2011高考二轮复习英语学案：形容词和副词

2011高考二轮复习英语专题学案：形容词和副词

【专题要点】形容词副词要点概览：1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法；2.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序；3.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；4.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；5.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；6.形近形容词和副词的辨析

【考纲要求】形容词与副词是中学语法的重要内容，也是高考考查的热点。关于形容词与副词这一考点，考纲要求掌握以下几个方面：

1.形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2.形容词作定语的后置规律

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时

3.多个形容词作定语的排序

多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4.副词在句中的位置规律

副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面

5.–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为―(某人)感到……‖；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为―(某事物)令人……‖或―令人……的(事物)‖

6.两种不同形式的副词的用法差异

即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别

7.形容词和副词的比较等级

8.比较等级的修饰语

【教法指引】形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题和短文改错题中出现了大量此类试题。要求教师在引领学生复习备考中要把握重点、精析热点、发现规律、逐一突破；盘点考点、牢记句型、点拨技巧，这样就能有效完成形容词和副词两项语法的复习指导，下面提供几项考查热点及讲解突破方法：1.两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级；

2.分析数量关系确定使用比较级还是最高级；

3.分析名词的可数性确定其修饰语；

4.分析连词的逻辑性并进

行综合考虑；5.使用比较级时应将主语排除在被比较的范围之外，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比；6.使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。7.比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；more and more (越来越多的，越来越……)；the +比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)；to make the matter worse/what's worse/worse than all/worse than ever (更糟糕的是)等。8.高考经常设置语境考查易混形容词、副词及短语的区别，希望大家注意

【知识网络】形容词副词及其用法

一、形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面

1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的

2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的

（错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill.

（错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid.

这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：

something nice

4 以-ly结尾的形容词

1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly.

（对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.

5. 用形容词表示类别和整体

1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，

the poor，the blind，the hungry.

The poor are losing hope.

2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.

The English have wonderful sense of humor.

6 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别-- 名词

a small round table；a tall gray building；a dirty old brown shirt； a famous German medical school；an expensive Japanese sports car

【典型例题】:

Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.little two other

B. two little other

C.two other little

D.little other two

【答案】C由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。

二．副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构

（一）副词的位置：

1.在动词之前。

2.在be动词、助动词之后。

3.多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后

【点拨】a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard 等只放在句尾

He speaks English well.

(二) 副词的排列顺序：

1. 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2.方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3.多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词

【点拨】副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错)I very like English. (对)I like English very much.

【点拨】副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

（三）兼有两种形式的副词

1 close与closely

close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2. late 与lately

late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3.deep与deeply

deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4.high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5.wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6.free与freely

free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

三形容词与副词的比较级

(一) 基本构成

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1.规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级

构成法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词tall(高的)taller allest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicer nicest

的单音词和少数large(大的)larger largest

以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母big(大的)bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotter hottest

音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，

再加-er，-est

"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easier easiest

结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busier busiest

改y为i，再加-er，-est

少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest

未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和important(重要的)

多音节词，在前面加more，most more important

most important

来构成比较级和最高级easily(容易地)

more easily most easily

2.不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good(好的)/better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的)older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的)more most

little(少的)less least

far (远的)farther/further farthest/furthest

（二）几组常用比较等级句型

1. as + 形容词或副词原级+ as

1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ then + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

2. 比较级形容词或副词+ than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

【点拨】1）要避免重复使用比较级

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother.

2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词

比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

（三）可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面

【典型例题】:

---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

【答案】B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.

（四）几种比较等级的特殊用法

1.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：

inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than.

Their watch is_____ to all the other watches on the market.

A. superior

B. advantageous

C. super

D. beneficial

【答案】A

2.―比较级＋and +比较级‖或―more and more/less and less +原级‖以及―ever, steadily, daily等副词＋比较级‖结构表示―越来越……‖的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get ,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than

Things are getting worse and worse.

As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.

3. 有关比较级的特殊句型

not so much…as…与其说……不如说……

【典型例题】

The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates_____a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.

A. and

B.as

C.but

D. or

【答案】B句意：人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果

no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……

【典型例题】

The heart is ______intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

A. not so

B. not much

C. much more

D. no more

【答案】D句意：心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制

no/not any less…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反

She is no less beautiful than her sister. 她和她姐姐一样漂亮

just as… so…正如……，……也……（用倒装结构）

【典型例题】

Just as the soil is a part of the earth,______the atmosphere.

A. as it is

B. the same is

C. so is

D. and so is

【答案】C

（五）最高级形式应注意的问题：

1.最高级比较范围用介词in, over, of, among

in, (all) over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China, all over the world.

of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers, of the four dresses.

注意：among…相当于one of …,不说among all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来

【典型例题】

______all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.

A. Among B Of C. For D.To

【答案】B

2.比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：

any other +单数名词

the other +复数名词

the others

anyone/anything else

上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同

3.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants，要注意与―the +形容词最高级＋of + 名词‖的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：

He spoke in the warmest of voices

They have been most kind to me

Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.

Chinese is the most difficult of language

Chinese is a most difficult language

（六）不用比较级和最高级的形容词

1.表示颜色的有：white, black

2.表示形态的有：round, square, oval, circular, triangular(三角形)，level

3.表示性质和特征的有：atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy

4.表示状态作表语的有：afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike

5.表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final

6.表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite

7.含有绝对概念的有：absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete.

（七）平行结构与比较级

平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的

The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.

大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类对比：and ;but；or；both… and…；either…or…; neither…nor…..平行结构复习时要注意以下几点：

1．注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。

Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.

【典型例题】

It is better to die one’s feet than ______.

A. living on one’s knees

B.live on one’s knees

C. on one’s knees

D.to live on one’s knees

【答案】D

2．其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。

1）rather than, let alone 虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。

【典型例题】

We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ____in a personal style.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. better than

D. less than

【答案】A

2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。

At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials.

【专题考案】1. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest

2. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.

A. heavier

B. heavy

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest

3. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

4. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car.

A. large German white

B. large white German

C. white large German

D. German large white

5. This _____girl is Linda’s cousin.

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

6. Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. larger

B. a larger

C. the larger

D. a large

7. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes. I’ve never been to______one before.

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

8. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______.

A. off

B. out

C. behind

D. over

9. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______

A. between

B. through

C. across

D. beyond

10. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______heard of her.

A. even

B. ever

C. just

D. never

11. This magazine is very __________ with young people, who like its content and style.

A. familiar

B. popular

C. similar

D. particular

12. She devoted herself __________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A. strongly

B. extremely

C. entirely

D. freely

13. Of the two coats, I’d choose the __________ one to spare some money for a book.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

14. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and atayed out unitl midnght.

A. Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

15. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.

A.as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D.as twice much as

16. The weather in China is different from____.

A. in America

B. one in America

C. America

D. that in America

17. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many

B. as many twice

C. twice as many

D. twice many as

18. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills_____people each year than automobile accidents.

A. seven more times

B. seven times more

C. over seven times

D. seven times

19.―Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?‖―No, I would gladly have paid______for it.‖

A. twice so much

B.twice as much

C.as much twice

D. so much twice

20. These oranges taste________.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

21. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.

A. the best

B. more

C. better

D. the most

22. John has three sisters. Mary is the________ of the three.

A. most cleverest

B. more clever

C. cleverest

D. cleverer

23. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ money and ________ people.

A. less; less

B. fewer; fewer

C. less; fewer

D. fewer; less

24. English is better than ________.

A. any language

B. any languages

C. any other language

D. all languages

25 Canada is larger than ________ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another

26. He is the tallest of all________.

A. his classmates

B. his friends

C. his students

D. the students

27.________the temperature, ________ water turns into steam.

A. The high; the fast

B. Higher; faster

C. The more higher; the faster

D. The higher; the faster

28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced________tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many

B. as many twice

C. twice as many

D. twice many as

29. She doesn't speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as

B. so often as

C. so much as

D. as good as

30. -How did you find your visit to the museum?

-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was________ than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

31. If there were no examinations, we should have ________ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

32 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard________.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

33. Which is ________ country, Canada or Australia? (NMET1992)

A. a large

B. larger

C. a larger

D. the larger

34. John plays football ________, if not better than, David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

35. The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but ________.

A. cheaper; not as better

B. more cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good

D. more cheap; not as good

36. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________.

A. badly

B. hardly

C. strongly

D. heavily

37. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A.Brave enough students

B.Enough brave students

C.Students brave enough

D.Students enough brave

38. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _____if you don't speak the language. A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially

39. It is generally believed that reading is_________ it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

40. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _____ for the poor. A．more B．much C．many D．most

41. In that case, there is nothing you can do _______ than wait.

A．more B．other C．better D．any

42. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_______trick. A．ordinary B．easy C．smart D．simple

43. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________ IQ.

Ａ．a highＢ．a higher Ｃ．the higherＤ．the highest

44. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.

A. present

B. thankful

C. interested

D. important

45. ― Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?

― Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.

A. because

B. and

C. so

D. but

46. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

47. —I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

— Mm, it does have a ____ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased

B. pleased; plcased

C. pleasant; pleasant

D. pleased; pleasant

48. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea____, neither of them could swim.

A. In fact

B. Luckily

C. Unfortunately

D. Naturally

49. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was____to carry all the way home

A．much too heavy B．too much heavy

C．heavy too much D．too heavy much

50. --- I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them…

--- Well , _________ could they live in such comfort ?

A. where else

B. what else

C. how D why

51. He did it ______ it took me.

A. one-third a time

B. one-third tim

C. the one-third time

D. one-third the time

52. --- You d on’t look very .Are you ill?

--- No, I’m just a bit tired.

A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy

53. Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up.

A seriously

B heavily

C badly

D hardly

54. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden

B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

55. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.

A. Ten strong young Chinese

B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

D. Young strong ten Chinese

56. The number of people present at the concert was____than expected.There were many tickets left

A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more

57. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.

A. no

B. such

C. nearly

D. hardly

58. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____ much to do.

A. such

B. that

C. more

D. very

59 The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.

A. rather

B. very

C. quickly

D. largely

60. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.

A. careful

B. practical

C. effective

D. acceptable

61. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

62. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film?

A. better

B. worse

C. best

D. worst

63. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything.

A. but

B. only

C. even

D. yet

64 John Smith , a successful businessman , has a_____ car .

A．large German white B．large white German

C．white large German D．German large white

65. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

66. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much______ she was getting.

A heavier

B heavy

C the heavier

D the heaviest

67 I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good.

A Sooner or latr

B Still

C In time

D Besides

68. I must be getting fat---I can ______ do my trousers up.

A fairly

B hardly

C nearly

D seldom

69. Lizzie was______ to see her friend off at the airport.

A a little more than sad

B more than a little sad

C sad more than a little

D a little more than sad

70. If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ______ have to hold the meeting next week.

A yet

B even

C rather

D just

71. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____.

A. as me

B. as mine

C. with mine

D. with me

72. _____, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.

A. Strangely enough

B. Enough strangely

C. Strange enough

D. Enough strange

73. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _______ than John.

A. more efficiently a worker

B. a more efficient worker

C. more an efficient worker

D. a worker more efficiently

74 This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

75. --- Have you been to New Zealand?

--- No. I’d like to, ________.

A. too

B. though

C. yet

D. either

76. Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. larger

B. a larger

C. the larger

D. a large

77. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?

--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it

B. What was it

C. How was it

D. Why was it

78. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.

A. very

B. far

C. more

D. still

79. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ____into parts.

A．down B．up C．off D．out

80. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is___ it is long.

A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as

C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half

81. --- How is everything going on with you in Europe?

--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _______.

A. though

B. instead

C. either

D. too

82. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.

A. the most

B. more

C. worse

D. the least

83. －Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse.

A．better B．bad C．less D．well

84. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?

— Of course . You can never be____careful with that .

A．enough B．too C．so D．very

85. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.

A. eventually

B. unfortunately

C. generously

D. purposefully

86. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.

A. effective

B. individual

C. inevitable

D. unfavorable

87. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient

88. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.

A．the best B．better C．the most D．more

89. If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.

A. convenient

B. fair

C. easy

D. comfortable

90. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.

A. five foot eight as tall as

B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as

D. as tall five foot eight as

91. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.

A. the better one

B. the best one

C. a better one

D. a good one

92．Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.

A. free

B. short

C. typical

D. economical

93 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_______ importance are skills.

A. fair

B. reasonable

C. equal

D. proper

94.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.

A. friendly

B. various

C. common

D. changeable

95.I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.

A. a bit less

B. any less

C. much more

D. a little more

96. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A. common

B. normal

C. ordinary

D. usual

97.Of the two sisters, Betty is_______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet．

A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest

98.I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a bit

D. quite a little

99. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.

A. narrowly

B. nearly

C. hardly

D. closely

100. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；_________，it caused 20 deaths.

A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．besides

101. Attention，coffee lovers! We have for you，the best coffee machine ______ invented．

A. ever B．already C. even D．nowadays

参考答案

1-5. DADBA 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BCBCB 16-20DCBBA 21-25 CCCCA 26-30 DDCCA

31-35 DDBBC 36-40DCDD A 41-45 BDＢA D 46-50 ADCAA 51-55 DBBAA

56-60 ADDDB 61-65 DBCBC 66-70 ADBBD 71-75 BABAD 76-80 BDBAC

81-85ADABA 86-90 CABAB 91-95 CDCAA 96-100 ACAAD 101 A

测试

1.（2011·福建南安一中高三期中）Failure hurts grown-ups and children___________, but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.

A. actively

B. likely

C. alike

D. similarly

2（2011·福建三明一中高三上期中）We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a _________ life in modern society.

A. competitive

B. comfortable

C. stressful

D. miserable

3.（2011·福建三明一中高三上期中）I only had ￥100,000 and that was ______ to buy a new house.

A. near enough nowhere

B. enough near nowhere

C. nowhere enough near

D. nowhere near enough

4.（2011·福建师大附中高三上期中）In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped

by the snow storm with food and health care.

A．normal B．constant C．permanent D．primary

5.（2011·河北冀州中学高三上期中）--I’m sorry I’m late but I had a ____ tyre.

---Never mind. Just go to your seat.

A. illegal B．front C．flat D．spare

6.（2011·河北正定中学高三上第二次考试）The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ___________ checks.

A. common

B. normal

C. regular

D. usual

7.（2011·河南省扶沟高中高三第二次考试）It was several minutes before I was ______ of what was happening.

A. aware

B. accused

C. tired

D. ashamed

8.（2011·河南濮阳二高高三上阶段性考）Visiting doctors often are ______ necessary for old people.

A. naturally

B. basically

C. extremely

D. separately

9.（2011·河南濮阳二高高三上阶段性考）–I’d like to book a room for tonight.

- Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms ______ at the moment.

A. suitable

B. comfortable

C. usable

D. available

10.（2011·河南周口高三上期中）Canada is one of the safest and most welcoming countries you will visit. A．even B．never C．ever D．just

11.（2011·黑龙江五大连池市高中高三上期中）After a whole day’s work, I returned home, _________,and was in no mood for anything.

A. exhausting

B. being exhausted

C. exhausted

D. having exhausted

12.（2011·湖南汉寿龙池实验中学高三上期中）I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.

A even

B ever

C just

D never

13.（2011·湖南株洲八中高三上11月月考）---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?

--- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____.

A. though

B. yet

C. indeed

D. anyway

14.（2011·吉林东北师大附中高三第二次摸底考试）Although ______ himself, the professor was quite used to

students’ being late for his lecture．

A．punctual B．adaptable C．accessible D．competent

15.（2011·吉林东北师大附中高三第二次摸底考试）Effective adverts that are associated with people’s drivin g

habits probably will________ reduce the number of road accidents．

A．partly B．fluently C．occasionally D．subsequently

16.（2011·吉林实验中学高三二模）Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in

temperature, thus creating a ______ environment.

A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高考英语总复习之语法专项讲解形容词副词

b. There are shops on either side of the street. c. Either of them is going there. 11.neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 作定语时, 修饰单数名词 a. Neither is right. b. Neither film is interesting. 12.other的用法: the other表示两者中的另外一个; the others =the other +复数名词, 表示“其余的一些”; others =other +复数名词, 表示“别的人或事物” a. He has two sons. One is a teacher. The other is a worker. b. Some went to the Great Wall, the others went to the lake. 13.another指不定数目中的另外一个; another +复数名词表示“再一些, 又一些” a. This skirt is too long. Please show me another. b. I want to have another cup of coffee. c. I will finish the work in another ten minutes. 14.复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every和body, thing, one构成的, 如: somebody, something, someone. 带some的不定代词一般用于肯定句, 带any的不定代词一般用于否定句及疑问句中, 它们的用法与some / any的用法相似 第三章：形容词和副词 形容词 一.形容词的定义: 形容词表示人或事物的性质, 特征或状态, 修饰名词或不定代词 二.形容词在句中的作用: 1.作定语: a. He is a great writer. b. This is an interesting book. c. I have something important to tell you. 2.作表语: a. The bridge is long and wide. b. It is getting warm. 3.作补语(宾语补足语或主语补足语): a. The news made her happy. b. We found the text very difficult. c. You should keep your classroom clean. d. The classroom should be kept clean. 4.作主语或宾语: the+adj表示某一类人或事物, 这种名词化的形容词起着名词的作用, 在句中可以作主语或宾语 a. We should respect the old and love the young. b. The new will replace the old. c. The rich and the poor live in separate sections in London. 5.作状语: 形容词作状语时, 多用来说明一个名词或代词的情况 a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work. b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze. c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.

2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空

2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1990. 2．(2017·高考江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention)PCs in sales. 3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater(great) and less importance. 5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6．(2016·高考上海卷)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better(good) your performance will be. 7．(2016·高考浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 8．As natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe(土坯) walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 9．Andy is content with the toy.It is the best(good) he has ever got. 10．They gave money to the old people's home either personally(personal) or through their companies. 第1 页共1 页

高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词

【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：

②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.

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高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点 高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。 形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging… 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。

高考英语：形容词和副词 【考查要点】 1) 原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法： ①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。 例如：John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack. The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. ②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。 如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. ③比较级+ than表“比…更”；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。 如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. | ④the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。 例如：It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. ⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。如：Who is the younger of the two boys ⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示：越来越…。如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. ⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 （8）a / an+ 形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。就是一种语气：She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。 考点1：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，要后置。Something new. * ②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。 ④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。 enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。 用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。 考点2：倍数表达法（重点） 1）倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。如：This road is three times as long as that one. 2）倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。如：The river is five times the width of that one. 3）倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。如：The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点3：多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 @ 1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律：限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形

1高考常见形容词和副词

高考常见形容词和副词 〔.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上48.sudden adj突然的 2.clear adj清楚的，清晰的49.merely adv仅仅，只 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的50.50.rarely adv罕见的 4.vivid adj生动的，逼真的51.sple ndidly adj极好地，灿烂地 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地，52.52.i ncreasi ngly adv 越来越多地 正好地3.（用于答语）完全正确。（的确这样）53. naturally adv自然地 6.fort un ately adv.幸运地54.54.accurate adj精确的，准确的 7.surpris in gly adv令人惊讶的55.ridiculous adj可笑的，荒谬的 8.hardly adv几乎不56..urge nt adj紧急的，急迫的 9.i nstead adv代替，相反57.shallow adj浅的，肤浅的 10.at least 至少58.freque ntly adv经常地，频繁地 11. specially adv专门59.especially adv特别地，尤其地 12.especially adv特别，尤其60.obviously adv显而易见 13.simply adv简单地；仅仅，只不过61. necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地 14. namely adv即，也就是62.ge nerally adv 一般地，通常地 15.not n early = far from = no where n ear 远非，远远不，63.eve ntually adv最终，最后 一点也不64.adoptable adv可采用的，可收养的 16.patie nt adj耐心的；n病人65.acceptable adj可以接受的 17.plain adj简单的，朴素的66.available （adj）可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 18.familiar adj熟悉的；67.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的可理解的 19.lucky adj幸运的68.68.relatively adv相对地，比较地 20.amaz ing adj令人惊异的，69.approximately adv 大约 21.accide ntally adv 1.偶然地；意外地2.附带地70.absolutely adv绝对正确， 22.sile nt adj沉默的71.p un ctual adj守时的 23.calm adj平静的72.ge ntle adj温柔的 24.secret adj秘密的73. neatly adv整洁地 25.otherwise adv否则74.e ntirely adv完全地 26.mea nwhile adv期间，同时75.highly adv高度地，非常地 27.besides adv除…..以外还有76.str on gly adv强烈地，坚固地