2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题7

2016衡水万卷作业二十七

考试时间：45分钟

姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一、完形填空

One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 1me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 2and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 3your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?”

She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled.

The question kept me 4for the rest of the night .I had sa id “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 5decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 6wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 7and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8apartment, I became 9how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11family and work. 12difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always

make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 13attitude.

Back home , I 14myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 15to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 16. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18has really taught me. Sacrifices 19in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 20for me.

1.A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise

2.A. little B. much C. well D. wrong

3.A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

4.A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting

5.A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

6.A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously

7.A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence

8.A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern

9.A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with

10.A. when B. where C. which D. that

11.A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing

12.A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on

13.A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general

14.A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded

15.A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected

16.A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical

17.A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals

18.A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion

19.A. pay off B. come back C. run out D.

turn up

20.A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D.

pleasure

二、阅读理解

A

The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why aren’t we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?

The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids’ time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land.

However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!

We have already messed up this world, we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled?

Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We can’t just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. It’s not only those big companies; it’s everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.

So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!

21.Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?

A. To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.

B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.

C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.

D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.

22.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author .

A. thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home-----the earth

B. thinks running around in fields o ccupies too much of kids’ time

C. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems

D. takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment

23.We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep_____

A. anger

B. emotion

C. sadness

D. Regret

24.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth

B. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.

C. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment

D. To call on people to stop ruining the earth

B

When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.

One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college student s to get a bachelor’ s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.

I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum(课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.

In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’ s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to

help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.

25.The first paragraph serves as a（n）.

A．explanation B．comment C．definition D．introduction

26.In most US universities, .

A．college students are offered the co - op program

B．electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits

C．all students are required to finish four - year education before graduation

D．some excellent students can graduate ahead of time

27.According to the passage, we can infer that 。

A．the author is a professor of a famous university

B．the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford C．the author considers the university education quality very important

D．the author pays special attention to the all - round development of college students 28.Which of the following can be the best title?

A．It' s time to shorten the learning process

B．Best learning takes place over time

C．University education should be watered down

D．College education calls for reform

C

29.What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?

A．The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was．

B．The recorder was impatient and rude．

C．Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society．

D．The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced．

30.How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?

A．Puzzled．B．Curious．

C．Upset．D．Frightened．

31.How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?

A．Angry．B．Calm．

C．Unconfident．D．Annoyed．

32.Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?

A．Because the author cared little about rewards．

B．Because she admired the author's research work in the lab．

C．Because the author did something she had little knowledge of．

D．Because she thought the author did admirable work．

D

We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop.

It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack.

I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.

In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”

I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the

road.”

He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboar d. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”

My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove h ome as fast as I could.

33.Other drivers thought the author and his wife were _______.

A. carrying a cupboard to the church

B. sending flowers to the

church

C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture

D. going to attend a funeral at the

church

34.The police will be more polite to those who are _______.

A. driving in gathering darkness

B. in great sorrow

C. driving with wild flowers in the car

D. carrying furniture

35.What did the husband think of this matter?

A. It was very strange.

B. He took great pride in it.

C. He felt ashamed of it.

D. He was puzzled at it.

三、七选五（共10分）

下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Be a good listener

B.Care about the details.

C.Strike up a conversation.

D.Make time for friendships.

E.Reach out to the newcomers.

F.Avoid causing inconveniences

G..Give your neighbors heelp

Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors

Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we

don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have

them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of

who we are both as an individual and as a member of the

community. H ere ’s how to develop your relationships with these

very important people in your life.

____36____ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names.

But it’s okay to be the one to break

the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years.Most neighbor s

enjoy making a small talk with the

folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say

hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra

cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket.

_37._____ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may

be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face

bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the

neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea

when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.

___38._______ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as

soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your

children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such

random acts of consideration will have your neighbors

talking — and the talk will be good.

_____39_____ If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way

to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open

house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the

invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before

moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that

you can plan for appropriate food and music.

____40_______ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail

for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish

cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs

some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when

it’s needed. All it takes to develop

your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.

四、语法填空

The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop(主教) in the Crypts of Westminster Abbey(西敏寺):

When I was young and free and my__41_(imagine) had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world.__42. _ I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I __43._ (short) my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country. But __44._，too, seemed immovable.

As I grew __45._ my twilight years (晚年), in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family，those __46._(close) to me, __47._also, they would have __48_ of it.And now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed myself first, then by example I __49._ (change) my family.

From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able __50._(better) my country and, who knows, I may have

even changed the world.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It has been years after I said goodbye to my childhood，but an amusing event will never be forgotten.

My parents were too much busy to look after me well，so my grandparents took care of me before I started schoo1.One

day Grandma was about to cook then she found there wasn’t enough salt.So 1 was sent to the shop in our neighboring

village.I ran along the road happily，leave the flowers waving in the wind and the dragonflies flying around me.But I had no

time to look at it.

I got what I asked the moment the money changed hands.Thinking that Grandma was waiting，I made the best of my leg

on the way back。As I was flying home，I tripped over a rock on a road.

“Alas!Where is my bag of salt?”was the first thought that flashed in my mind，“I hope it was not torn!”

But the bag was in fact about two or three metres away，widely open.The salt had gone everywhere!

0.2016衡水万卷作业二十七答案解析

一、完形填空

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.A

二、阅读理解

A篇【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过电脑游戏对孩子的恶劣影响来反思我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的母亲---地球，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。

21.A

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】通过文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?”和第二段第一句“The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it.” 可知作者在让人们意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A。

22.C

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据第二段中“It occupies kids’ time!” 和“we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!”可知作者对诸如游戏系统都持有极其否定的态度。故选C。

23.B

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】A. anger 生气；B. emotion感情； C. sadness 悲伤；D. regret遗憾。通过文章中作者的疑问句和感叹句例如：Why aren’t we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? It will not be easy, but everybody can help! 可以得知作者写这篇文章带有深厚的感情。故选B。

24.D

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】A批评毁坏地球的那些大公司；B让人们拯救被污染危害的孩子；C在干净的环境里给孩子充分的娱乐；D号召人们停止毁坏地球。通读全文，并根据最后一段内容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!”可知本文的主要旨在唤醒人们停止毁坏地球。故选D。

B篇【知识点】文化教育类

【文章综述】本文是议论文阅读。作者主要论述了大学教育的“速成”问题和大学资格的问题，作者认为知识和技能需要时间去消化和提高，所以他不赞成大学教育的速成。

【答案解析】

25.D推断题。A解释；B评论；C定义；D介绍。通读第一、二段可推断第一段是介

绍，引出主题。故选D。

26.D 细节题。根据文章第三段的most universities already allow highly qualified students

to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenl y “throw out”

one quarter of the required credits可知美国的著名大学允许优秀的学生提前毕业。故选D。

27.C 推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知作者更大学的资格教育很重要。故选C。

28.B 主旨题。A到了缩短学习程序的时候了；B最好的学习需要时间保证；C大学教

育需要稀释；D大学教育需要改革。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为

大学的知识和技能需要时间的“发酵”。故选B。

C篇【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类

【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要告诉我们母亲就是一份令人尊重的职业。

【答案解析】

29. C 判断题。根据文章第四段的We don’t list mother as an occupation判断社会不把母

亲作为一项职业。故选C。

30.A 细节题。A．Puzzled感到困惑的；B．Curious好奇的；C．Upset感到不安的；

D．Frightened感到害怕的。根据文章中clerk所说的话判断他感到迷惑不解。故选A。

31.B 细节题。A．Angry生气的；B．Calm平静的；C．Unconfident没信心的；D．Annoyed

感到厌烦的。根据文章第十段的Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, "I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn't), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out).说明作者当时心情很平静。故选B。

32.D 推理题。根据文章文章的倒数第五段There was an increasing note of respect in

the clerk's voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.可推断the clerk 开始尊重作者，并认为作者做着令人羡慕的工作。故选D。

D篇【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在家具店外买了一个家具，还带了一些野花，司机们和警察都认为他们是去参加葬礼而纷纷给作者让路，正是大家的误解让作者羞愧难当。

33.D。解析：细节题，根据第三段In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers

seemed unusually polite that evening可知所有的司机都给自己让路，说明他们误认为作者带着和箱子是去参加葬礼。故选D。

34.B。解析：推断题，根据第四段的The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they

passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church以及后面的We thought it was something else可知警察误认为作者在办丧事，处于悲痛之中，故选B。

35.C。解析：推测题。根据最后一段的最后一句话推测，作者是因为羞愧而尽快赶回

家。故选C。

三、七选五

36.C

37.E

398.F

39.D

40.B

四、语法填空

41.imagination在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。

42.As表示“随着”，要用as引导时间状语从句。

43.shortened作谓语要用动词，由上下文可知，要用一般过去时。

44.it替代前文中的to change only my country。

45.into表示“长成”用grow into。

46.closest“家人”是“最亲近的人”。

47.but前后是转折关系。

48.none have none of (＝refuse to accept)意为“不接受，不理睬”。

49.would have changed与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

50.to better固定搭配：be able to do。

五、短文改错

I said goodbye to my childhood，but an

It has been years after

sin ce

amusing event will never be forgotten.

My parents were too much busy to look after me well，so my grandparents took care of me before I started school.One day

Grandma was about to cook then

when

she found there wasn’t enough salt.So 1 was sent to the shop in our neighboring village.I ran along

the road happily，leave

leaving

the flowers waving in the wind and the

dragonflies flying around me.But I had no time to look at it

them

.

I got what I asked

for

the moment the money changed hands.Thinking that Grandma was waiting，I made the best of

my leg

legs

.on the way back.As 1 was flying home，I tripped over a rock on a road.

“Alas! Where is my bag of salt?”was the first

thought that

what flashed in my mind，“I hope it was

is

not torn!”

But the bag was in fact about two or three metres away.widely

wide

open.The salt had gone everywhere!

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