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2017_2018学年中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇二讲义

2017_2018学年中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇二讲义
2017_2018学年中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇二讲义

中考一轮复习A 开头词汇(二)(讲义)??以字母 A 开头的单词

already /??l'redi/ adv. 已经

The house is already pretty clean and

tidy! I have already taught him some

English.

I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

可用于:现在完成时,过去完成时

already VS yet

I have already finished reading the book. (肯定句,已经)

Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句,表惊讶) already 通常用于肯定句中,意为“已经”。有时already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。

—Have you found the book yet? (疑问句,已经)

—Not yet. (否定句,还)

She hasn’t finished her homework yet. (否定句,还)

yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中表示“已经”,在否定句中表示“还”,通常放在句末。

also /'??ls??/ adv.也;而且

People also kill elephants for their ivory.

Also, my elder brother is not very nice to

me. 当 also 用于句首时,其后往往有逗号

与句子的其他部分隔开,用于修饰整个句子。

This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.

not only…but also…

不仅……而且……

although /??l'e??/ conj. 虽然;尽管;即使

Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big

deal. 引导让步状语从句,不可以和but 连

用同义词:

even though,even if,though

altogether /???lt?'ɡ?e?/ adv.总共

There are five people altogether.

always /'??lwe?z/ adv.永远;总是;一直

She always eats ice-cream after dinner.

never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always am /?m/v.是

A.M. /?e? 'em/ (=a.m.) 上午

It’s 9:00 a.m.

amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的That’s amazing!

America /?'merik?/ 美国 (= the USA)

American /?'merik?n/ adj. 美国的;美国人的;美洲的

n. 美国人;美洲人

among /?'m??/ prep. 在……中间;在(三者以上)之间

among between

amusement n. 娱乐;游戏

amusement park 游乐场

amuse v. 娱乐;使发笑

I made up a story to amuse the child.

ancient /'e?n?(?)nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的

the ancient emperors

ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先;祖宗

and /?nd/conj. 和;又;而

并列连词,前后成分保持一致

big and heavy

I just wanted to laugh and not think too much.

Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates

and (learn) from your mistakes.

angry /'??gri/ adj. 生气的;愤怒的

I am still angry with

her. be angry with/at sb

be angry about/at sth

animal /'?n?m(?)l/ n. 动物

announce /?'na?ns/ v.宣布;宣告

The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the

train. announcement n.

announcer 广播员;宣告者

another /?'n?e?/ adj. & pron.再一;另一;别的adj.

Can you show me another jacket?

pron.

—I can’t find my pencil.

—Don’t worry, here’s another.

People are kind to each other and trust one

another. one another 彼此

each other 彼此;互相

与 other, the other, others, the others 等的区别

one … the other

one … another

some …others

some … the others

answer /'ɑ?ns?/

v. 回答,答复

answer the questions

n. 回答,答案

the answer to …

ant /?nt/n. 蚂蚁

anti- 反对;非,与…相反;(用于以元音字母及h 字母开头的词根前时,可拼作ant- 如:antacid 中和酸的)

any /'eni/(一般用于否定句、疑问句中)det.

(与不可数或复数名词连用) Can you

speak any French?

Are there any books on the desk?

pron. 任何数量,任意数额;任一,任何一些

2018中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语) A a a (an) art. 一(个、件……) a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 有些,几个 a kind of 一种 a little 有点儿,一点儿 a lot (of)许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能 able a. 能够,有能力的 about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于 above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to 根据……,按照 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 完成, 达到 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告 add v.添加,增加 add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址 adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处 advice n.劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机 afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心 after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟 afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次,再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agree with 同意 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前 ahead of time 提早 aim v.瞄准,打算n. 目的;打算 aim at 瞄准,针对 air n. 空气,大气 airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad/a 全部地,所有的,pron.全部 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 allow v. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前prep. 沿着;顺着

2018中考英语1600词汇详解

. 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)词汇详解中考1600世界/ ★across the country / the world 全国go / walk across the street = cross the street★ A new bridge

will be built across the river. swim across the river ★A across the bridge ★一个,某个,任何一个art. 1.a (an) 的对面在……★across from unable 反义词:adj.有才干的;有能力的,能够的 2. able ; . 行为;举动& v11. act n. 肢体残疾的adj. disabled ability 能力;才干;才能n. 词性转换:to do sth )★be unable (=not able★be able to do sth有能力做某事行动;行为;. 2) action n n. 男演员/女演员1) actor/actress have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力activities (复数)n. 活动活跃的4)activity 3) active adj. 积极的;; adv. 处处,到处对于,关于;大约;在….周围3. about prep. Let's take action now!)采取行动★take action(to do sth ★be about to do即将做某事We should take action to protect the environment. Let's begin with small things 正打 算做某事就在这时……be about to do when + 句子. ★积极)参加take( an active) ★part in : (We were about to go when it suddenly rained.hink everyone should take an active part in the social activities. I don't t 3. run about 到处跑◆. look about = look around环顾四周扮演….★act as…用来征求意见★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 添加;增加;v. 12. add …..的书★a book about …. 一本关于add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来1). add up 加起来below 反义词:上面的;prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 4. above 25 他们加起来是They add up to 25 2).add up to合计最重要的★above all Please add some salt to the noodles. 把…. 添加到…. 3). add…to…Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. pl. addresses . 地址;住址13. address n最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。可数)优点;有利之处(14. advantage n. 在外国5. abroad adv. 劣势,缺点,不利之处反: disadvantage 出国★go abroad ◆from abroad 从国外,从海外利用take advantage of 短语:国内外新闻news abroad and at home ◆★study abroad 留学Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages. 的意思,是收到并接受;接受、认可“6. accept:主观上“不可数名词) (n. 建义,劝告;15. advice ”但不一定接受客观上“收到receive:征求建议一条建议★ask for advice ★ a piece of advice I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. ……建议about / on…向某人提出关 于★give sb some advice 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议★(地)),意外的(adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的地7. accident n. 事故;偶然v.t建议16. advise 意外地,偶然地★. by accident= by chance = accidentally ★be advised to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事★交通事故★a traffic accident 建议做某事★advise doing sthMany traffic accidents were caused by careless driving. 建议某人做某sb. (should )+ do sth. ★advise that 是介词)(to根据…;依照8. according to prep. ,,承担得起(后果)买得起(…的费用等)17. afford v. 支付得起成就n. achievement 9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成afford sth/ afford to do sth. ★◆常与can/can't 连用achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true ★We can't afford to wait to take action now.1) I can't afford (to buy ) the house. 2) 实现你的梦想惊慌的;恐怕的adj. 18. afraid :你的梦想会实现的。Translate ….★be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕Your dream will be achieved./realized. on't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。DYour dream will come true. 不敢做某事★be afraid to do sth. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true. ) ……(+句子I'm afraid that ….. 恐怕★, 横过对面prep10. across .在…/ 恐怕如此★

中考英语词汇大全

初中词汇 A 1、ability [??b?l?t? ] 能力;才能 2、able [?e?b(?)l] 能够;有能力的 3、about [??ba?t] 大约;到处;关于 4、above [??b?v] 在……上面 5、abroad [??br??d] 到(在)国外 6、absent [??bs?nt] 缺席;不在 7、accept [?k?sept] 接受 8、accident [??ks?d?nt] 事故,意外的事 9、ache [e?k] 痛;疼痛 10、achieve [??t?i?v] 达到;取得 11、across [??kr?s] 横过;穿过 12、act [?kt] 表演,扮演(角色);行动 13、action [??k?(?)n] 行动 14、active [??kt?v] 积极的,主动的 15、activity [?k?t?v?t?] 活动 16、add [?d] 增添;增加 17、address [??dres] 地址 18、advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] 优点;好处 19、advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] 广告 20、advice [?d?va?s] 忠告;劝告;建议 21、advise [?d?va?z] 忠告;劝告;建议 22、afford [??f??d] 负担的起 23、afraid [??fre?d] 害怕的;担心的 24、after [?ɑ?ft?(r)] 在……之后 25、afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] 下午,午后 26、again [??ɡe?n] 再一次;再,又 27、against [??ɡe?nst] 对着,反对 28、age [e?d?] 年龄;时代 29、ago [??ɡ??] 以前 30、agree [??ɡri?] 同意;应允 31、agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] 同意;一致 32、air [e?(r)] 空气;大气 33、airplane [?e?ple?n] (美)飞机 34、airport [?e?p??t] 航空站,飞机场 35、alive [??la?v] 活着的,存在的 36、all [??l] 全部地,所有的 37、a(an) [?, e?(?n)] 一(个、件……) 40、allow [??la?] 允许,准允 41、almost [???lm??st] 几乎,差不多 42、alone [??l??n] 单独的,孤独的 43、along [??l??; (US) ??l??] 沿着;顺着 44、aloud [??la?d] 大声地 45、already [??l?red?] 已经 46、also [???ls??] 也 47、although [??l?e??] 虽然;尽管 48、always [???lwe?z] 总是;一直;永远 49、America [??mer?k?] 美国;美洲 50、American[??mer?k?n]美国人美国人的美国人 51、among [??m??] 在……中间; 52、ancient [?e?n??nt] 古代的;古老的 53、and [?nd, ?nd] 和;又;而 54、angry [??nɡr?] 生气的,愤怒的 55、animal [??n?m(?)l] 动物 56、another [??n?e?(r)] 再一;另一; 57、answer [?ɑ?ns?(r) 回答,答复 58、any (无论)哪一个; 59、anybody [?en?b?d?] 任何人,无论谁 60、anyone [?en?w?n] 任何人,无论谁 61、anything [?en?θ??] 什么事(物);任何事(物) 62、anyway [?en?] 不管怎样 63、anywhere [?en?we??] 任何地方 64、appear [??p???] 出现 65、apple [??p(?)l] 苹果 66、April [?e?pr(?)l] 四月 67、area [?e?r??] 面积;地域;区域;围;领域 68、arm [ɑ?m] 臂,支架 69、army [?ɑ?m?] 军队 70、around [??ra?nd] 在周围;大约 71、arrive [??ra?v] 到达;达到 72、art [ɑ?t] 艺术,美术 73、article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] 文章;冠词 74、as [?z, ?z] 像……一样;如同;因为,作为,当作 75、Asia [?e???] 亚洲 76、Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] 亚洲的;亚洲人的,亚洲人 77、ask [ɑ?sk] 问,要求;邀请 78、asleep [??sli?p] 睡着的,熟睡 79、at [?t] 在(几点钟);在(某处) 80、Atlantic [?t?l?nt?k] 大西 .页脚

2017年英语中考词汇表

2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n.能力 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面; a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 accept v. 接受;收受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上,事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise v.建议;劝告 afford v.买得起;提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 协议;同意;一致 air n. 空气;大气 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同 prep.沿着;顺着 aloud adv.大声地;出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然,尽管 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国;美洲 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间 ancient a. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同 pron.另一个

2019年中考英语必背词汇总结精华(含解析)

2019年中考英语必背词汇总结精华(绝对精品文档,附参考答案,价值很高) 词汇运用 一、单词拼写 题型一根据句意及所给汉语提示或 英文释义写出单词 一、(2018·江苏常州) 1. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project? —Another ________(四) days. 2. Do you know what the exact ________(人口) of China is? 3. Finally,we managed to hand out all the 1,000 posters ________(凭借) others' help. 4. Miss Gao can always come up with ________(幽默) ideas to make her class lively. 二、(2018·江苏盐城) 1. You should be ________(勇敢的)enough to face your life. 2. It is the 200th anniversary of the________(生日) of Karl Marx this year. 3. Give every day a ________(机会)to become the most beautiful of your life. 4. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ________(五月). 5. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ________(鼓励) the public to pay attention to winter sports. 三、(2018·江苏宿迁) 1. Although she is in her ________(八 十),Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 2. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called TheSound because of his excellent ________(嗓音) and wonderful acting skills. 3. Before travelling,my mother often ________(准备) everything well. 4. Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to ________(避免) getting lost. 5. Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them ________(明智地). 6. According to a survey,the average number of ________(日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961. 7. It was ________(粗心的) of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. 8. It's ________(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long. 9. —Why are you in such a hurry,Cathy? —My dad and mum don't ________(let someone do something) me to stay out late. 四、(2018·江苏泰州) 1. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ________(污染). 2. Last weekend,at the welcome party,

2011年中考英语词汇表

2011年中考英语词汇表D

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