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中考专项复习：词汇(一)

初三中考专项复习（词汇）（一）姓名_______

一，名词（可数名词与不可数名词、名词的复数形式、名词的所有格）

( )1. The teacher gave me _______ studying maths.

A. some advice on

B. advices on

C. advice

D. some advices for

( )2. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there______ a lot of useful

_______ on the websites. (2011苏州中考)

A. are; informations

B. are; information

C. is; information

D. is; informations

( )3.---Can you imagine________ great progress in your study with no plan?

---If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Success doesn't happen like magic.

A. to make

B. making a

C. making

D. to make a ( )4.The theme park is about________ ride from the mesuem. You should start out right now.(201l无锡中考)

A. two hour

B. two hour's

C. two hours'

D. two hours （）5.He thought the painting was of little________ , so he let me have it for only ten pounds.

A. cost

B. price

C. value

D. money ( ) 6. ---How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?

---_________ . (2007南通中考)

A. In three days'

B. After three days

C. In three days' time

D. After three day's time

( )7.British people eat _________ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.

(2008 山东中考1

A. chicken

B. beef

C. fish

D. potatoes ( )8.The music made me think of the __________ of a running steam. (2008安徽中考)

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound ( )9. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

---I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. (2009 N京@考)

A. choice

B. decision

C. reason

D. information

( )10.Could you take ______ for these _____ ? They are very beautiful.

(2009 光东中考)

A, any photos; tomatoes B. some photos; tomatoes

C. some photos; tomatos

D. any photos; tomatos

( ) 11.The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology.

(2011盐城中考)

A. education

B. excitement

C. agreement

D. invention ( )12.It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students. (2012杭卅j中考)

A. duty

B. hobby

C. habit

D. manner ( )13.---Oh, dear! There isn't enough _________ for us in the lift.

---No hurry. Let's wait for the next. (2012宁波中考)

A. floor

B. seat

C. room

D. ground ( )14.---Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?

---Oh, it's a ________ . (2012宁波中考)

A. suggestion

B. secret

C. reason

D. problem ( )15.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of______.

(2012河南中考)

A. knowledge

B. energy

C. change

D. courage ( )16.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many _______ there.

(2012广东中考)

A. bird

B. duck

C. sheep

D. rabbit ( )17.I'm going to the supermarket to buy some ________ this afternoon. (2012陕西中考)

A. paper and pencil

B. apples and banana

C. milk and eggs

D. bowl and spoons

( )18. ---Why are you late, Jim?

---Because there _________ a lot of traffic when I came here. (2012泰州中考）

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )19. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.

A. women …girls

B. women… girl

C. woman…girls

D. woman…girl

( )20. Mr Black is a friend of _________.

A. Jack's aunt's

B. Jack's aunt

C. Jack aunt's

D. aunt's of Jack

( )21. This toy was made by a ____ boy.

A. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten-year-older

D.ten-years-older

以下为：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

22.The _________(fireman) didn't arrive at the house until it was half burned, but it

better late than never.

23. The tall player doubts whether his weight affects his _________ (foot)?

24. Does the little boy look forward to acting as one of the _________ (hero) in the game?

25. Someone is burning the __________ (leaf). We must stop him from doing so, for it will

pollute the environment.

26. The tourists are told that all Tibetans, male and female, carry._______(knife).

27. The doctor advised the patient to eat more carrots, pumpkins, oranges and _______

(mango) to keep healthy.

28. Take a look! A cat is chasing three _________ (mouse) in the kitchen.

29. Female _________ (sheep) produce one or two lambs at a time.

30. He is removing bits of food stuck between the ________(tooth) with a toothpick. 二．代词（人称代词的主格和宾格形式、物主代词的形容词性和名词性形式，反身代词myself,himself,ourselves等、指示代词this,that,these,those、不定代词some,any,no等、疑问代词what,who,whose,which等）

( )1. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and____?(2004天津中考) A．she B. I C．his D．me

( )2.---Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.

---Well, I'd like to try those blue____．(2007黄冈中考)

A. pairs

B.ones

C.pant

D.pair

( )3．---How about the movie you saw yesterday? (2004北京海淀区中考) ---Some people think it's boring;____think it's exciting.

A. others

B.other

C.each

D.another

( )4.---When shall we meet again?

---Make it____day you like. It's all the same to me. (2004天津中考)

A. one

B.any

C.another

D.all

( )5.---Whose umbrella is it? ~It'S____．

A. somebody else's

B.somebody else

C. somebody's else's

D.somebody's else

( )6.---Which do you like better, McDonald's or KFC?

——________ I just like Chinese fast food. (2004厦门中考)

A. Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.None

( )7．---Mum,I think I'm well enough to go to school. (2004常州中考) ---Not really, my dear. You'd better stay home for____day.

A. any

B.other

C.the other

D.another

( )8.Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One

weighed 204 kilos and____，25 kilos. (2004上海中考)

A. another

B.other

C.others

D.the other

( )9.---Are these cars made in Japan?

- --Yes. And they're much cheaper than____made in America.

A. that

B.those

C.it

D.ones

( )1 0.---Can I use your bike this afternoon?____ is under repair.

---No problem. Here's the key. (2011苏州中考)

A．My B．Mine C．Me D.I

( )11.I have ______ a raincoat _______ an umbrella. That's why I have to wait until the

rain stops. (2004常州中考)

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. not only; but also

D. both; and

( )12. This maths problem is so difficult that only ______ students can work it out.

(2004哈尔滨中考)

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

( )13.Your school things are here and there. Will you please ?

A. throw them about

B. put them away

C. throw about them

D. put away them

( )14. Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from the

tree. (2009苏州中考）

A. me; it

B. myself; itself

C. me; itself

D. myself; it ( )15. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of_________.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

D. ourselves ( )16. ---Mum, I need a new schoolbag.

---But didn't I buy you _______ three months ago?

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. another ( )17.---The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.

---But I'm afraid it won't be liked by ________ . (2008南京中考)

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

( )18. The clever boy said to ______ , "I'll do _______ best to work out the problem."

(2008宿迁中考)

A. him; his

B. herself; my

C. himself; my

D. himself; his

( )19. ---Which of the shirts do you like better?

---I'll take ________ . They are very fashionable and cheap. (2008 @')'1'] r[~考）A. nothing B. none C. all D. both

( )20. ________ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. (2006南通中考)

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

D. None ( )21. ---Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? (2005盐城中考)

---Why ______ ? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.

A. me

B. I

C. him

D. he

( )22. ---Who is singing in the next room?

--- _______ must be Marie.

A. It

B. She

C. This

D. There

( )23. ---Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop. ---I know _______ nearby. Come on, I'll show you. (2011扬州中考）

A. one

B. it

C. some

D. that

( )24. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy________ ~ (2009 四川高考试题)

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that ( )25. ---Is Miss White __ English teacher, Maria?

---No, she teaches ________ geography. (2009湖北中考)

A. your; my

B. you; mine

C. you; us

D. your; us ( )26. ---Do the interesting story-books belong to ?

---No, they are the ________ . (2010南通中考)

A. yours; twins'

B. you; twins'

C. you; twins

D. yours; twins ( )27. In my class some students love music,________ are fond of drawing and

______

enjoy reading. (2007南通中考)

A. some; the other

B. others; the othe

C. others; the others

D. some; others

( )28. ---Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?

--- _________ . You see, I'm interested in geography these days. (2011南通中考)

A. All

B. None

C. Both

D. Each

( )29. There are only two paintings for sale and he bought ________ . (2012 北京中考)

A. all

B. any

C. both

D. some ( )30.They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. (2012天津中考)

A. none

B. all

C. both

D. either ( )31. ---Could we see each other at 9 0'clock tomorrow morning?

---Sorry, let's make it ________ time~ (2012苏州中考）

A. other's

B. the other

C. another

D. other

( )32. It was _______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

(2012苏州中考)

A. such a; that

B. such; that

C. such; as

D. so; that(

( )33. You look worried! Is _______ all right? (2012杭州中考)

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing ( )34 ---Is this your notebook?

---No, it isn't. Ask Bill. He is looking for _______ . (2012宁波中考)

A. mine

B. yours

C. hers

D. his

( )35. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch ____later. (2012河北中考)

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

( )36. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?

---I'm afraid _______ . I think blue will be OK. (2012安徽中考)

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

( )37.---Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?

--- ________ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. (2012广东e?考)

A. All

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither ( )38. ---Are these books _________ ?

---No, they are not mine. They belong to ________ . (2012兰'州中考）

A. your; her

B. yours; her

C. you; hers

D. yours; she ( )39. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _______ left at home. (2012无锡中考)

A. nothing

B. none

C. something

D. nobody ( )40. ---A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!

---Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________ , sir? (2012扬州中考）

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that ( )41. We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

(2012盐城中考)

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

( )42. ---Have you bought ________ for Linda's birthday?

---Not exactly. Just some flowers. (2012连云港中考)

A. something unusual

B. anything unusual

C. unusual something

D. unusual anything

( )43. ---How many birds can you see in the tree?

--- _________ . All the birds have flown away. (2012徐州中考）

A. None

B. No one

C. Nothing

D. A few ( )44. Some word puzzles in this book are _____ difficult that ___ students can solve

them. (2012镇江中考)

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; few

D. so; little

45. The parents are worried that the children are too young to look after_______ (they).

46. My hobby is listening to music. What about _________ (you)?

47.I'm sure the story __________ (it) is interesting. Only he didn't tell it well.

英语单词：中考英语高频词汇

英语单词：中考英语高频词汇 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air 空气 attention注意 accident事故形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰名词： bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过cut切

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名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

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（二）熟语分类解说示例熟语熟语是指有固定格式的词组或句子，是汉语词汇的组成部分，包括成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语、格言等。略成语语言中经过长期使用、锤炼而形成的固定短语或词组。它是比词大而语法功能又相当于一个词的语言单位。守株待兔自相矛盾谚语指多年流传下来的表达民俗的简练而又形象的语句，不少谚语是社会斗争经验或生产知识的总结。庄稼一枝花，全靠粪当家。饭后百步走，活到九十九。惯用语是口头上常用的习惯用语，大多是三个音节的动宾短语，一般能拆开，在动词与宾语之间可以插进其他成分。吹牛皮、泼冷水、敲竹杠、走过场歇后语是一种短小、风趣、形象的语句。由前后两部分构成，有时只说前半部分，后半部分省略，所以叫歇后语。瞎子点灯——白费蜡姜太公钓鱼——愿者上钩格言简练而含义深刻并具有教育意义的警句。千里之行，始于足下。知识就是力量。事实胜于雄辩。细致辨析词语所要辨析的词语，一般都是容易混淆的近义词。要求考生明确判断词语的范围大小，词义的轻重程度，以及词语在不同语言环境中的搭配。还要掌握多义词的不同义项。词语一般有本义、引申义和比喻义三种。本义一般指词的原始意义或较早的意义；引申义是由词的本义演变发展而产生的意义，如“焦躁”可引申为“气恼”“发怒”；比喻义是词语本义的比喻用法逐步固定下来的意义，如“手足”比喻“兄弟”，“虎口”比喻危险的境地。一、词义的分类。 1．单义词：一般为科学术语，专有名词，常见事物的名称，近年中考不考此类。 2．多义词：一般分为基本义、引申义、比喻义。 3．同义词：分等义词（即意义相同）、近义词（即意义相近）两类。 4．反义词：分意义相反或意义相对两种。二、同义词的辨析方法。同义词的辨析可从以下几方面入手： 1.词义的轻重程度。例如：“希望”“期望”“渴望”三个同义词，一个比一个程度重。 2.词义范围的大小。例如“事件”与“事故”，“事件”范围大，“事故”范围小。 3.词的感情色彩。例如：“教诲”和“教训”，“教诲”是褒义词，“教训”是中性词。“人”和“家伙”，“人”没有明显的感情色彩，“家伙”含有轻蔑的感情色彩。 4.词的语体色彩。例如：“吓唬”与“恐吓”，前者是口语，后者是书面语。“黎明”与“拂晓”，前者是一般用语，后者是特殊用语。 5.词的适用对象。例如：“爱戴”适合对上级、长辈，“爱护”适合对下级、小辈。 6.词的搭配关系。例如：“模糊”与“含糊”，不能互换使用，可以说“说话含糊”“字迹模糊”，但不能说成“说话模糊”“字迹含糊”。 7.词的词性功能。例如：“营利”是动词，意思为“谋求利润”；“盈利”一般作名词，指“利润”。再如，“阻碍”为动词，在句中一般作谓语；“障碍”为名词。在句中一般作主语或宾语。三、词义的辨析方法。 1．从词的构成上分析如“周密——严密——精密”，其辨析重点在“周、严、精”三字上，“周”意在全，“严”意在紧，“精”意在细。 2．从词语意义上辨析。辨析过程中，可根据语意的轻重来判断，如“优良——优秀”，语意前轻后重；也可根据范围的大小来判断，如“战役——战争”，范围前者小而后者大。又如“教学——教育”，范围前者小而后者大。 3．从词语感情色彩上辨析。如“鼓励——鼓动”两词，前者是褒义词，后者是贬义词：又如“机智——狡猾”，前者是褒义词，后者是贬义词。 4.从语体色彩上辨析。一般地说，口语表达比较亲切、和谐，书面语表达则严肃、庄重。如“妈妈——母亲”，前者是口语表达较亲切，后者是书面语表达比较庄重，又如“惦记——思念”，前者用于口语，后者用于书面语。 5．从语法功能上辨析。在辨析过程中根据搭配的对象来判断，如“颁布——颁发”两词，“颁布”通常和法律、法规、条例等词相搭配，而“颁发”侧重于授予、发出，对象通常是证书、奖品等。还可根据造句的习惯来判断。如“就义——献身”，可以说“英勇就义”，也可以说“英勇献身”，而“献身革命”就不能说成“就义革命”。灵活运用词语一、明确前后关系。在具体的语境中，句与句之间是前后照应的，因此，要明确语句前后关系，找到词语的对应点。对于关联词，更要把握好各分句间的关系，所使用的关联词，每一对都表示特定的语法关系，它们的搭配是固定的，

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2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of t hem. 5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fri dge. 6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ t han her.

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