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托福听力基础dictation

托福听力基础dictation
托福听力基础dictation

托福基础听力2

I hope you've all finished reading the assigned chapter on ____________________--- so that you're prepared for our _____________________ today.But, before we start, I'd like to _____________________________________________________________.

______________________________________________________________________ for a very long time._________________________________ were what we called bottomry ________. They provided ____________________________________________ as far back as 3000 B.C.

_______________________, the contracts were often _________________________________. They ____________________ to merchants with the understanding that ________________ _____________________________________________________--- the loan didn't have to be ______________._______________ on the loans ___________ according to ______________ ___________________________________________.During periods of __________________ at sea, _______________--- the amount of interest and the cost of the policy went up ______________________.

So, you can see how insurance helped ____________________________________________. Even __________________________ merchants _____________________________________ _______________________________________--- not to mention ________________________ _______________________ when they had this kind of protection ______________.

_________________________, ___________________________ of an insurance policy has been pretty much the same since the Middle Ages.There are four points that were then and _________________________________________________.There were ____________ in chapter six and will ____________________________ the rest of the of today's discussion. Can anyone tell me _________________________________________________?

I hope you've all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance

--- so that you're prepared for our discussion today.

But, before we start, I'd like to mention a few things your text doesn't go into.

It's interesting to note that insurance has existed in some form for a very long time.

The earliest insurance policies were what we called bottomry contracts.

They provided shipping protection for merchants as far back as 3000 B.C.

In general, the contracts were often no more than verbal agreements.

They granted loans to merchants with the understanding that if a particular shipment of goods was lost at sea,

--- the loan didn't have to be repaid.

Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the goods.

During periods of heavy piracy at sea, for example,

--- the amount of interest and the cost of the policy went up considerably.

So, you can see how insurance helped encourage international trade.

Even the most cautious merchants became willing to risk shipping their goods over long distances

--- not to mention in hazardous weather conditions when they had this kind of protection available.

Generally speaking, the basic form of an insurance policy has been pretty much the same since the Middle Ages.

There are four points that were salient then and remain paramount in all policies today. There were outlined in chapter six and will serve as the basis for the rest of the of today's discussion.

Can anyone tell me what one of those points might be?

托福基础听力3

____________________ the NASA Research Center in Iowa is a 5,000-gallon vat of water --- and __________________________________________ designed by Dava Newman, an ____________________________________.For four years Newman ____________________ ________________ as they __________________________________ and on Mars on her underwater moving belt.She wanted to ________________________________ of the Moon and of Mars would ________________________________.

To do this, Newman __________________________________ and then lowered them into the tank and onto the treadmill.These ____________were carefully adjusted so that the ___________________________________________________--- the gravity of the Moon and of Mars as they walked on the treadmill.Newman concluded that walking on Mars will ______________________________________________________.The Moon has less gravity than Mars does, _________________________________--- the divers ___________________ ___________________________________________________.But at Martian gravity, the _________________________________________________________ and could easily ______ ________ a pace of 1.5 miles per hour.As Newman _________________________________ of the treadmill,--- the divers ________________________________________ until they comfortably settled into an even quicker pace.Newman also noted that at Martian gravity, _________________________________________.

_______________Newman ____________________will help _________________________ design of Martian space suits.____________________________ lunar space suits, Martian space suits __________________________________________--- and, to allow for freer movement, the elbow and knee areas of the space suits ______________________________.

Located at the NASA Research Center in Iowa is a 5,000-gallon vat of water,

--- and inside the tank is an underwater treadmill designed by Dava Newman, an aerospace engineer.

For four years Newman observed scuba divers as they simulated walking on the Moon and on Mars on her underwater moving belt.

She wanted to discover how the gravity of the Moon and of Mars would affect human movement.

To do this, Newman attached weights to the divers and then lowered them into the tank and onto the treadmill.

These weights were carefully adjusted so that the divers could experience underwater

--- the gravity of the Moon and of Mars as they walked on the treadmill.

Newman concluded that walking on Mars will probably be easier than walking on the Moon.

The Moon has less gravity than Mars does, so at lunar gravity,

--- the divers struggled to keep their balance and walked awkwardly.

But at Martian gravity, the divers had greater traction and stability and could easily adjust to a pace of 1.5 miles per hour.

As Newman gradually increased the speed of the treadmill,

--- the divers took longer, graceful strides until they comfortably settled into an even quicker pace.

Newman also noted that at Martian gravity, the divers needed less oxygen.

The data Newman collected will help in the future design of Martian space suits. Compared to lunar space suits, Martian space suits will require smaller air tanks;

--- and, to allow for freer movement, the elbow and knee areas of the space suits will also be altered.

托福听力单句_慢速-文本

托福听力单句训练(慢速) 1.Sally couldn’t find the classroom until after the class had beg un. 塞丽直到上课后才找到教室。 2.Jean is taking a sick leave from work for the summer. 珍妮夏天正在休病假。 3.Henry is supposed to be at work at 8 o’clock, but he arrived at 9 this morning. 亨利应该在八点钟上班,但他今天上午九点钟才到。 4.It certainly was kind of Jean to send me flowers when I was sick. 我有病的时候珍妮给我送去鲜花真是太好了。 5.William drove George’s car from Georgia to New York without stopping to sleep. 威廉开着乔治的车从乔治亚州来到纽约,一路没有停下睡觉。 6.Fewer people came to the meeting than we had expected. 来开会的人比我们预料的少。 7.The professor apologized for not announcing the test earlier. 教授因未提前通知考试而道歉。 8.Mary is leaving her job for good. 瑪丽将永远离开她的工作。 9.John has some money but not enough to buy groceries. 约翰有一些钱但不够买食品。 10.Henry spent five hours knocking on doors, but he di dn’t sell a single magazine. 亨利花了五个小时挨家敲门,却连一本杂志也没有卖掉。 11.They expected eighty people at the rally, but twice that many showed up. 他们预计有八十人参加集会,但露面的人达两倍之多。 12.We were supposed to meet Fred and Mary at the movies, but we are broke. 我们本应该在看电影时与弗雷得和瑪丽见面,但我们的钱话光了。 13.T he contractor said the repairs on Frank’s house would be very expensive, but Frank decided to have the work done. 承包商说弗兰克房子的整修将很昂贵,而弗兰克决定让他干这活。 14.I should have studied last night, but I was too tired. 昨天晚上我本应该学习,可是我太累了。 15.John refused to go to the banquet although he was going to receive an award. 尽管约翰准备接受颁奖,但他却拒绝去参加宴会。 16.Agna hasn’t gone to a movie for years. 艾哥娜好几年没有去看电影了。 17.He likes sugar in his coffee but nothing else. 他喜欢在咖啡里加糖,但不喜欢其它的。 18.Arnal was embarrassed to tell his date that he didn’t have 15 dollars to p ay for the meal. 阿纳尔想告诉他的女友他没有15美元付饭钱却难以启齿。 19.The man offered $1000 for the car, but George shook his head. 那男子出1000美元买这辆车而乔治摇摇头。 20.Harvy’s face turned bright red when the teacher asked him a question. 老师问问题时哈威脸红了。

托福听力功能题及态度题

托福听力功能题及态度题 功能题 在新托福听力中, function功能题占大约15%的比重。那么考生要学会识别function 功能题并把握其解题技巧。 首先我们看看功能题的典型提问方式: What is the purpose of the lecture? What does the professor imply when she says this? Why does the professor say this? What can be inferred from the student’s response? 其次我们学习下功能题的解题技巧 解答这类题目,考生需要注意重听的某句话在重听的小层次中所起到的作用。单独看这句话,可能考生无法判定它的功能。那么放在语境中,考生才能更好地把握其功能。 而在托福听力中常见的功能的分类有解释,总结,建议,鼓励,强调,纠正错误等。此外考生可以根据这些常见的功能分类,分析可能出现的考点,利用听力过程中的笔记把握重点内容。在记笔记的过程中注意把握语气、语调的升降。这些都是功能题常出现的考点。有重点地把握这些能够更好地把握功能题,并提升功能题的正确率。 态度题 在P类问题(Pragmatic Understanding Questions)中,态度题所占的比重相对较少。但是不可忽视其重要性。下面我们来看看托福听力中态度题的一些情况。 态度题的典型提问方式: What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when he says this?

托福听力训练材料选择建议指南

托福听力训练材料选择建议指南 托福听力备考中考生的训练主要分为两方面,一是通过机经官方真题Official等资料练习应试能力,另一方面则需要从基础上提升听力水平,下面就和大家分享托福听力训练材料选择建议指南,来欣赏一下吧。 【备考资料】托福听力训练材料选择建议指南 要选对白多的影视剧 假如大家喜欢选择影视剧类的材料进行听力训练,那么一定要选对白多的电影电视剧。叙事类的,爱情电影,对白就会比较丰富。如果是战争题材,满耳朵估计听得都是轰炸声,听力没练好,耳朵因被过分刺激而暂时失聪就不好了。大家可别小看这一点。一个人在听力水平不好时,总觉得是录音材料效果不好,声音听不清,所以习惯性地把声音调得很大。这是大家一定要避免的。这样做的结果是,你的耳朵会疲劳得非常快,而且会觉得听得脑袋疼,还真的可能会导致听觉能力下降的。平时练的时候,一定要把音量调到比自己听着舒服的声音还小一点的声音来练英语听力。这样的话,你的注意力会更集中的去听,也不会那么快就感到疲劳。记住,你觉得听力声音效果不好时,可能是因为你的水平暂时还没有到达材料的要求,而并非真的不清楚。

语速要有一定挑战性 材料的语速最好比你习惯或考试的速度快一些。为什么要这样?如果你平时都泛听语速快的材料,这样考试时在你心情比较紧张的情况下,你也不会觉得考试的材料语速很快。就如同举重运动员平时训练时,基本都会举起比真正比赛时更重的重量。 难度要略高于自身水平 材料的难度最好比你的水平高一些,比考试材料也难一些。比如,平时泛听的材料里有更多你听不出不认识的生词,有更多你不熟悉的话题场景,有更多复杂的句型结构。这样做的目的和第一点类似,就是平时对自己要求高一些,考场上就会轻松许多。电影电视方面,什么样题材符合这点呢?比如法律、政治题材,都有这个特点。政客律师说话,逻辑性强,用词复杂,比较难懂,语速还快。 发音要符合参加的考试 大家需要选择的材料,其发音应该是和你要参加的考试相同或相似的。比如如果参加托福,你就要充分熟悉美式英语的发音。比如很多动画片的配音,和托福考试里的相去甚远,你说你看动画片提高托福听力水平,效果就不会太明显。 通过上述这些选择方法,大家就能选出比较适合自己训练提升的托福听力优质备考材料了

2020托福听力满分攻略

2020托福听力满分攻略 托福听力满分有没有可能?只要认真备考提升听力能力,托福听力拿满分是非常有可能的。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力满分攻略,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。 托福听力满分攻略 三遍听写法听写练习 是指听写。将一篇听力录音中的原文全部听录下来,它是提高听力有效的方法。对于准备新托福考试的考生而言,比较好的听写材料是老托福的lecture。基础比较薄弱的学生,可以先花一个月的时间将新概念第二和第三册的美英版听写完,然后再来听写老托福的lecture。 创造全英语听力环境 是指“下意识的听力练习”。它是指为自己创造一个英文的环境,比如早晨一起床,我们就打开音箱播放英语,可以是托福的听力材料,可以是英文广播,也可以是一部英文电影等,这样做的好处是随时都可以听到英语,在潜移默化中不知不觉地加深对英语的敏感度。其实这点和泛听有点类似。 精听练习必不可少 是指精听。我们这里所说的“精听”步骤如下:一边听一边看原文,划出自己不认识或似曾相识但反应不过来的词;录音结束,开始查生词,写在原文的旁边,只要写出这个单词在这篇文章中的意思即可;将这篇材料当阅读文章快速精读一遍,彻底看懂;再一边看原文,一边放录音,嘴上要跟读,反复几遍,一直听到可以不看原文彻底听懂为止。精听材料有很多,推荐SSS(Scientific American’s Sixty-second Science),它非常短,但信息量很大,更重要的是,它是新托福听力出题的重要来源。 多做延伸听力练习 是指高质量的泛听。泛听的“泛”并不指态度的懒散,而是针对整体的要求。我认为泛听的材料有两个:一个是National Geographic(国家地理频道),另一个是Discovery(探索)。看的时候一定要有英文字幕。每天看,养成习惯,会有很大收获。虽然有些考生认为泛听没有效果,关键开始因人而异,找到适合考生自己的听力训练方法,自然事半功倍。

托福听力笔记技巧

托福听力笔记技巧 托福听力考试中尤其是Lecture部分是需要大家快速记录信息的,因为Lecture部分听力一般长达5-6分钟,单凭临时记忆很难记录下来所有的重点内容,下面就和大家分享托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息 一.为什么托福听力需要记笔记 1. 听力材料长度增加,每类*的长度都在600字以上 2. 总题目数量减少,老托福听力题目为50道,新托福为34道 3. 听力题型简化为两大类:长对话(2个),课堂讲座(4个) 4. 出现三种新的考试题目类型:表格题、重复题、多选题 5. 听完之后才可以看题目 6. 考生可以做笔记 通过对新托福听力特点的分析,我们不难看出记笔记是听力高分突破的关键。

二.如何快速记下关键信息 1.抓核心 IBT听力正式开始之前会有一个简短的内容介绍,之后屏幕上会出现一些和听力内容相关的,这些可以帮助我们确定下面所要听部分的核心话题。例如,listen to a conversation between a professor and student in a professor and student. 从这个介绍我们可以知道下面对话内容的场景:biology class,结下来会出现一个图片,里面文字为:Friends of the Earth, Biology class。后面还会出现一个对话内容的图片。通过这些文字和图片,我们可以推断这个对话的主题为与人类地球有关的一个结构,这样机构主要会负责环保事宜。确定主题可以让考生悬着的新慢慢落地。后面的长对话给出的文字和图片提示与对话类似。 2.核心相关细节 确定核心话题之后,我们需要做的就是记录与其相关的细节,主要的细节为what , when, where , who , why和how等。注意记录对话和演讲中信息引导词和信息引导句后面的信息,例如,First ……, lets look at the ……, Now, Lets move on to ……, in the nest part of lecture ,I d like to talk about …… 3.笔记记录方法

托福听力如何对应考点辨别重点信息

托福听力如何对应考点辨别重点信 息 托福听力材料包含的信息大部分情况下都是过量的,也就是其中有许多信息考生并不需要了解,对解答题目也毫无帮助只是干扰。下面就和大家分享托福听力如何对应考点辨别重点信息,希望能够帮助到你们,快来一起学习吧。 托福听力如何对应考点辨别重点信息 托福听力备考要学会辨识考点信息 听力考试听不懂能做题么?到底有没有方法可谈?技巧存在么?真的实用么?如果只是要求大家背单词,通过提高*理解度来直接提高成绩,这个完美的想法在短期内是基本不可能达到。因此,考生需要意识到托福听力备考主要应该是如何辨别重点信息从而对上考点。 托福听力理解度不代表正确率 这也能说明为什么很多考生*理解度不错,然而题目正确率并不理想。理解度是我们听众对一个听力材料的整体理解,这个理解包括主旨含义跟很多小细节拼凑而成。当我们主旨理解,细节懂了大部分后,很可能对整体理解度是处在一个满意的状态。

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