六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时讲解及专项练习

六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、专项练习Class:_________ Name:_________ No:_________

小学英语3种时态复习

一、用动词的正确形式填空

1. I ________________ (do) my homework every evening.

2. We _________________ (fly) kites in the park next Sundays.

3. Tom ___________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he________ (play).

4. She _______(like) swimming. She ___________ (swim) this weekend.

5. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma____________ (wash) now.

6. Look at the man! He ___________ (read) a magazine.

7. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.

8. Listen! My aunt ____________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.

9. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).

10. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?

I _______ (play) computer games.

11. What _______ you _______ (do) now?

I _______ (make) a paper plane.

12. What _______ he _______ (do) now?

He ______ (dance).

13. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?

Yes, She ________ .

16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?

No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).

17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?

He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus, 18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .

19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a

comic book.

20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .

________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .

二、选择题

1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .

A. Does; goes; does

B. Does; go; doesn’t

C. Does; go; does

2. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.

A. draws; is drawing

B. draw; draw

C. draws; draw

3. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.

A. see; drink

B. sees; drinks

C. sees; drink

4. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.

A. wash; wash

B. washes; is going to wash

C. is washing; washes

5. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television this evening.

A. reads; watches

B. reads; are going to watch

C. reads; watch

6.Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.

A. sit

B. sits

C. are sitting

7. _____ your father _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.

A.Does; like; doesn’t; likes

B.Does; likes; doesn’t; like

C.Do; like; don’t; likes

8. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting

book tonight.

A. reads; reads

B. reads; read

C. reads; is going to read

9. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise

now.

A. likes; is doing

B. likes; does

C. like; doing

10. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.

A. does; swim; swims

B. is; swimming; is swimming

C. is, swim, is swimming

11. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .

A. Do; listen; do

B. Did; listen; did

C. Are; listening; are

12. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.

A. run

B. runs

C. are running

13. She _____ tea, but he _____ .

A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t

一般过去时

一般过去时的构成：一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。

His words fetched a laugh from all present. I did not sleep well last night.

Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?

一、be的一般过去时：

be的过去时有四巧：

一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；

三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧

与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：

当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；

主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。

例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning．He was at school last Tuesday．They were over there a moment ago．

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。

即：主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他

例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．

My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．

【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。

即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？

例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖Was she late this morning﹖

肯定回答用“Y es, 主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。

例如：--Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖--Y es, they were．(No, they weren't．) 二、一般过去时的用法

（一）一般过去时的基本用法

a.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态

例如：He suddenly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.

注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。

判断题：

I visited the Palace Museum. I visited the Palace Museum last year.

I have visited the Palace Museum.

b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态

例如：I wrote home once a week at college.

He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.

提示：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用used to或would来表示。例如：She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.

He would sit for hours doing nothing.

c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作

例如：She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.

The students got up early in the morning,and then read English aloud in the open air.

d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作

例如：We would not leave until the teacher came back.

She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.

（二）一般过去时的特殊用法

a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态

例如：It's time we went. I wish I were twenty years younger.

I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.

b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。

例如：I wondered if you could give me a hand. Might I come and see you tonight? （三）一般现在时和一般过去时的比较

一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。

例如：His father is a film director. His father was a film director.

How do you like the novel? How did you like the novel?

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1．My father_________ill yesterday．

A.isn't

B.aren't

C.wasn't

D.weren't

( )2．________your parents at home last week﹖

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

( )3．The twins_______in Dalian last year．They_________here now．

A.are; were

B.were; are

C.was; are

D.were; was

( )4．______your father at work the day_______yesterday﹖

A.Was; before

B.Is; before

C.Was; after

D.Is; after

( )5．--Who was on duty last Friday﹖--_________．

A.I am

B.I was

C.Y es, I was

D.No, I wasn't

( )6. I cleaned my classroom ________.

A.with three hours

B.three hours ago

C.in three hours

D.three hours before ( ) 7. I came _____ my house two days ago .

A.back on

B.back to

C.to back

D.back

( ) 8 . --_________? --He did some reading at home.

A.What does your father do yesterday evening

B.What does your brother do in the school

C. What did your brother do over the weekend

D.Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 9. --What did you do ________ ? -- I went to the movies.

A. next morning

B.over the weekend

C.in the weekend

D.next Monday

( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A.during the day; at the evening

B.at day ;during night

C.in the day ;during the evening

D.during the day ; at night

二、改写句子

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.

7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

8. I think she is Lil y’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?

答案：

一、1--5.CDBAB 6--10.BBCCD

二、1.didn’t; do 2.Did he find;any 3.Was ;any 4.Did ; read 5.Why not going

6.didn’t spend

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

(英语)一般现在时练习及解析

（英语）一般现在时练习及解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 4．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility. A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。

一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习

一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是初中英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示： 1．经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3．表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 其句式变化可分为两种情况： 1．表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2．单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.

Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化： E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 常见错误如下： 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 答案：plant 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 自我检测： (一)、单选 1． Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

高中英语一般现在时练习题含解析

高中英语一般现在时练习题含解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth. A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect 【答案】D 【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 4．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。 5．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.

一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

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最新一般现在时讲解及练习

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一般现在时讲解及练习 来源：学而思英语网文章作者：学习 2010-07-03 14:27:14 [标签：一般现在时] 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play —plays like —likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 三、一般现在时的句子转换： （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.

一般现在时讲解和练习题

语法讲解一:一般现在时 一般现在时的讲解思路： 一、定义 二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词 三、用法：1．肯定句：2. 否定句：3．疑问句：4.特殊疑问句： 一般现在时的讲解以及练习题 一、定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 例：（1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 （2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 （3）.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词 In the morning/afternoon/evening every week (day, year, month…) on Sundays (Monday, Tuesday…) at night, once a week,. Always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, never从不 三、用法： 1．肯定句： （1）句中有be（am，is，are）和情态动词时， ①be动词时，主语是I时要用am，主语是you时要用are，其他用is。 ②是情态动词时，后面的动词用原型 ③例：I am a student. You are very beautiful. She is my best friend. He can do his homework by himself

（2）没有be（am，is, are）动词和情态动词： 主语为第三人称单数（she ,he ,it ）、单数可数名词、不可数名词的，动词要按规则加上s或es；主语是复数可数名词的肯定句，动词用原形。 例：①She（He, It ）likes fish. 她（他，它）喜欢鱼。（主语为第三人称单数） ②The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。(主语为单数可数名词) ③Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100度沸腾。（主语 为不可数名词） They go to school every day .他们每天都去上学。（主语是复数可数名词的，动词用原形） 注意的问题：第三人称单数以及第三人称单数时动词的变化规则 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Ha n Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第 三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及 指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a p en. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦