上海闵行区2014年中考英语二模试卷(含解析)

上海闵行区2014年中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

上海闵行区2014年中考英语二模试卷（含解析）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1._____ 2.______

3._______

4.______

5.______

6.__________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Canada. B) Australia. C) England. D) China. 8. A) By bike. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) By car. 9. A) The yellow one. B) The blue one. C) The brown one. D) The red one. 10. A) Because she had a long walk. B) Because she was ill. C) Because she slept too late. D) Because she worked a lot. 11. A) Two days.

B) Three days. C) Five days. D) Ten days. 12. A) In a supermarket.

B) At school. C) In a restaurant. D) At home. 13. A) Playing the guitar. B) Going joggi ng. C) Their hobbies. D) Their work.

14. A) Move to a new flat right now. B) Go and join the people in the office. C) Find more people to help with the move. D) Move to a new place at free time.

C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的

短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分) 15. Richard and his friends went on a picnic in a village this summer.

16. They drew pictures, cooked food and climbed a hill in the morning. 17. The girl picked flowers and the boys looked for some fruits in the forest. 18. Richard succeeded in catching the beautiful bird he saw in the forest at last. 19. When Richard was trying to find his way back, he saw a farmer growing

vegetables. 20. From the passage we know the farmer was unhappy to hear Richard’s words. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (听短文填空，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)：(10分) 21. We need a _______, a dish-washer, a_______ machine and so on. 22. We won’t _______ into the flat until_______. 23. Prices will be reduced _______ _______ percent. 24. We need some _______ _______ for the living-room. 25. Something like a shelf and a bed doesn’t _______ _______. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) II．Choose

（共20分） 26. Sam attended the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：

a lecture this morning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A) /'le?z? / B) /'lekt ??/ C) / 'l??gw?d?/ D) /l??'ke??n/ 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) There is a big house there. B) Mother shouted at her boy. C) Could I leave the room now? D) They’ve found their keys. 28. It’s known that France is famous_______ its wine and beautiful scenery. A) on B) in C) at D) for 29. You can find many _______ in the Science and Technology Museum on Sundays. A) information B) fun C) children D) story 30. I feel too tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_______. A) my B) myself C) me D) mine 31. Jeff and David were in the garden setting off fireworks

_______Christmas Day. A) at B) in C) on D) with 32. You can close your eyes for _______seconds after watching TV for too long.

A) a few B) few C) a little D) little 33. It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now. A) well B) rough C) beautifully D) impossible 34. We’d rather _______ some books instead of playing computer games. A) read B) to read C) reading D) reads 35. “Chinese Dream” has been chosen as one of _______words of the year. A) hot B) hotter C) hottest D) the hottest 36. Passengers_______always keep their

seatbelts fastened while they are seated on a plane. A) may B) must C) can’t D) needn’t 37. People throughout the world

_______ together now to protect the natural environment. A) are working B) worked C) will work D) have worked 38. My friends said they _______ us at Shanghai Railway station tomorrow morning. A) will meet B) were meeting C) would meet D) had met 39. The first edition of the book_______ in 1990, about a century ago. A) was published B) has published C) was publishing D) is published 40. _______enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 41. Linda and her mother are busy_______ the necessary things into their suitcases. A) pack B) packing C) packed D) to pack 42. The fridge is empty, _______we have to go out for dinner tonight. A) so B) and C) yet D) or 43. _______ they had searched each corner of the supermarket, t hey still couldn’t find their favorite chocolate. A) When B) Though C) Before D)Since 44. --I’ m sorry.

I missed the meeting. My car broke down halfway. --_______ A) I hope so. B) The same to you. C) You are welcome. D) That’s all right. 45. --Would you like to come and drive me to Garden Hotel this morning? --_______ A) Yes, I’d love to. B) Don’t worry. C) Yes, please. D) Thank you.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或词

组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)：(8分) A. because of B. enough C. gently D. eating E. far away from

It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean. Ships sometimes sink 46 land. When this happens, people have to get into small lifeboats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have 47 food or water, they may die. Most people believe that we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill 48 the salt in the water. But a doctor named

Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and 49 small fish, animals and plants from the Ocean.

A. easily

B. other

C. subject

D. take notes

E. offers

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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分) 54. I visited many beautiful during my trip to London last year. (church) 55. She was in her early when I met her for the first time. (twenty) 56. My relatives all live in the suburbs of Australia, while are in France. (he) 57. If you feel bored, watching some 3D movies might be a good . (suggest) 58.

It takes the driver 15 or 20 minutes to get to the airport. (usual) 59. It’s a good idea to have a picnic with our friends on days. (sun) 60. The little boy thought it was for Li Na to lose the tennis game. (lucky) 61. Both of the film stars will in Beijing to take part in th e TV show. (arrival)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改下下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 62. Tommy has already prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert. (改为否定句) Tommy prepared for tomorrow’s piano concert . 63．Jack will return to his ho metown in a month. (对划线部分提问) will Jack return to his hometown? 64. Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改成反义疑问句) Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ? 65. You should say sorry to your neighbour for breaking his window. (保持句意基本不变) You should your neighbor for breaking his window. 66. Lily is so shy that she can’t sing songs in front of her classmates. (保持句意基本不变) Lily is shy sing songs in front of her classmates. 67. Jessie asked me. Have you heard from your parents recently? (合成宾语从句) Jessie asked me I heard from my parents recently. 68. interesting, it, to, go, sightseeing, in spring, is (连词成句) .

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写) IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A) Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) ● Yesterday’s heavy snow and high winds broke records and tied up traffic all over the northeastern United States. All main highways were closed, creating traffic headaches for many people. By 9:30 last night, four feet of snow covered the area between Boston and Philadelphia. Workers hope to get the main roads open. ● Police blamed(谴责) a hard thunderstorm (雷暴雨) for the fire that killed an elderly woman yesterday. Mary Ann Kate of Elkins Park

was 81 years old when she died. Lightning hit her house causing it to burn, police said, loud thunder woke up Jerry Dickey, one of Kate’s neighbours. He saw smoke coming from Kale’s house. “I tried to help her, but it was too late.” Dickey said. ● California is entering its sixth strange month without rain, the National Weather Service has told Californians that it does not think the drought will end soon. People are encouraged to st ore water. ● More than 50 clothes designers from the United States are showing their spring collections this week in New York. Reporters from around the world have gathered to see the new ideas for spring clothing. It is obvious that skirts will be longer and tighter and that clothes will be much more casual (休闲的). And green is definitely out. Bright yellow and red are the popular colours now. ● Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world. He has just spent $81 million on a 20-room house for himself and his family in Seattle, Washington. Among other things, the house has a swimming pool with music that comes in from under the water, an indoor an d an outdoor gym, a movie theatre that seats 20 people, and video walls with different monitors. ● According to the recent statistics(统计), cruises(游艇旅行) to the Caribbean, Mediterranean, the Europe are up 35 percent this year. There are many reasons for the increased popularity of cruises. They are affordable and offer something. They are known for their wonderful food and exciting ports of entry. The service can be expensive or cheap, depending on your plan. 69. creates traffic problems in northeastern United States yesterday. A) Heavy rain B) Earthquakes C) Snowstorm D) Flood 70. Skirts will be and this spring. A) shorter…more casual B)longer… tighter C) tighter… cheaper D) more casual… brighter 71. The underlined sentence “And green is definitely out.” in Paragraph Four

most probably means “ ” . A) Green is sure to be out of date.

B) It’s a good choice to buy gr een clothes. C) Green is the most welcomed colour. D) It looks smart to wear green clothes.

72. isn’t mentioned in Passage Five. A) A swimming pool with music B) A movie theatre C) An indoor and an outdoor gym D) A beautiful fountain 73. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A) Terrible lightening causes a woman’s death. B) The drought that lasted for six months in California will end soon. C) Many clothes designers will show their spring collections in New York. D) Cruise trip is becoming popular for many reasons. 74. The article is most probably from a certain TV programme. A) a talk show B) a news report C) an advertisement D) a speech contest

B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)：(12分) Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll 75 forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on 76 to put up a tent on the Internet. Prepare your bedding. You want your guests to be able to relax comforta bly, so put something 77 to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick quilts may work we ll. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area. If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs

and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to 78 a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet! Plan activities and make 79 . Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbours! Telling stories is also full of fun. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! The purpose of camping is to get close to nature and many families like to go camping when they are 80 because it is easy and inexpensive, and it is something that children enjoy . 75. A) easily B) pr obably C) never D) always 76. A) what B) how C) when D) where 77. A) soft B) smooth C) lovely D) precious 78. A) put up B) search for C) hold D) spread 79.

A) friends B) progress C) memories D) money 80. A) on holidays

B) at work C) after school D) on business

C) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and slightly wet, and h e could see nobody walking on the street. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement. When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near b 81 him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, feeling ashamed at having acted so foolishly. There was n 82 to fear in a town as quiet as this. Just then, he heard short, quick steps. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and

there stood a man dressed in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very l 83 of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendly and c 84 . The man did not answer but asked rudely where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way. Then Frank w 85 why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was, he began following the stranger q 86 . The man didn’t notice him at all. Soon the man was outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A l 87 was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side. Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone box on the corner.

D)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分) Mr. Dawson was bad-tempered and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick an apple, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawson’s house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was afraid of the man. Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉)， but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a broad smile. Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he isn’t generous.

Actually he’s the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wa sn’t very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back. After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind. “An invisible smile?” questioned Janet. “Yes,” answered Amy, “My grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would rea lly smile.” If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist our smile after a while. It’s so easy to get caught up in every day life that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s make sure that we’re not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smiles. 88. What did people in town think of Mr. Dawson?

________________________________________________________. 89. Why did Janet suggest they cross over the street?

________________________________________________________. 90. What did Mr. Dawson do after he saw Amy and Janet? He smiled and ____________________________________________. 91. Mr. Dawson was not friendly to Amy when she first walked past his house, was he?

________________________________________________________. 92. How did Amy make Mr. Dawson nice to her?

________________________________________________________. 93. What can we learn from the story? What’s the b est title of the passage?

________________________________________________________.

VII. Writing (作文) （共20分) 94. Writing a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信) Suppose you are Mary. You have learned from Wenhui Daily that volunteers for caring for the elderly are needed. Please write a letter and tell them you would like to be one of them.(加入你是Mary，你从文汇报纸上看到一则有关照

顾老年人志愿者的招聘启事，请你写一封剪短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况，并表示愿意并且能够胜任这份志愿者的工作。信的开头和结尾已给出。) (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Dear Sir/ Madam, I have learned from your newspaper that volunteers for caring for the elderly are needed. _______

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________ Best wishes Yours Sincerely Mary

参考答案： 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 CADAD 36-40BACAD 41-45BABDA 46-53: EBAD CAEB 54-61: churches, twenties, his, suggestion, usually, sunny, unlucky, arrive. 62: hasn’t, yet 63: How soon 64: d oes he 65: apologize to 66: too, to 67: whether/if, had 68: It is interesting to go sightseeing in spring. 69-74CBADBB 75-80 CBADCA 81.behind 82. nothing 83. little 84. calm 85. wondered 86. quietly 87. light/lamp 88. They thought he was bad-tempered.

89. Because she was afraid of Mr. Dawson. 90. (He smiled and) gave them each an apple. 91. No, he wasn’t. 92. smiling all the time. 93. (I think )we should be nice to o thers. Always keep smiling.

2014年上海市中考数学试卷-答案

上海市2014年初中毕业统一学业考试 数学答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 1.【答案】B B ． 【考点】二次根式的乘法运算法则. 2.【答案】C 【解析】科学记数法是将一个数写成10n a ?的形式，其中110a <≤，n 为整数.当原数的绝对值大于等于10时，n 为正整数，n 等于原数的整数位数减1；当原数的绝对值小于1时，几为负整数，n 的绝对值等于原数中左起第一个非零数前零的个数(含整数位上的零).即1060800000000 6.0810=?，故选C ． 【考点】科学记数法. 3.【答案】C 【解析】抛物线2y x =的顶点坐标为(0,0)，把点(0,0)向右平移1个单位得到顶点的坐标为(1,0)，所以所 得的抛物线的表达式为2 (1)y x =-，故选C ． 【考点】二次函数图像的平移 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据同位角的定义：两条直线被第三条直线所截形成的角中，若两个角都在两直线的同侧，并且在第三条直线(截线)的同旁，则这样一对角叫做同位角，可得1∠的同位角是5∠，故选D ． 【考点】同位角的识别． 5.【答案】A 【解析】把数据按从小到大的顺序排列，位于最中间的一个数或两个数的平均数为中位数；众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，众数可能不止一个.从小到大排列此数据为37，40，40，50，50，50，73，数据50出现次数最多，所以50为众数，处在第4位是中位数50，故选A ． 【考点】中位数，众数. 6.【答案】B 【解析】选项A ，∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，∴AB BC AD ==，∵AC BD ≠，∴ABD △与ABC △的周长

不相等，A 错误；选项B ，∵12ABD ABCD S S =棱形△，12 ABC ABCD S S =棱形△，∴ABD △与ABC △的面积相等，B 正确；选项C ，菱形的周长与两条对角线之和不存在固定的数量关系，C 错误；选项D ，菱形的面积等于两条对角线之积的12 ，D 错误，故选B. 【考点】菱形的性质应用. 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题 7.【答案】2a a + 【解析】利用代数式的乘法运算的法则计算得原式2a a =+，故答案为2a a +. 【考点】代数式的乘法运算. 8.【答案】1x ≠ 【解析】根据分母不等式0得10x -≠，解得1x ≠，故答案为1x ≠. 【考点】函数自变量的取值范围. 9.【答案】34x << 【解析】先求出不等式组中每一个不等式的解集，它们的公共部分就是不等式组的解集.即1228x x ->??，由②得4x <，则不等式组的解集是34x <<，故答案为34x <<. 【考点】解一元一次不等式组. 10.【答案】352 【解析】三月份销售各种水笔的支数比二月份增长了10%，即三月份销售的水笔支数是二月份的()110%+，由此得出三月份销售各种水笔()320110%320 1.1352?+=?=（支），故答案为352. 【考点】解应用题，列出算式解决问题. 11.【答案】1k < 【解析】∵关于x 的方程220x x k -+=（k 为常数）有两个不相等的实数根，∴0?>，即()22410k --??>，解得1k <，∴k 的取值范围为1k <，故答案为1k <. 【考点】一元二次根的判定式. 12.【答案】26 【解析】如图，由题意得斜坡AB 的1:2.4i =，10AE =（米）AE BC ⊥，∵12.4AE i BE = =，∴24BE =（米）， ∴在Rt ABE △中，26AB = =（米），故答案为26.

【2014上海二模】上海市虹口区2014年高考模拟(二模)英语试题(含答案)(word版)

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2014年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷

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