物流英语复习题
or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )
A. Save money
B. Increase cost
C. Cost planning
D. Cost control
2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .
A. Service
B. Business
C. Customer service
D. Making money
3、TEU and FEU both are ( D )
A、Ship
B、vessel
C、package
D、Container
4、A management mode which is called ( A ) . it including all of
internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.
A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)
B、Supply Chain System
C、Logistics management
D、Logistics cost control
5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading
and unloading, storing, transport.
A、Packing
B、Container
C、Containerization
D、Automated
6、( A ) is the external logistics.
A、 Supply logistics
B、 Production logistics
C、Sales channel
D、 Outside logistics
7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.
A. claim
B. ask for pay
C. sue
D. fight
8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.
A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents
9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.
A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation
area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )
A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area
11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through
the side door.
A、stowed
B、stored
C、put
D、taken
12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.
A. Liner transport
B. Line ship
C. Line container
D. Line
13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order
method.
A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)
B. Fixed Timing system
C. Fixed Channel system
D. Double-note system
14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )
A. Zero Inventory
B. Zero-inventory
C. Inventory
D. Outsourcing inventory
15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.
A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
B. Customer service
C. Sales planning
D. Distribution channel
16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.
A. Transportation
B. Distribution
C. Sending goods
D. Carrying goods
17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.
A. Environmental logistics
B. waste material logistics
C. returned logistics
D. recycle
18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.
A. Multi-story warehouse
B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse
C. Stereo-style warehouse
D. Stereoscopic warehouse
19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipper
A. evidence of the contract of carriage
B. Document
C. Trading record
D. Bill
integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )
A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park
21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.
A. Contract
B. Business agreement
C. Supply Chain
D. Network.
22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D )。
A、Company
B、 Transportation co.
C、 Logistics alliance
D、Logistics enterprise
23. ( D )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.
A. Collection center
B. Collection goods center
C. Consolidation center
D. Deconsolidation center
24. ( C )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.
A. Pint to point truck
B. City to city truck
C. Domestic intercity trucking
D. Domestic transportation
25. ( B )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .
A. Ware house management
B. Inventory control
C. Stock management
D. Storage management
Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( D )
L(Sea-B/L) L(Vessel-B/L) C. Seaway Bill D. Ocean-B/L
27、The person who is sending goods is named as (A )
A .the consignor B. the consignee
C. the forwarder
D. the captain
28、The minimum amount insured should be the CIF value of the goods plus
(D )
A. 40%
B. 30%
C. 20%
D. 10%
29、Which of the following risks is not covered in FPA coverage (C )
A. general average
B. fire
C. war
D. salvage charges
30、Logistics was formerly called Physical(A )
A. distribution
B. position
C. setting
D. distribute
31. ( C )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.
A. Order Processing
B. Order making
C. Electronic Order System (EOS)
D. Order form
32. ( C )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.
A. Vehicle tonnage
B. Vehicle size
C. Vehicle capacity
D. Available Vehicle capacity
33、A letter of credit is a written promise of a ( A ) to act at the request and on the instructions of the applicant and to undertake payment to the beneficiary in the amount specified in the credit
A. bank
B. exporter
C. buyer
D. importer
34、All import goods should not be removed out of customs control without the ( D )
A. oral permission of the ship's owner
B. oral permission of the customs authorities
C. written permission of the ship's owner
D. written permission of the customs authorities
35、The written permission granted by the customs authorities to the vessel, allowing it to start unloading goods, is (B )
A. Import Manifest'
B. Entry Inwards
C. Certificate of registry
D. Crew list
small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still (A ) A. Decentralized B. centralized C. integrated D. concentrated
is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( D )one.
A. White B .red C. blue D. green
large ma rket share in the china’s transportation is (B )transport.
A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline
are not ( A )
A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and
high return
( A ),supply chain management doesn’t work.
A. Logistics information system
B. cable
C. Internet
D. computer
41.( C ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.
A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution
is referred for the （A）flow, but not including the flow of the people.
A. Article
B. Goods
C. Material
D. Things
base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( A )
A. Logistics modulus
B. Logistics operation
C. Logistics technology and China shipping are ( D )
A. Company
B. Transportation co.
C. Logistics alliance
D. Logistics enterprise
manufacturer needs ( A )
A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory
logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( B )
A. Customized logistics
B. Customized service
C. Internal logistics
D. External logistics
the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it (A )
A. Returned logistics
B. back logistics
C. Replace goods
D. Exchange goods
48.( A ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.
A. Less-than container load
B. Combined transportation
C. Bulk container
D. Bulk goods
goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is (A )
A. Sorting
B. Assembly
C. Storing
D. Stacking
50.( A ) is the external logistics.
A. Supply logistics
B. Production logistics
C. Sales channel
D. Outside logistics
51、( C ) is the internal logistics.
A、 Environmental logistics
B、Military logistics
C、 Production logistics
D、Buyer logistics
52、When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( A )
A、Notify Party
B、Shipper
C、Carrier
D、Agent
53、（D）means that sellers finished the process of delivery when
the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,
A、FOB
B、FAS
C、FCA
D、CIF
54. ( D ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.
A. Date wall
B. Date channel
C. Date base
D. Firewall
55. ( A )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .
A. Joint Distribution
B. United Distribution
C. Multiple Delivery
D. Joint Delivery
56. (D )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.
A. Packaging
B. Special packaging
C. Green packaging
D. Vacuum packaging
57. ( C ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .
A. Package
B. Containerization
C. Palletizing
D. Sorting
58、(B ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.
A、Order Point System ( OPS )
B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)
C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)
D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)
59、The term CPT should be followed by ( B )
A、point of origin B. named place of destination
C、place of shipment D. port of shipment
60、According to FCA, who usually signs the contract of carriage and pays the freight to the destination ( A )
A、buyer B. seller
C、carrier D. carrier’s agent
61、A freight forwarder is also called (C )
A. an exporter
B. an importer
C. a commission agent
D. a customer
62. ( D )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.
A. Crane
B. Pallet truck
C. Fork lift
D. Fork lift truck
63. (A ) doesn’t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.
A. Through transport
B. Transfer transport
C. Combined transport
D. Motor transport
64. ( A )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.
A. Inspection
B. Examination
C. Control
D. Test
65. (A )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.
A. Virtual logistics
B. Imaginary logistics
C. Thinking logistics
D. Logistics planning
66. ( A )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.
A. Boned warehouse
B. Exported warehouse
C. Imported warehouse
D. Customers warehouse
67. ( C )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.
A. Bridge transport
B. Land transport
C. Land Bridge transport
D. Cross continent transport
68. ( C )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.
A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) (Logistics Resource Planning)
C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning) (Enterprise Resource Planning)
stock is the best way for (B )
A. Cost control
B. inventory control
C. storage cost control
D. warehouse cost control
retailer and manufacturer ( B )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.
A. Forecast
B. anticipate
C. participate
D. record
二、物流术语
1、WTO （World Trade Organization ） ( A )
A、世界贸易组织
B、世界旅游组织
C、关贸总协定
D、世界商业团体
2、C/D (Customs Declaration) （ D ）
A.客户声明
B.客户要求
C.报关申请
D.报关单
3. 门到场（ B ）
A. door to door
B. door to cy
C. door to cfs
4.库存（ D ）
A. storing
B. storage
C. article reserves
D. inventory
5.库存周期（ A ）
A. inventory cycle time
B. cycle stock
C. safety stock
D. order cycle time
6、OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）（B）
A、原始设备制造
B、原始设备制造商
C、原产地制造商
D、设备加工
7、物流模数 ( C )。
A、Logistics mode
B、Logistics movement
C、Logistics modulus
D、Logistics motion
8、回收物流 ( B )
A、Waste material logistics
B、returned logistics
C、recycle logistics
D、recycling
9、集装运输 ( C )
Ａ、Container transport B、combined transport
C、containerized transport
D、condition transport
10、经常库存 (B )
Ａ、Current inventory B、 cycle stock C、cycle inventory D、regular stock
11、物流技术（D）
A、logistics activity
B、logistics operation
C、logistics modulus
D、logistics technology
12、流通加工 (A )
A、Distribution processing
B、 commercial process
C、circulate processing
D、 manufacture processing
13、集装箱货运站 ( C )
Ａ、Container cargo station B、container goods station C、container freight station
D、container station
14、定期订货方式 ( C )
Ａ、Fixed Period Order (FPO) B、Fixed interval Order (FIO)
C、Fixed interval System (FIS)
D、Fixed Order in Time(FOT)
15、SCM 供应链管理（ D ）
A、Management of supply chain
B、Supply Customer Management
C、Management for supply chain
D、Supply Chain Management
16、EAN （European Article Number ） ( D )
A、欧洲商品数码
B、欧洲物品编码
C、欧洲物品条码
D、欧洲条码系统
17、班轮运输 ( B )
A、Line ship transport
B、Liner transport
C、Line transport
D、Liner transportation
18、L/C （Letter of Credit）（C）
A、信用卡
B、银行存款信
C、信用证
D、荣誉卡
19、FOB （Free on Board ）（B）
A、船边交货
B、船上交货
C、货交承运人
D、边境交货
20、P/L（Packing List ） ( A )
A、装箱单
B、包裹单
C、出货单
D、托运单
21、门到场（B）
A、door to door
B、 door to cy
C、door to cfs
D、cy to cy
22、FOB （Free on Board ）（ B ）
A、船边交货
B、船上交货
C、货交承运人
D、边境交货
23、P/L（Packing List ） ( A )
A、装箱单
B、包裹单
C、出货单
D、托运单
24、库存控制（A）
A、Inventory control
B、Stocking control
C、Inventory management
D、Warehouse control
25、仓储管理（D）
A、Inventory management
B、Stocking control
C、Warehouse control
D、Warehouse management
26、cross-docking（C）
A、横穿
B、直接码放
C、直接换装
D、码放
27、索赔（ C ）
A、Complain
B、Charges
C、Claim
D、Pay for
28、物流技术（ D ）
A、logistics activity
B、logistics operation
C、logistics modulus
D、logistics technology
29、包装（ A ）
A、package/packaging
B、boxing
C、packing
D、wrapping
30、物流网络（ A ）
network B. logistics center cost management
31、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)（ B ）
A.自动引导车
B.自动导引车
C.自动行走车
D.自动运行车
32、pick-to-light （A）
A、摘取式分拣
B、播种式分拣
C、批量分拣
D、按商品拣货
33、lead time （B）
A、订货点
B、订货提前期
C、订货量
D、订货成本
34、物料需求计划（B）
A、Material Need Project
B、Material Requirements Planning
C、Cargo Need Planning
D、Distribution Requirements Planning
35、供应链（ B ）
A、Support line
B、Supply chain
C、Giving line
D、Supply line
36、第三方物流（ C ）
A、Three logistics
B、The third logistics
C、Third part logistics
D、Third side logistics
37、物流活动（ B ）
Ａ．Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technology D. Logistics cost
38、物流企业（ A ）
A. Logistics enterprise
B. Logistics company
C. Logistics association
D. Logistics firm
39、集装箱运输（ A ）
A. Container transport
B. Containerized transport
C. Contain transport
D. Containing transport
40、社会物流（ A ）
A．External logistics B. Social logistics
C. Country logistics
D. Military logistics
41、门到门（ D ）
A、From beginning to end
B、Door to door
C. Door to cy
D. Door-to-door
42、供应链（ B ）
A、Support line
B、Supply chain
C、Giving line
D、Supply line
43、第三方物流（ C ）
A、Three logistics
B、The third logistics
C、Third part logistics
D、Third side logistics
44、生产物流（ D ）
A、manufacture logistics
B、make logistics
C、product logistics
D、production logistics
45、货架（ A ）
A、Goods shelf
B、 Shelf
C、Goods frame
D、Food store
46、收货区（ A ）
A、Receiving space
B、shipping space
C、 Freeze space
D、Dispatch area
47、P/L（Packing List ） ( A )
A、装箱单
B、包裹单
C、出货单
D、托运单
48、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)（ B ）
A.自动搬运车
B.自动导引车
C.自动行走车
D.自动运行车
49、BC (Bar Code)（ C ）
A.杠杆
B.条形符号
C.条码
D.条形标签
50、B/L (Bill of Lading)（ D ）
A.发货单
B.货单
C.货运单
D.提单
三、判断题（请于正确的题目后的括号填“√”,错误的题目后
的括号填“×”)
1、The relevant trade-off in utilizing a high rise operation is between
building costs, and warehouse equipment costs. ( √ )
2、The only difference between CPT and CFR is that CPT is suitable for
any mode of transport, while CFR is suitable for sea or inland waterway
only. (× )
3、In FOB terms, the seller has no obligation to contract for carriage,
however, the seller may do so on behalf of the buyer if it is required
by the buyer. However, the expenses must be borne by the buyer. ( √ )
4、Essentially, imports or exports and the vessels carrying the goods
are subject to arrival formalities, departure formalities, and customs
clearance. (√ )
5、A distribution-oriented facility would attempt to minimize
“throughput” rather than storage
(× )
6、All public warehouses are specialized. (× )
7、An import manifest does not have to be accompanied by other documents.
(× )
8、The largest users of private warehouses are not retail chain stores.
(× )
9、The services that a freight forwarder provides may often cover both
routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space. (√ )
10、The forwarders, on behalf of the consignee, would arrange customs
clearance and pay duties, fees and other charges to the customs and other
public authorities.
(√ )
11、Stock replenishes work in the inner aisles, moving goods from
“reserve” to “live” or “active” storage.
( × )
12、Under an L/C, the issuing bank will pay the applicant if the terms
are complied with. ( × )
13、 The plant warehouse may is be not the single location where every
line item in the firm’s inventory is stocked. (× )
14、The forwarder should always arrange warehousing of the goods on behalf
of the consignor. ( × )
15、Public warehouses are used by firms that can justify the costs of
having their own facilities, or prefer making a commitment to owning and
operating their own facilities. (× )
16、Manufacturing firms can maintain their own warehouses. ( √ )
17、The economical, social and political importance of international
trade has been rising in recent centuries. ( √ )
四、阅读理解（样题）
Ⅰ Distribution Center
Distribution center is a logistics point to implement physical distribution
as its main function．Generally，it’S a large and highly automatic distribution
center designed to receive goods from various plants and supprers，take orders，
perform orders efficiently，and deriver goods to customers as quickly as possible． Unlike a warehouse，however，as for distribution center．More emphasis were
put on the moving of goods rather than long time storage．Practically，it’s a short
time storage center．Its location is close to a major market to accelerate order
processing and freightage to customers．
The differences between distribution centers(DCs)andvarehouses(Ws)are shown in
Table below．
Development of distribution center
One trend is demisability，the other is to change role．
Some experts in this field predicted that warehouse willdisappear，because
inventory will no longer be needed．They claim that ECR and JIT combined with POS
will fully synchronize with the company’s demand chain．‘Most other experts still
disapproved and believed that integrated logistics will stimulate DCs to adjust
their roles，which will be based on accelerating the flow of product and providing
value added services．
We can see warehouses functions are changing，according to value—added processing such as shipping consolidations，cross—docking，packaging，subassembly，kitting，labeling，and final customize work such as determining color and style in terms of customer orders．Certainly，E-commerce has led to warehouse expansion in the USA and Europe and gained much attention because of existing warehousing companies．
ⅰAnswer the following questions according to the text.
1、Please write out the concept of distribution center
2、Please give out the differences between distribution centers and warehouses
3、Please write out the development trend of distribution center
4、Why do some experts predict the demisability of warehouses
5、How do other experts predict the changing of the role of DCs
PartⅠ Distribution Center
:
Distribution center is a logistics link to fulfill physical distribution as its main function．(3分)
:
Unlike a warehouse，however，it’s emphasis is on the moving of goods rather than on long term storage．(1分)
①Ws handle most products infour cycles，e g receive，store，ship and pick，
DCs handle most products in two cycles：receive and ship
②Ws perform a minimum of value added activities ，DCs perform a great deal
of value-added activities，
③Ws collect data in batches ，DCs collect data in real time(1分)
④Ws store all products ，DCs hold predominantly high demand items
⑤Ws focus on minimizing operation costs to meet shipping requirements，DCs focus on profit maximizing to meet customer(external customer)delivery requirement。(1分)
:
One trend is demisability，the other is to change role．(3分)
:
Because they believe that inventory will no longer be needed when ECR and JIT combined with POS will fully synchronize with the company’s demand chain．(3分)
:
Integrated logistics will stimulate DCs to adjust their roles，which will be based on accelerating the flow of product and providing value added services．。(3分)
PartⅡ The Classiffication of Warehouse
Warehouse can be classified into private，public，and contract warehouse．A private warehouse facility is owned and managed by the same enterprise that owns the merchandise handled and stored at the facility．A public warehouse，in contrast，is operated as independent business offer in garage of services——such as storage，handling，and transportation——on the basis ot a fixed or variable fee．Public warehouse operators generally offer relatively standardized services to all clients．Contract warehousing，which is evolving from the public warehouse segment，provides benefits of both the private and public altematives．Contract warehousing is “a long term，mutually beneficial arrangement which provides unique and specially tailored warehousing and logistics services exclusively to one client，where the vendor and client share the risks associated with the operation．”Important dimensions that differentiate contract warehousing operators from public warehousing operators are the extended time flame of the service relationship，tailored services，exclusivity，and shared risk．The benefits of private，public，and contract warehouse are explained as following．
Private warehouses，A private warehouse is operated by the firm owning the product．The actual facility,however，may be owned or decision as to which strategy best fits an individual firm is essentially it is not possible to find a warehouse for lease that 6ts the exact requirements of a firm．For example，a warehouse requires substantial material-handling activities．Existing or leased facilities may not be adequately designed．As a general rule，an efficient warehouse should be planned around a material-handling system in order to encourage maximum efficiency of product.
The major benefits of private warehousing include control，flexibility,cost，and other intangible benefits．Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision—making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility．This control facilitates the ability to integrate warehouse operations with the rest of the firm’s internal logistics process． Private warehousing generally offers more flexibility since operating policies and procedures can be adjusted to meet unique needs．Firms with very specialized customers or products are often motivated to develop their own warehouse facilities．
Private warehousing is usually considered less costly than public warehousing because private facility costs do not have a profit markup．As a result，both the fixed and variable cost components should be less．This perceived benefit，however，may be misleading since public warehouses often are more efficient or may operate at lower wage scales．It is important to develop an accurate assessment of total warehouse—related costs prior to making a decision regarding warehouse strategy．Finally，private warehousing has some intangible benefits，particularly with respect to market presence．A private warehouse with a firm’s name on it may produce customer perception of responsiveness and stability．This perception sometimes provides a firm with a marketing advantage over other enterprise．
Public Warehouse．Public warehouses are used extensively in logistical system．Almost any combination of services can be arranged with the operator either for a short term or a long duration．A classification of public warehouses has been developed．On the basis of the range of specialized operations performed，they are classified as(1)general merchandise，(2)refrigerated，
(3)special commodity，(4)bonded，(5)household goods and furniture．Each warehouse type differs in its material handling and storage、technology as a result of the product and environmental characteristics．
Public warehouses provide financial flexibility and scale economy benefits as well．They frequently offer greater operating and management expertise since warehousing is their core business．This means that public warehouse operators understand the risks inherent in warehouse operations and are motivated to take advantage of market opportunities．
From a financial perspective，public warehousing may also have a lower variable cost than comparable privately operated facilities．The lower variable cost may be the result of lower pay scales，better productivity，or economy of scale．Public warehouses certainly result in lower capital costs．When management performance is judged according to return on investment(ROI)，the use of public warehousing can substantially increase enterprise return．
Public warehousing offers another type of flexibility in that it is easy to change the location，size，and number of facilities，allowing a firm to quickly respond to supplier，customer，and seasonal demands．Private warehouses are relatively fixed and difficult to change because buildings have to be constructed or sold．
Public warehousing can also offer significant scale economies since the volume for each customer is leveraged with that of other users．This results in high-volume operations that can spread fixed costs and justify more efficient handling equipment．A public warehouse can also leverage transportation by providing delivery of loads that represent many public warehouse customers．For example，rather than having vendor A and vendor B each deliver to a retail store from their own warehouse，a public warehouse serving both vendors could deliver a single combined load more efficiently．
Contract Warehouses．Contract warehousing combines the best characteristics of both private and public operations．The long-term relationship and shared risk will result in lower cost than typical public warehouse arrangements，although minimum fixed assets are still required for facilities．At the same time，contract warehouse operations can provide benefits of expertise，flexibility，and economies of scale by sharing management，labor,equipment，and information resources across a number of clients．Although it is common-for contract warehouse operators to share resources across clients in the same industry such as grocery products，it is not common that direct competitors will want to share resources．
Contract warehouse operators are also expanding the scope of their services to include other logistics activities such as transportation，inventory control，order processing，customer service，and returns processing．There are contract
warehouses capable of assuming total logistics responsibility for enterprises that desire only to manufacture and market．
Questions：
many kinds of warehoue are there what are they
is it impossible to find a warehouse for lease that fits the exact requirements of a firm
3．What is the major benefit of private warehousing
4．What does public warehousing offer
5．What is contract warehouse
The Classiffication of Warehouse
:
Three kinds. （2分）Warehouse can be classified into private，public，and contract warehouse．（2分）
:
For example， a warehouse requires substantial material-handling activities．Existing or leased facilities may not be adequately designed．（2分）As a general rule，an efficient warehouse should be planned around a material-handling system in order to encourage maximum efficiency of product.（2分）
:
The major benefits of private warehousing include control，flexibility,cost，and other intangible benefits．（2分）Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision—making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility．（2分）
:
Public warehouses provide financial flexibility and scale economy benefits as well．（1分）Public warehousing offers another type of flexibility in that it is easy to change the location，size，and number of facilities，allowing a firm to quickly respond to supplier，customer，and seasonal demands.（2分）Public warehousing can also offer significant scale economies since the volume for each customer is leveraged with that of other users．（1分）
:
Contract warehousing is “a long term，mutually beneficial arrangement which provides unique and specially tailored warehousing and logistics services exclusively to one client，（2分）where the vendor and client share the risks associated with the operation．（2分）
五、英译汉
supply chain seeking to link manufacturers offering nationally branded consumer merchandise Into a supply chain arrangement with a large mass merchandiser that has significant consumer store loyalty can represent substantial power conflict．如一个供应链试图把提供国产品牌消费品的制造商加入到一个已经包含许多忠诚零售商
的大宗商品的供应链布局中去，这种联盟本身就体现了很大的权利冲突。
2、logistics means the physical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. Based on practical need, integrated organically the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.
2、物流定义为物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程。根据实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、包装、配送、信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合。
3．As a general rule，an efficient warehouse should be planned around a material-handling system in order to encourage maximum efficiency of product.
1. 一般来说，高效的仓库应围绕搬运系统来设计(3分)以便发挥产品的最大效益(2分)。
4. Contract warehousing combines the best characteristics of both private and public operations．The long-term relationship and shared risk will result in lower cost than typical public warehouse arrangements，although minimum fixed assets are still required for facilities．
4. 合同仓库结合了自有仓库和公共仓库的优点(2分)。虽然还是需要最少的固定投资(1分)，但是长期的合作和共担风险会使成本比一般的公共仓库低(2分)。
can define warehousing as that part of a firm’s logistics system that stores products(raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods)at and between point of origin and point of consumption,and provides information to managementon the status,condition,and disposition of items being stored.
5. 我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分, (2分)用以在原产地,消费地或二者之间储存原材料,部件,在制品,产成品(2分)并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息. (2分)
6. Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage through improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk and effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each channel member.
6. 这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险(2分)和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持(2分)来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。(2分)
scheduling：a system of controlling materials whereby the user signals to the maker or provider that more material is needed．Material is sent only in response to such a signal．
拉动计划：是一个当用户有更多物料需求的信号发出给制造商或供应商时对物料进行控制的系统，物料只在响应这种信号时才被发送。
物流英语题库1-0-8
物流英语题库1-0-8
问题： [多选]ContainerizationCallspeedupthelogisticsprocess，suchas（）. A.handling B.loadingandunloading C.storing D.transport
问题： [多选]Freightforwarderspurchaselongdistanceservicefrom（）carriers. A.water B.rail C.air D.truck
问题： [多选]Forklifttruckisveryconvenientequipmentfor（）. A.loadinggoods B.unloadinggoods C.transportationbrokers D.insurancebrokers https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18904618.html,/ 单身俱乐部
问题： [多选]Insuranceisveryimportanttologisticsbecauseofthepotentialhazardsanddangersintheprocess,suchas（）. A.fireandtheft B.unqualifiedproducts C.techniqueproblem D.andevennaturaldisasters
问题： [多选]Logisticsinformationreferstogenerallogistics（）anddocumentation. A.knowledge B.materials C.images D.CPU
物流专业英语 2套期末考试卷AB试卷模拟测试卷-带答案
模拟试卷A I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points , 2 points each ） A B ( )配送 A. warehousing ( )集装箱 B. picking ( )托盘 C. supply chain ( )订单处理 D. clean B/L ( )仓储 E. insurance ( )装卸 F. loading and unloading ( )拣选 G . container ( )保险 H. order processing ( )供应链 I. distribution ( )清洁提单 J. pallet II. Tell whether the following statements are True or False （10points, 1 point each ） ( ) 1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics. ( ) 2. Picking is conducted after orders are translated into picking slips in many instances. ( ) 3. Storage is a primary function of distribution center.. ( )4. Manufacturer is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement. ( )5. Inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases. ( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used. ( ) 7. Logistics is part of the supply chain process. ( ) 8. The supply chain network is designed to maximize each number ’s profit.. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users. ( )10. It ’s the end of distribution when you delivered the items to customers . III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 points, 4 points each ） 1. The exchange of business cards must be made properly. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and in your host ’s language on the other. When you present your card ，you do so with both hands. 2. Warehousing activities is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping. Storage is a primary function of the warehouse. 3. It ’s not the end of distribution when you have delivered the dispatched items to customers. Because the items you delivered may not match the ones customers ordered, making the delivery coming to naught. 4. There are five transportation modes: rail, truck, air, water and pipeline. In addition, certain modal combination are available, including rail-truck, truck-water, truck-air, and rail-water. 5. This contract is made by and agreed between the Buyers and Sellers, whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under mentioned commodity to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 班级： 姓名： 学号： 装订线
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
2012年10月物流英语试题及答案
2012年10月高等教育自学考试 物流英语试卷 课程代码05362 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.词汇与语法。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most Hkely answer.(20 points) 1.The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A.invention B.inventive C.inventory D.inventiveness 2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the of planning resources in your enterprese. A. way B.route C.process D. proceed 3.The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only tan tons a month. A. storage B.store C.stocking D.stored 4.The big city has s multi-cultural population with a growing base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural 5.One of the key points in distribution of product is whether it is where the customer wishes to consume it . A.profitable B.available C.consumable https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18904618.html,eful 6.We’ve studied all our catalogs. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18904618.html,perirors https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18904618.html,petitor’s https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18904618.html,petitor https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18904618.html,petitors 7.The firm from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expand 8.Carefully manafing inventory levels good economic sense. A.make B.are made C. makes D.are making 9.Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity of logistics. A.affect B.impact C.importance D.function 10.A growing number of customers require that product tracked as it moves through the sup-ply chain. A.being B.to be C.have been D.be 11.A warehouse manager will have to minimize the time on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend 12.Your explanation on EOQ is ,and few of us can follow you. A.unattractive B.clear C.prospective D.vague 13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will you. A.beat B.overdo C.win D.outperform 14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading on the beasis of the statements this doc-ument. A. from B.on C.for D. to 15. If you passed the test , you will go to college.
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流英语题库
I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1.International trade is the exchange of the capital, goods and ___across international borders or territories. A. materials B. factors of production C. products D. services 2. The reason why international trade is more costly is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as____, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences. A. production B. tariffs C. capital D. goods 3. After the negotiation of export documents under L/C by the beneficiary, the importer, after viewing the documents, should do the ___of documents by effecting payment. A. claims B. delivery C. redemption D. importance clearance 4 If we had received your L/C, we ___shipment. A. will effect B. have effect C. would have effected D. had effected 5．International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international border or territories. It is typically more costly than domestic trade.(true) 6. According to Inconterms 2000,which group of the following trade terms mean that the buyer must contract for the carriage of the named port of destination?( ) A. FOB CIF EXW B. EXW FCA CFR C. FCA FAS FOB D. DAF FAS DES 7.____means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. A. CPT B.CIP C. FCA D. FOB 8. The ____term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. A. CPT B.CFR C. FCA D.CIP 9. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____, when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. A. Named destination B. Named port of destination C. Named place D. Any place 10. CIF should be followed by___. A. Port of transshipment B. Port of destination C.port of call D.port of shipment 11.According to Incoterms 2000,( )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail in the port of shipment and seller has to procure the cargo transportation insurance. A. CFR B. FCA C.CPT D. CIF 17. For supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be ( ). A. Managed B. Integrated C. Transported D. supplied 18.Supply chain is sometimes called the value chain or( )chain. A. demand B.price C. Provision D. command 19.Logistics is the work required to move and position( )throughout a supply chain. A.Work-in process inventory B.inventory C. Manufacturing D. Manufactured goods 20. Logistical operations can be divided into 3 areas: market distribution,
物流英语试题二
2008年10月高等教育自学考试物流英语模拟试题(一) Part One (50 Points) Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20points) Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice. 1. I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best. A. but B. if C. however D. anyway 2. If you were the purchasing manager, what would you _______consideration in buying raw materials? A. go to B. make to C. take into D. have to 3. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you. A. unattractive B. clear C. vague D. prospective 4. If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a _______. A. work B. product C. margin D. revenue 5. I have to make telephone calls to _______ the movement of my cargo. A. check in B. check at C. check on D. check to 6. Can you check the ________for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting , thanks! A. schedule B. room C. bar D. bike 7. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ________, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather. A. route B. rout C. road D. way 8. What is the labor party’s ________ on immigration? A. policy B. police C. polite D. polity 9. By the accurate demand forecast, a manager can determine whether to ________ more chips from Intel. A. order B. book C. spread D. produce 10. The ________ action would lead to a great loss. A. perfect B. bold C. blind D. wonderful 11.---- Do you hear that __________has become a hot career? ----- It sounds too good to be true. A. logical B.logistics C. logic D. logistic 12. With the help of logistics expert, the company has made a ________ rise in profits. A. increased B. decreased C. significant D. slightly 13. Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean__ A. vessels B. vehicles C. equipments D. shipments 14. The ________usually lead to the ineffective decision. A. bureau B. bureaucy C. bureaucracy D. bureaucrat 15. He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A. studied B. learned C. specialized D. read 16. The supermarket has to_______400 TEU of cargo from china every year. A. purchased B. purchasing C. bought D. purchase 17. To ensure a ________ supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberland and even in land to grow soybeans. A. rely B. relied C. relative D. reliable 18. The 80-20 concept is particularly useful in ________planning when the products are grouped or classified by their sales activity.
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,
物流专业英语综合练习题
物流专业英语综合练习题（一） 班级学号姓名 一、英汉互译(20分)： 1、bar code 2、automatic warehouse 3、distribution logistics 4、economic order quantity 5、internal logistics 6、intangible assets 7、core business 8、return on investment 9、supply chain management 10、distribution center 二、翻译句子（40分）： 1、Natural kraft paper is preferred in many protective packaging applications due to its versatility, great strength, low cost, high tear resistance and superior bursting strength. 2、It has certain supply capacity of Chinese-built equipment, but there are still some deficiencies, such as the level of automation is low and producing scale is small and the cost is high. 3、We must lay stress on reducing consumption, increasing benefit, paying attention to environmental protecting and catching up with international advanced technology. 4、Consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce company’s image in the market. 5、A transport lane refers to movements between origin and destination points. 6、Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 7、Maersk logistics（马士基物流公司）provides customized solutions for integrated supply chain management, warehousing and distribution, and sea and airfreight transport in the international logistics market. 8、There are three basic financial statements which are the end products of financial accounting: Balance sheet, Income statement and the statement of Cash Flows. 9、Assets are economic resources that are owned by a business and are expected to benefit future operations. 10、The balance sheet consists of a listing of the assets, the liabilities and the owner’s equity of a business. 三、翻译下列对话（40分）： Dialogue 1 A:I have now received our assessor’s report with reference to your claim. B: Are you ready to pay compensation? A:I’m afraid we can’t accept liability in this case. B: look, the turbine engines were put on board in perfect condition. Now, they are broken and the goods are covered against all risks. A:I agree. But here is our assessor’s report. It states that the captain of the vessel with a comment on cracks in the packing of the machinery. B:But what have those cracks to do with the breakage of the machines?