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初中一般过去式讲解

初中一般过去式讲解
初中一般过去式讲解

一般过去式

一、一般过去时态句子结构

1. Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:

肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday.

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday.

She wasn't a teacher three years ago.

疑问句:一般疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如:Were you ill yesterday?

Were they once your classmates?

肯定回答: Yes, I was. 否定句: No, I wasn't.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语

Who were your best friends in your primary school?

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.

否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如:I didn't go home yesterday.

He didn't tell me about you.

疑问句:一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如:Did you go home yesterday? Did you study in the school?

肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn't.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语

When did you finish your homework last night?

What did you do the day before yesterday?

3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下:

shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称

can― could(能,会) may―might(可以) must―must (必须)

have to―had to(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。

如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

二、一般过去时态动词变化形式

一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play―played work―worked

2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved

3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried 4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed.

如:stop―stopped

--ed的读音规则如下:

i. 在清辅音后面读[t]。如:work―worked help―helped

ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。如:learn―learned

iii. 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]。如:support―supported (支持)

5)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词,如:write(写) --wrote go-went do-did have-had see-saw take-took make-made come-came buy-bought

一、用“am , is , was”填空。

1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.

2. He _____ a worker now. He _____ a little boy ten years ago.

3. It _____ there a moment ago .

4. The film _____ in the playground a moment ago .

5. The newspaper ______ on the table a moment ago.

6. The storybook ______ on the bookcase now. But it _____ on the chair a moment ago .

7. Where ______ it now?

8. Where ______ it a moment ago?

9. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school a moment ago.

10.Wang Bing ______reading books now .But he ______ playing football a moment ago .

二、改错

1. The book is there a moment ago. ___________

2. There are three diarys between the desks. ____________

3. Jim was at his grandfather’s home two days before. ____________

4. Where was the CD Walkman just now? It is next to the magazine. ____________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.

2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.

3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.

4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.

5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?

6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?

7. What_________(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes.

四、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1.My father_________ill yesterday.

A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't

( )2.______ your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( )3.The twins _______ in Dalian last year. They ______ here now.

A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4.________ your father at work the day __________ yesterday(前天)?

A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—____________.

A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A with three hours

B three hours ago

C in three hours

D three hours before

( )7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

B back to

C to back

D back

( )8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

( )9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A next morning

B over the weekend

C in the weekend

D next Monday

( )10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening

B at day ;during night

C in the day ;during the evening

D during the day ; at night

五、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework. Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework,7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”

()1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other

()2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked

()3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw

()4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad

()5.A.to B.for C.in D.at

()6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said

()7.A.and B.but C.so D.or

()8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be

()9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had

()10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself

六、阅读理解

It was half-past eight in the morning. The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it.

"It's me-Peter."

"Hullo, who's that?” she asked.

Peter was a friend of Mary's eight-year-old brother, Johnny.

"Oh hullo, Peter. What do you want?” said Mary.

"Can I speak to Johnny?"

"No,” said Mary,” you can't speak to him now. He is busy. He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother is combing hishair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is getting his books and putting them in his school bag. Goodbye, I've got to go now. I have to hold the door open. The school bus is coming .

( )1.Who went to answer it when the telephone bell rang?

A. Johnny’s sister

B.Peter C,Johnny D.Johnny's mother ( )2.Whom did Peter want to speak to?

A. Mary’s brother

B.Mary's sister

C.Mary's grandmother

D.Johnny's mother

( )3.Johnny couldn't speak to Peter because Johnny _______.

A. was combing his hair

B.was putting his shoes on

C.was getting his books

D. was busy eating his breakfast

( )4.How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?

A. Who are you?

B. Anything to say?

C. Who is it?

D. Please ( )5.From this story we know that Johnny was_____.

A. a lazy

B. a clever boy

C. a busy boy

D. a hungry boy

一般过去时详解

一、巧记一般过去时:

动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变

had;

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;

疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时

如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;

动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时

疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。

二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌

握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧:

一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;

二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;

三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;

四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰

巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。

例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。

He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即:

主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。例如:

I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。

【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗?

Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?

更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Y es, 主语+was/were.”;

否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。

例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?

—Y es, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时? 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如:Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况: 1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2)表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如:Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3)表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时? 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语),我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中,如果句子的谓语是be动词,就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数,be用was;如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数,be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was(were)提到句首;否定句是在was(were)的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如:My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。(肯定句) We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。(否定句) Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?(一般疑问句) Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里?(特殊疑问句)注意:there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数;当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如:There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:____________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否回答:_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 肯、否定回答:___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

初中英语过去式过去分词大全

初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read 遇见meet met met 放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost 嗅,发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut 损坏,宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现,找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast 举着,握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set 有,吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread 丢失,失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开,留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造,使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐,吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought 打赢,获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到,做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain 学习,学会learn learnt learnt 敲打,振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升,升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生,呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走,带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风,吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood 生长,种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道,了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画,拖,拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown

初中英语一般过去时专项练习

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初二人教版英语一般过去时资料

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过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教

人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词资料讲解

资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 word 可编辑 一、 A---A---A 型 1花费cost cost cost 2割,切cut cut cut 3打hit hit hit 4让let let let 5放下put put put 6读read read read 7伤hurt hurt hurt 8 放置 set set set 9 关上 shut shut shut 10传播展开spread spread spread 二、A---A---B 型 11打beat beat beaten 三、A---B---A 型 12来 come came come ( overcome 克服 ) 12变become became become 14跑run ran run 四、A ---B ---B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 15燃烧burn burnt burnt 16学learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 17deal 解决 dealt dealt 18意思mean meant meant 19听见hear heard heard (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分 词。 20建筑build built built 21借给lend lent lent 22失去lose lost lost 23送send sent sent 24花费spend spent spent (3)其他 25付pay paid paid 26下蛋lay laid laid 27说say said said 28带领lead led led 29喂 feed fed fed 30带来bring brought brought 31买buy bought bought 32想think thought thought 33睡sleep slept slept (oversleep 睡过头) 34保持 keep kept kept 35扫sweep swept swept 30站stand stood stood 361明白understand understood understood 37得胜win won won 38发光shine shone shone 39抓住catch caught caught 40教teach taught taught 41觉得fee l felt felt 42战斗fight fought fought 43发现 find found found 44得到get got got 45绞死,挂hang hung hung 46有have had had 47盛,握hold held held 48离开 leave left left 49制造make made made 50遇见meet met met 51卖sell sold sold 52射击shoot shot shot 53告诉tell told told 54嗅闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 55坐sit sat sat 56挖dig dug dug 57贴,刺入 stick stuck stuck 五、 A---B---C 型 (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 58吃eat ate eaten 59落下fall fell fallen 60偷steal stole stolen 61给give gave given 62冻结f reeze froze frozen 63拿take took taken (mistake 犯错) 64看见see saw seen 65写write wrote written 66骑ride rode ridden 67驾驶drive drove driven 68抛,扔throw threw thrown 69吹blow blew blown 70生长grow grew grown 71知道 know knew known 72飞fly flew flown 73拉,绘画draw drew drawn 74展示show showed shown (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。75说话speak spoke spoken 76偷 steal stole stolen 77破碎,折断break broke broken 78醒wake woke waken 79上升 rise rose risen 80选择choose chose chosen 81摇 晃 shake shook shoken 82忘记forget forgot forgotten 83躲藏hide hid hidden (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 84开始begin began begun 85按铃ring rang rung 86唱sing sang sung 87游泳swim swam swum 88饮,喝drink drank drunk

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词

AAB型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是,在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长

hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造;开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣;使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住;逮住, 抓住;偶然撞见;赶上, 追上;患病;;理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去;扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。(2个) ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉;吩咐, 命令;表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到];觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会;得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思;本意是, 原意为; 意味;怀有某目的; 打算; ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉;溺爱, 宠坏 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款;有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置;压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9.改变元音字母。(11个) ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见;认识, 结识vt.迎接; ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到;具有;使得;(去)拿来;vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现;发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单 三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住;认为, 相信;包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出; ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀;表现突出, 出众vt.照射; 〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下;(被)绞死, 吊死;贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造;做出, 制定, 产生;使, 使得; 11 改变元、辅音字母。(4个) ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘;听任, 让;交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有;持有,具有;含有;吃;喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 (共35个) 1 i—a—u变化。(6个) 1

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练 习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

(完整版)初中英语一般过去时专项练习及答案

初中一般过去时专项练习及答案一、改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

二、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句) Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句) ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句)____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________?

初中英语过去式过去分词大全

五种词尾变化 初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read遇见meet met met 放置put put put感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost嗅,发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut损坏,宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt发现,找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast举着,握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set有,吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread丢失,失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast离开,留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast制造,使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought吐,吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought打赢,获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到,做梦dream dreamt dreamt躺lie lay lain 学习,学会learn learnt learnt敲打,振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt编织weave wove woven 建设build built built上升,升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent发生,呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent拿走,带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood刮风,吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood生长,种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood知道,了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold画,拖,拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told展示show showed shown 1

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