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高考英语考前培训答题技巧题型(二)[阅读理解限时提速练]

[阅读理解限时提速练](限时30分钟)

(2018·威海高三模拟)I live in Minnesota, which is unfairly famous for terrible winters. Buffalo is far more wintry, whereas Seattle's winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But, of course, it's different for a visitor.

Lightweight thermal (保暖的) wear is good. Back in the day, we

wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13 carrying 35

pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold. Today you

can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots

and caps to keep you warm.

When I was a youth, there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm, not even at night, when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldn't see your breath when you talked, then the thermostat was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 degrees was room temperature, and we wore long woolens to bed.

We arose in the cold, dark dawn, and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus.We huddled (蜷缩) by the highway, praying for the bus to come, while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves, then the_winters_of_today_are_a_walk_in_the_park.

Enduring winter is only a start — embracing (拥抱) winter is what you should struggle for. Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification, lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep. A sidewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of ice — you may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept.

You have children to raise. Remove their fingers from their smartphones, and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter. We are animals. Life is not mainly about self-expression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter, about sticking with the pack and not wandering off. Everyone is just as cold as you. No complaining.

A．They are wonderful.

B．They are unbearable.

C．They are colder than Buffalo's.

D．They are comfortable for visitors.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“unfairly famous for terrible winters”及

“brilliantly sunny and cheerful”可知，作者认为明尼苏达州的冬天还是相当宜人的。

2．When the author was young, ________.

A．he kept talking to keep warm

B．he suffered from winters' nights

C．his dad tried his best to warm him

D．his room was always at a high temperature

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的“We never got warm, not even at night”及“So 45 degrees was room temperature, and we wore long woolens to bed.”可知，作者小时候没有现在这么好的取暖设备，漫漫冬夜，寒冷难耐。

3．The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that today's winters are “________”．

A．warm B．quiet

C．short D．pleasant

解析：选D句意理解题。根据第四段画线部分前面的内容可知，作者小时候在等校车时，不仅要忍受冬天的寒冷，还要提防虎视眈眈的狼。而现在人们不用再担心狼在窥伺了，所以与以前相比，要舒适得多。

4．The author suggests that people ________.

A．store enough food for cold winters

B．lend the neighbors a helping hand

C．step outside and appreciate winters

D．say goodbye to modern technology

解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“embracing (拥抱) winter”及最后一段的“absorb the wisdom of winter”可知，作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒，冬天一定要到户外活动，去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。

The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is part of the Department of Environment and Conservation — the main government conservation agency (保护机构) in New South Wales, Australia. On the NPWS site you can find out about parks and reserves, Australian plants and animals, and conservation programs to join. NPWSAustralia.go v.au Learn about Australian animals on our animals website. Look at their physical features, food, homes, environment, and social groups. Three types of animals can be found here: those found in the air, on the ground, and in the water. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html, Oban, the Knowledge Keeper, has collected a variety of interesting Australian animal

stories on this website. Discover how the kangaroo got its pouch (育儿袋) and how the cockatoo (凤头鹦鹉) got its crest (冠), among other stories. Obankno w https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html, This site has a lot of amazing Australian creatures. It contains pictures of forty-five Australian animals that you can print and color. Each picture provides information on the exact coloring for each animal. In addition to printing pictures of the animals, you can copy a printout, put it into a painting program, and color the animal there. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

Queensland in Australia has many different types of Australian native plants and animals. Learn about threatened wildlife and find out what you can do to help. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

Ready for some Australian fun-time games? This website has many to choose from. There are puzzles, mind games, quizzes, and a coloring book. A link on this site has free Australian greeting cards that you can send. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

Some of Australia's interesting animals are non-native animals. This website gives information about some of the most destructive non-native animals in Australia and explains efforts to control their populations. Red foxes, rabbits, cane toads, and feral pigs are just four of the problematic Australian animals. AustralianIn v https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了关于澳大利亚动物网站的几条搜索结果。

5．What do we know about Oban?

A．It shows lots of parks and reserves.

B．It offers many conservation programs.

C．It has information about endangered animals.

D．It offers interesting stories about Australian animals.

解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Oban ... a variety of interesting Australian animal stories on this website.”可知，该网站有很多有趣的澳大利亚动物的故事。

6．If a kid wants to play mind games for fun, he should visit ________.

A．Obankno w https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

B．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

C．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

D．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc488011.html,

解析：选B细节理解题。由第六段中的“Ready for some Australian fun-time games ... puzzles, mind games, quizzes, and a coloring book.”可知，该网站有一些好玩的益智游戏。

7．What can be inferred from the text?

A．Queensland has lots of non-native animals.

B．Visitors can send free cards on all these websites.

C．The NPWS site deals with environmental problems.

D．Non-native animals have caused problems in Australia.

解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“most destructive non-native animals”和“four of the problematic Australian animals”可知，这些入侵物种最具破坏性，而且带来了很多问题。

One day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux don't always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.

What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has been overlooked:_dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients'evening meals has become later and later. Dinner —already pushed back by longer work hours — is often further delayed by activities such as shopping and exercise.

In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating.

A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine included a 9 p．m. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.

She listened, then did not come back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you，”she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guesse d I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, we're the reason that it's not so easy to get 6 p．m. reservations at the good restaurants anymore.”

To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p．m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。

8．The disease the waiter caught is ________.

A．on the rise

B．easy to control

C．unusual in America

D．the most dangerous cancer

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a disease that influences as many as 40

percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years”可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。

9．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Talked about a lot.

B．Paid no attention to.

C．Carefully looked into.

D．Taken into consideration.

解析：选B词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。

10．Why did the woman patient hate the author?

A．He spoke of her dead father and uncle.

B．He asked her to change her eating habits.

C．He couldn't find a way to deal with her problem.

D．He couldn't make her healthy again within a year.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.”和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。

11．The author writes the text to tell us ________.

A．not to work late at night

B．to avoid eating at restaurants

C．unhealthy foods cause cancer

D．the danger of eating late at night

解析：选D写作意图题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且提出自己的建议：“the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating”，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：“To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed.”由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。

Some parents of elementary school students in America are receiving letters about their children's weight. If a child is found to have a weight problem, his parents will get a letter from the school informing them that their child could be overweight.

And what do students call these notes? “Fat letters.”

Kids already have to put up with being frightened or hurt by other kids at school. Now they also have to protect themselves from insults from the adults who work in those schools?

Don't they think that parents know whether their children are overweight? Do we really want to encourage a trend we already see: children going on diets? According to a study by DukeUniversity, more than 40% of 9- and 10-year-old girls have gone on a diet.

In Massachusetts, state lawmakers are considering a bill that bans schools from collecting students' weight information.

Many public school educators actually consider themselves to be more enlightened (开明的) than the rest of us. That's why they have spent so much time insisting that we must not label children over their academic performance. They had a point. Schools have been putting labels on students since before the invention of blackboards. Students who might have once been labeled “lazy” simply became “uninterested”. Immigrant students who were once considered “limited English proficient (熟练的)”became “English learners”．My wife is a former teacher. She works with students who have difficulty in reading and spelling. The kinds of students she helps were once said to have a “learning disability”. We don't say that anymore. Today, acknowledging that human beings process information in a variety of ways, we say that these kids have a “learning difference”．

There you go. Academically, the enlightened view nowadays is that all students are different, that their brains are all wired in unique ways, and that it's wrong to try to assess them with a one-size-fits-all standard to determine who is intelligent and who isn't. It is agreed that children's brains come in all shapes and sizes.

So why not be really enlightened and learn to think the same way about children's bodies?

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者就学校给家长寄“胖信”发表了自己的看法。

12．The underlined word “insults” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．

A．rude remarks B．unhealthy foods

C．dangerous actions D．unfair judgements

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据本段中的“being frightened or hurt”及学校给家长邮寄包含孩子体重信息的信件推测，作者认为学校工作人员可能会对有肥胖困扰的孩子“说一些伤害他们的话”。

13．According to the text, what may happen if fat letters become popular?

A．Stopping children's secrets from being revealed will become law.

B．Parents will realize their children's weight problem early.

C．People will pay more and more attention to their weight.

D．More and more children will eat less to get thinner.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“encourage a trend we already see: children going on diets ... more than 40% of 9- and 10-year-old girls have gone on a diet”可知，如果

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。

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