

答案 D [由第四段中的not being able to have her meal https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c016899111.html,cation after the fourth grade可推断，在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子“面临着(face)”严重的贫穷问题。] 4．A.particularly B．slightly

C．hopefully D．quietly

答案 A

5．A.exploration B．experiment

C．education D．entertainment

答案 C [由下文的their school only went through the fourth grade可知，Nubia对孩子们所面临的“教育(education)”方面的困难“尤其(particularly)”印象深刻。] 6．A.teacher B．student C．doctor D．parent

答案 B [由第四段开头的Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela 可知，Hermela是一名“学生(student)”。]

7．A.close B．mean C．funny D．polite

答案 A [由下文的attached to me to a point where it was becoming...for both of us to leave each other可知，Hermela和Nubia关系“亲密(close)”。]

8．A.boring B．strange

C．possible D．difficult

答案 D [由上文的attached to me及下文Nubia对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断，让Hermela和Nubia分开变得“困难(difficult)”。]

9．A.provide B．leave C．receive D．finish

答案 C [由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可知，Hermela 在四年级之后就无法继续“接受(receive)”教育。]

10．A.unimportant B．unimaginable

C．unnecessary D．uncomfortable

答案 B [Hermela所面临的困难让Nubia觉得“不可思议(unimaginable)”。] 11．A.Besides B．However

C．Therefore D．Instead

答案 D [Nubia决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对。“相反(Instead)”，她想把原本要用于生日派对的钱用来帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。]

12．A.sixth B．fifth C．fourth D．third

答案 B [由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可推断，Nubia 想建立一个“第五(fifth)”年级的班级。]

13．A.early B．lasting

C．simple D．technical

答案 B [由下文的that will serve for many years compared to the one－day...可推断，通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个“持久的(lasting)”解决方案。]

14．A.relief B．honor C．pleasure D．trouble

答案 C [举办生日派对只能带来一天的“快乐(pleasure)”。]

15．A.yelling B．crying C．talking D．smiling

答案 D [由下一段的Keep Hermela Smiling可知，Nubia想让Hermela一直“微笑(smiling)”。]

16．A.plan B．need C．secret D．belief

答案 A [由上文可知，此处是指Nubia想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的“计划(plan)”。] 17．A.donation B．devotion

C．question D．appreciation

答案 A [由下文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可推断，Nubia建立了一个“捐款(donation)”页面。]

18．A.story B．school

C．family D．campaign

答案 D [Nubia的“活动(campaign)”将为一个基金会筹集资金。]

19．A.earned B．borrowed

C．lent D．raised

答案 D [由上文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可知，Nubia已经“募集了(raised)”2781美元善款。]

20．A.effective B．supportive

C．creative D．sensitive

答案 B [由下文的they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds可推断，Nubia的父母对她所做的事非常“支持(supportive)”。]

Ⅶ.短文改错

Cities, whether big and small, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city

we live a happy life.As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.However, for more and more people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside, some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.

答案

Cities, whether big and or

small, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city can/will

we live a happy life.As we know, a clean city, that where disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better,

are is good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived living

in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy happily .However, for with

more and more people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside Besides

， some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city the a

better place to live in ，we still have a lot to do.