苏教版6a Unit 1 Public signs

Unit 1 Public signs

词组：

Part A

1.his cousin 他的表弟（妹）

2.only four years old 只有四岁

3.always have a lot of questions 总是有很多问题

4.public signs 公共标志

5.on the wall 在墙上

6.ask Ben some questions about ... 问本一些关于... 的问题

7.mean different things 表示不同意思

8.stay away from the building 远离这栋大楼

9.walk on the grass 践踏草坪

10.the sign on the birds‘ cage 鸟笼上的标志

11.make noise 制造噪音

12.know a lot about... 对...了解很多

Part B

1.No smoking 禁止吸烟

2.No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾

3.No parking 禁止停车

4.Do not touch 禁止触摸

5.Danger! 危险！

6.No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝

7.Keep off the grass 远离草坪

8.Be quiet= Keep quiet 保持安静

9. on the Internet 在网上

10. learn more about…学到更多关于…

11. want to do sth. 想要做某事

Part C

1.climb trees 爬树

2.take photos 拍照

3. in the zoo 在动物园里

4. talk about the signs 谈论这些标志

Part D

1. go home 回家

2. have an ice-cream 吃个冰欺凌

3.have supper 吃晚饭

4.watch TV 看电视

5. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

6. go to bed 去睡觉

7. read books 读书

8. be back home from 从…回家

Part E

1.take a walk 散步

2. a ten-yuan note 一张十元纸币

3. look around 环顾四周

5. no one nearby 附近没人

6. walk to the note 走向这张纸币

7. pick it up 把它捡起来

8. a park keeper 公园管理员

9. come up to him 向他走来

10. point to 指向…

11. say to sb. 对某人说

12. over there 在那边

13. fine 10 yuan 罚款十元

14. give me ten yuan= give ten yuan to me 给我十元钱

Part G

1. in the green sweater 穿着绿毛线衣

2. shake his head 摇头

3. put your rubbish in the bin. 把你的垃圾放到垃圾桶里

句型:

1. There is a sign on the wall. 墙上有一个标志。

2. What does this sign mean ? 这个标志是什么意思？

It means ?No smoking‘. 它意味着―禁止吸烟‖。

It means you shouldn‘t smoke. 它意味着你不应该吸烟。

3. It means ?Kee p off the grass‘. 它意味着―请勿践踏草坪

It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. 它意味着你不应该在草地上行走。

4. It means ?Be quiet‘. 它意味着―保持安静‖。

It means you shouldn‘t make noise her e. 它意味着你不能在此处制造噪音。

5. Can I go in ? No , you can‘t . You must stay away from the building .

我可以进去吗？不，你不能。你必须远离那座建筑物。

6. Can I watch TV ? No, you can‘t. You should go to bed now.

我可以看电视吗？不，你不能。你现在应该睡觉了。

7. The sign on the birds’ cage is interesting. 鸟笼上的标志很有趣。

8. Can’t you see the sign over there? 你难道没看到那边的标志吗？

9. It says/reads ?PLEASE KEEP OFF THE GRASS. FINE ￥10.‘ 标识上写着请远

离草坪。违者罚款10元。

10. He does not want bread for breakfast. 他不想吃面包当早餐。

语法知识点：

1. always 总是，一直

My mother gets up at six in the morning.

My mother always gets up at six in the morning. I always get up at seven o‘clock.

He is always late for school. (always 位于be 动词后)

E.g. ( ) He __________ come late.

A. doesn‘t always

B. always doesn‘t

C. does always not

D. always not

always 不影响动词的人称变化

2.there be句型表示某地有某人某物

基本结构：

there is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点介词

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

there are+可数名词复数+地点介词

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

1). There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

2). There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

否定句：

在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.

→T here aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree.

→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

一般疑问句：

把be动词调整到句首，在句尾加上问号。注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

特殊疑问句：

①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Who's+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用What's +介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there. →What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?.例如：

There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four chi ldren?

③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

专项练习：

一. 根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

2. 钱包里有些钱。

There ____ some money in the picture.

3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

____ _____ some cards in Jim‘s bag.

4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？

_____ _____ anything else in it?

5. 我们学校有许多班。

There _____ many _____ in our school.

6. 树上没有鸟。

There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

二. 选择填空：

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some.

B. Yes, there is.

C. Yes, there is one.

D. No, there are.

2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

A. woman

B. women

C. buy

D. milk

3. There aren‘t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.

A. any

B. some

C. many

D. much

4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.

A. is

B. have

C. has

D. are

5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .

A. some, some

B. any, some

C. any, any

D. some, any

三. 句型转换：

1. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）___________________________________

2. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）___________________________________________

3. There is a book in my study. （变一般疑问句）

_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?

4. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问)

____ ____ on the floor?

5. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问)

_____ _______ your new dress?

6. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问)

. _____ _____ ______ big trees?

7. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同义句转换)

There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.

8. There is no milk in the glass (同义句转换)

There _____ _____ milk in the glass.

9. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同义句转换)

There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.

10. A week has seven days. (同义句转换)

______ ______ seven days ______a week.

11. There is only one cat behind the door. (划线部分提问)

______ ______ _______ ________ there behind the door?

12. There is some water in the bottle. (划线部分提问)

______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle?

四. there be 与have区别专练。

1. This desk _____ four legs.

2. ______ some books on the desk.

3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.

4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.

5. I _____ a new sweater.

6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.

7. ______ nothing in the bag.

8. They ______ something to eat.

3. 情态动词: can(能),must(必须),should(应当)

肯定句：情态动词+动词原形（不受时态、人称影响）

He can speak English.

They should go home now.

否定句: 情态动词后加not

He can't speak English.

They shouldn't go home now.

一般疑问句: 将情态动词直接提到首位，注意some变成any

Can he speak English？Yes, he can./ No, he can‘t.

Should I go home now? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn‘t.

Must I do it now? Yes, you must./ No, you needn‘t.

E.g. （）1. Can I go to the park? _________

A. Yes, you can‘t.

B. No , I can‘t.

C. No, you can.

D. Yes, you can.

2. What _____ I do for you，Li Hua?

4.表禁止做某事，可用No+V- ing形式，如：No swimming; No littering; No parking; 如果前面是don‘t 或者do not+V，如：Do not touch; Don‘t litter.

E.g. It says ?No smoking‘. (改同义句)

It says ?______ ______ ______‘.

It says ______ _______ _______ ________.

5. and与or

1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

It has feet and legs.

It has no feet or legs.

2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：

There is no air or water on the moon。

There is no air and no water on the moon。

E.g. Most students can‘t sing _____ dance.

I have some books and pencils. (改为同义句)

I have ____ _____ _____ ______.

单元测试A卷

听力部分（30分）

一、听录音，选出你听到的内容。（听一遍）(5分)

( )1. A. little B. letter C. litter

( )2. A. glass B. grass C. class

( )3. A. should B. cold C. would

( )4. A. sign B. sing C .swing

( )5. A. note B. not C. lot

( )6. A. away B. always C. also

( )7. A. suddenly B. sunny C. something

( )8. A. take off B. keep off C. turn off

( )9.A.ask questions B. some questions C. keep quiet

( )10. A. What dose it mean? B. What does that mean? C. What does this mean?

二、听录音，选择正确的应答。（听两遍）(4分)

( )1. A. It means you shouldn‘t make noise.

B. It means we can walk on the grass.

C. It means we shouldn‘t walk on the grass.

( )2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, you can. C. No, I can‘t.

( )3. A. It‘s four. B. It‘s Sunday. C. It‘s the second of March.

( )4. A. They‘re from China.

B. They‘re from Grandpa.

C. They‘re for Grandpa.

三、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（听三遍）(13分)

Hello, _____ Jim. Ben is my cousin. He told me a lot about public signs yesterday. Now I know all the signs in the _____ . They _____ different things. We ______ ______ ______ the grass. We should ______ ______ near the bird‘s cage, we _____ _____ _____ here. The sign on the building in the park means ?______‘ . We must stay away _____ it.

笔试部分（70分）

一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。（3分）

( )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup

( )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother

( )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday

( )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head

( )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby

( )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot

二、英汉互译。（12分）

1. ask a lot of questions _________ 7. 发出喧闹声音____________

2. No smoking ________________ 8. 保持安静________________

3. look around ________________ 9. 禁止停车________________

4. pick up her camera __________ 10. 不接近草坪______________

5. point to the signs ____________ 11. 禁止乱丢杂物___________

6. a ten-yuan note ____________ 12. 鸟笼___________

三、按要求写单词。（6分）

1. quiet (副词)_______________

2. cycling (原形)______________

3.interest（形容词）_________

4. different (反义词)________

5.run (现在分词)__________

6. watch ( 复数)____________

四、选择填空。(8分)

( )1.What _____ this _____? It _____ ?No smoking‘.

A. do, mean, means

B. does, means, means

C. does, mean, means

( )2. ______a note _____ the grass.

A. There‘s , on

B. Have, in

C. Has, on

( )3.We shouldn‘t _____ here and there.

A. litter

B. littering

C. litters

( )4.Can I _____ a film? No! You must _____ books.

A. look, look

B. watch, read

C. watch, reading

( )5. _____that sign interesting? Yes, I think so.

A. Does

B. What‘s

C. Is

( )6.Her son knows a lot _____holidays.

A. of

B. about

C. with

( )7.Ben and Jack _____ some public signs _____ the wall.

A. look at, on

B. are looking at, with

C. are looking at, on

( )8.The park keeper ______ the man.

A. comes up to

B. comes to up

C. comes up

五、看图，联系上下文补全对话。(10分)

1. 2. 3.

1．A: Look, there‘s a ______over there.

B: Yes. _____ _____ it _____?

A: It _____ we shouldn‘t _____ and _____ here.

2. A: What _____ they _____ now?

B: They‘re _____ a film. Look _____ the sign there.

So the man _____ smoke in the cinema.

3. A: Excuse _____ , sir. _____ I walk _____ the grass?

B: No, you _____.

A: Why?

B: Look, it _____ ?__________the grass‘.

A: Oh, I _____ . Thank you.

六、根据中文翻译。（8分）

1、这个标志是什么意思？它的意思是你不可以在这里停放自行车。

_____ does_____ sign _____ ? It _____ you shouldn‘t _____ your _____ here.

2、我们不能在草坪上走路和丢杂物。

We _____ _____ on the grass and _____ on the grass.

3、请不要摸，它很危险。

_____ touch it, please, it‘s _____ .

4、我能在那里骑车吗？不能，那个标志是―禁止骑车‖。

_____ I _____ there? No, you _____ . That sign means ? _____ _____‘ .

七、根据要求完成句子。(5分)

1. We should walk on the grass. （改为否定句）

We ______ _______ walk on the grass.

2.Open the door. （改为否定句）

_____ open _____ ______.

3. It means ?No smoking‘. （改为一般疑问句）

______ it ______ ― No smoking‖?

4. It means ?Danger‘. （对划线部分提问）

_____ ______ it ______ ?

七、找出错误的选项，并在横线上订正。(8分)

( ) 1. Lucy and Lily have same hobby. ________

A B C

( ) 2. My mother like going shopping. ________

A B C

( ) 3. How are you feel now? ________

A B C

( ) 4. Welcome back at school. ________

A B C

七、完型填空。(10分)

Kate 1 a happy family. She lives in London 2 her parents. She 3 a school girl. Today is Kate‘s birthday and she‘s fifteen years old. Her father

is 4 teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good

teacher. 5 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has a

brother 6 a sister, and they study 7 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister 8 Chinese very hard and she wants 9 a teacher 10 Chinese in their country.

( ) 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. hases

( ) 2. A. with B. of C. and D. for

( ) 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is

( ) 4. A. / B. a C. an D. the

( ) 5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Her‘s

( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. too

( ) 7. A. on B. in C. into D. at

( ) 8. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying

( ) 9. A. be B. is C. to D. to be

( ) 10. A. of B. for C. in D. about

A卷听力材料

一、听录音，选出你听到的内容。（听一遍）

1. letter

2. grass

3. should

4. sing

5. note

6.away

7. suddenly

8. keep off 9. keep quiet 10. What does that mean?

二、听录音，给下列图标号。（听两遍）

1. No smoking

2. No parking

3. Do not touch

4. No eating and drinking

三、听录音，选择正确的应答。（听两遍）

1. What does ―keep quiet‖ mean?

2. Can I go in ?

3. What day is it today ?

4. Where are Su Yang and Su Hai from ?

三、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（听三遍）

Hello, I‘m Jim. Ben is my cousin. He told me a lot about public signs yesterday. Now I know all the signs in the park. They mean different things. We shouldn‘t walk on the grass. We should keep quiet near the bird‘s cage, we shouldn‘t make noise here. The sign on the building in the park means ?Danger‘ . We must stay away from it.

单元测试B卷

听力部分（20分）

一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词或词组。(每小题读两遍。5分)

( )1. A. class B. glass C. grass

( )2. A. lift B. litter C. little

( )3. A. boat B. coat C. note

( )4. A. sing B. sign C. swing

( )5. A. walk B. work C. water

( )6. A. cake B. cage C. cock

( )7. A. stand up B. get up C. pick up

( )8. A. keep off B. take off C. turn off

( )9. A. It means you must stay away from the building.

B. It means you should keep off the grass.

C. It means you shouldn‘t make noise here.

( )10. A. Can I have an ice cream? B. Can I watch TV now?

C. Can I play computer games?

二、听录音，选择正确的应答。(每小题读两遍。5分)

( )1. A. It is fine. B. It‘s September. C. It‘s Saturday.

( )2. A. She is a teacher. B. He‘s a doctor. C. You shouldn‘t climb the tree. ( )3. A. Be a teacher. B. Go to the park. C. Play computer games.

( )4. A. No, you can‘t. B. No, you aren‘t. C. No, you don‘t.

( )5. A. There are many animals.

B. I can see many animals.

C. We are looking at the signs.

三、听对话，根据所给的问题，选择正确答案。(每小题读两遍。5分)

( ) 1. Where is your watch?

A. It is at home.

B. I don‘t have a watch.

C. It is in the classroom. ( )2. What does this sign mean?

A. No littering.

B. No smoking.

C. No parking.

( )3. Where is the girl from?

A. She is from Japan.

B. She is from China.

C. She is from Australia. ( )4. What time do you begin your lessons?

A. 7:50.

B. 8:10.

C. 8:05.

( )5. What colour is Tom‘s sweater?

A. blue

B. black

C. brown

四、听录音，完成下列句子。(短文读三遍。5分)

Jack is Ben‘s .He is only .He has a lot of .Now he is the and Ben some questions public signs.

笔试部分（80分）

一、判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的用―√‖表示，不相同的用―×‖表

示。(6分)

( )1. day waiter ( )2. party quarter ( )3. teacher bread ( )4. doctor monkey ( )5. computer use ( )6. plate black 二、单项选择。(10分)

( )1. You must stay from the building.

A. away

B. out

C. off

D. up

( )2. The park keeper points a sign on the grass.

A. of

B. in

C. with

D. to

( )3. I know about public signs.

A. lots of

B. many

C. a lot

D. a lots of

( )4. The sign ―No parking‖.

A. mean

B. means

C. looks

D. look

( )5. There‘s American student in my class, she is girl.

A. an, a

B. a, an

C. an,the

D. a, the

( )6. There is a house .

A. nearly

B. near

C. nearby

D. about

( )7. Your book is under the chair. Please .

A. pick up it

B. pick it up

C. pick them up

D. pick up them ( )8. Grandma is sleeping. We make noise.

A. should

B. shouldn‘t

C. can

D. must

( )9. This is ruler. You should give to .

A. she, it, her

B. she‘s, her, it

C. her, it, she

D. her, it, her

( )10. — What _______ on the plate?

— There _______ some bread.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. /; is

D. are; is

三、翻译词组。(15分)

1．在墙上2．问一些问题

3．散步4．捡起

5．keep off the grass 6．public signs

7．make noise 8．different things

9．read a book 10．look around

四、单词填空。(6分)

1. Look, the old man (waters, is watering) the flowers in the garden.

2. The sign (mean, me ans) ―Do not touch‖.

3. Liu Tao likes (play, playing) football very much.

4. These (watch, watches) are from his parents.

5. This is not (my, mine) bag.

6. Helen dances (beautiful, beautifully).

五、按要求改写句子。(12分)

1. Li Ming can sing an English song. （改为一般疑问句）

Li Ming an English song?

2. We should be quiet in the reading room. （改为同义句）

We noise in the reading room.

3. It means ―No littering ‖. （对画线部分提问）

it mean?

4. The children are flying kites in the playground. （改为否定句）

The children kites in the playground.

5. That‘s an apple. （改为复数句）

apples.

6. means, walk, on, shouldn‘t, the, we, it, grass. （连词成句）

.

六、完成对话。(10分)

B: Hi! Look, there are a lot of signs here.

G: Yes, they are public signs.

B: . What does it mean?

G: .

B: Oh, I am thirsty. Can I drink some juice?

G: No, you can‘t. Look at that sign. It says we shouldn‘t eat and drink here.

B: I see. Look, there‘s a sign over there. It says ―No parking‖. What does it mean? G: It means B: All right. 七、翻译句子。(11分) 1．Mr Smith 正在公园里散步。 Mr Smith in the park.

2．他们正在干什么？他们正在打扫教室。

they ? They the classroom.

3．太晚了。我必须回家了。

It‘s too _____________. I ___________ go home now.

八、阅读理解。 （10分）

A

Today is Sunday. Tom hasn‘t got any homework. He ca n go shopping with his mother. In the shop, they get some bottles of oranges juice. Then they go to the fruit shop. They can see many fresh fruits in it. Tom and his mother get some apples and bananas there. Tom helps his mother carry the fruit, but he doe sn‘t carry the bottles of orange juice.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( )1. Today is the day of the week.

A. first

B. last

C. second

( )2. Tom his homework today.

A. doesn‘t do

B. does

C. is doing

( )3. They buy first.

A. meat

B. juice

C. books

A. There is a sign on the bird s‘ cage.

B. It means ―No eating and drinking ‖.

C. Let ‘s go.

D. we can ‘t park our bikes here.

E. They all mean different things.

( )4. The fruits in the shop are

A. big

B. small

C. fresh

( )5. Tom carries home.

A. the juice

B. the bottles

C. the fruit

B

Nancy has got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling are going to the hospital to see her. They get some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben sees a lot of signs on the wall, ―No parking‖, ―Be quiet‖…. Yang Ling sees a special(特殊的) sign on the door. She doesn‘t know the sign. She asks a nurse near the door about it. The nurse tells her that it means ―No entry‖. The sign means other people shouldn‘t go inside(里面) the room except(除了) the doctors and nurses. At last（最后）, Ben and Yang Ling find Nancy. They hope she will get better soon.

判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用―√‖表示，不相符的用―×‖表示。( )6. Nancy is ill in hospital.

( )7. Ben and Yang Ling get some flowers for Nancy.

( )8. The sign ―No entry‖ on the door means ―闲人免进‖.

( )9. A doctor tells them the answer.

( )10. There are many signs in the hospital.

B卷听力材料

一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词或词组。(5’)

1.glass

2.litter

3.boat

4.swing

5.walk

6.cage

7.pick up

8.turn off

9. It means you should keep off the grass. 10. Can I have an ice cream?

二、听录音，选择正确的应答。(5’)

1.What day is it today?

2. What does ― No climbing‖

mean?

3.Where do you often go at the weekend?

4.Can I go to the park now?

5.What can you see?

三、听对话，选择正确答案。(5’)

1. –Hi, what time is it?

--Sorry, my watch is in the classroom.

2.—There‘s a sign here. What does it mean?

--It means we shouldn‘t put bikes here.

3. –Nice to meet you. Are you Chinese?

--No, I‘m Japanese.

4. –What time do you begin your lessons?

--We begin our lessons at ten past eight.

5. –Is this brown sweater Tom‘s?

--No, his is black.

四、听录音，完成下列句子。(5’)

Jack is Ben‘s brother .He is only four years old .He always has a lot of questions .Now he is in the park and asking Ben some

questions about public signs.

牛津小学英语6A第一单元测试卷参考答案

听力部分

一、BBACA，BCCBA 二、CCBAB 三、CCABB

四、brother, four, years, old, always, questions, in, park, asking, about

笔试部分

一、√×××√×

二、ADCBA，CBBDB

三、1. on the wall 2. ask some questions 3. take a walk 4. pick up 5. 远离草地

6. 公共标志

7. 吵闹，发出噪音

8. 不同的东西9．看书10. 环顾四周

四、1. is watering 2. means 3. playing 4. watches 5. my 6. beautifully

五、1. Can, sing 2. shouldn‘t, make 3. What, does 4. aren‘t, flying 5. Those, are

6. It means we shouldn‘t walk on the grass. 六、EABDC

七、1. is, taking, a, walk 2. What, are, doing, are, cleaning 3. late, must

八、AABCC，√×√×√

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。 【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was ／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗 — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧 — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序） 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了 — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿 — I was at home. 我在家里。

一般过去时用法讲解精修订

一般过去时用法讲解标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

一般过去时用法讲解 1、概述 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。 He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（w ere not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday 5.规则动词过去式变化规则 ⑴．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked ⑵．结尾是e加d，如：like-liked love-loved

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习 一、现在完成时的用法。 1.现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响 I have lost my wallet now. I can’t find it now. 我的钱包掉了，我现在找不到。 2.现在完成时强调过去动作一直持续到现在。 I have had this book for a year. 我拥有这本书1年了。 3.现在完成时表示动作尚未完成。 I have lived here for 5 years. 我在这里住了5年（现在也还在这里住） 4.现在完成时可以与不确切的过去时间连用。 She has entered speaking competition before. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛。 5.现在完成时可以用来描述活着的人的经历。 He has been to America four times. 他去过美国4次。（他现在还活着） 6.现在完成时可以与未完成的时间状语连用。 She has finished her homework today. 今天他已经完成了家庭作业。（today, this week, this year 是未完成的时间状语） 二、过去时的用法 1.

1.表示过去完成的动作，现在已不是这样。 —What do you think of her? 你认为她怎样？ —She was cute. 她曾经很可爱（表示她现在已不可爱了。） 2.与过去某一具体的时间状语连用，表示过去完成的动作。 She lost her wallet yesterday. (她昨天弄丢了她的钱包。) 3.表示去世的人过去的经历。 He went to America four times.一生中, 他去过美国4次（表示他已去世）练习 1.Ronaldo ______________( win) 29 major trophies in his career. 2.I ____________(have)him for three months and I really feel healthy. 3.She_______________(be) ill for three days. 4.They ________________ (not do) much exercise since they got their computer. 5.Kobe Byrant _______________(win) five championships with The Los Angeles Lakers. 6.Fans___________________(buy)about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than 50 languages. 7.When I was young, I ___________(not like) green vegetables. 8.After he graduated from university, he _________(work) in a big company.

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

现在完成时态与过去时态的区别

现在完成时态与过去时态的区别 1. 意义上的区别 一般过去时态只是单纯地表示过去某一时间发生过的动作或者存在的状态, 和现在没有任何联系, 只着眼于过去. 现在完成时态重点强调与现在的联系, 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果, 属于现在时的范畴. 试比较下列例句: I have washed my shoes . 我刷过鞋了. 强调的是过去的某一时间发生的动作"洗" 对现在产生的影响是" 鞋是干净的" . I washed my shoes yesterday . 我昨天刷了鞋. 强调昨天做过"洗" 这个动作, 与现在鞋是否干净没有关系. My father has bought a new car . 我爸爸买了一辆新车. 强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作"买" , 对现在造成的结果是" 他有了一辆新车". My father bought a new car last Sunday . 我爸爸上个周日买了一辆新车. 强调上个周日"买" 这个动作发生过, 与爸爸现在是否有车无关. 也许这辆车是给别人的. 2. 时间状语的区别 一般过去时态只能与表示过去的时间状语连用, 如 yesterday, la st week, three years ago, in 1990 , just now 等.

现在完成时态中的时间状语表达的时间是到现在为止. 如: just 刚刚, before 以前, "since / ever since +过去时间 " 自从...... 开始, ev er 曾经, never 从未, 未曾, "already" 已经 , " for+ 时间段"已有多长时间了. in the last/ past ten years 在过去的十年里, so far 到目前为止. up to now 直到现在, this week 这个星期等等. 二者的根本区别在于过去时强调事实，常有具体的时间状语标志，如，yesterday/5.oclock/this morning,just now,ago etc---, examples: 1.I met her a week ago. 2.We have a English class this morning. 而完成时有两种用法或意义 1，影响性：也是一个过去动作但却强调它对现在的影响,没具体时间点作时间状语，但常有，already,yet,before,just作状语。 (1).Have you had your breakfast,yet?(2).I have seen this movie before. (3).He has just finished his homework. 2.持续性：表动作从过去的一个点开始，一直持续到现在。（现在完成时）如果只需到过去的另一个点就是过去完成时。动词要用延续性的，还常有 for（引导线状时间状语），since（引导点状时间状语） (1).I have been worked here for 20 years./I have worked here since 20 years ago. (2).I have been a member of the League for 2 years.这里的be a member of 代替不可延续的动词短语join the League。

一般过去时的用法及结构

1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。 【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is 的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry→carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned 规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆： 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。 “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。

一般过去时与过去完成时的区别

一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 一般过去时表示 (1) 过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也 可以表示 (2) 过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过 去一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时注意在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过 上下文来表示 3表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与 always ， never 等连用。 4如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do 5有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话， 也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！动词过去时规则变化 1 直接加 ed 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的， +d 3以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed 4以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 过去完成时的基本用法 1 ）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通 过上下文来表示 。（ 2 ）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 （3 ）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时， 常使用过去完成时。 （4 ）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用（ 5）过去完成时常常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 在包含有 when, until等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的，

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

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英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时 的用法讲解 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等 二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d： lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed: