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2020年考研英语复习资料(短语篇)

2020年考研英语复习资料(短语篇)
2020年考研英语复习资料(短语篇)

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2020年考研英语复习资料(短语篇)

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2020 年考研英语复习资料(短语篇)一、英译汉试题中常见重要短语及译文:与其将钱借给他,还不如把典型句型钱丢进大海。

(注意翻译时动作的对 1. 几个典型例句象) (1) ... not so much...... as [注意]:more ... than ... (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… 1) she is more beautiful than her (2) ... not so much that.....as sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。

(but) that...... 与其说……还不如2) George is more intelligent 说…… than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放(3) ... not so much as..... (=not 肆,不如说他聪颖过人。

even) 甚至于不……,连……也以上第 1)句是 more... than 结构的不…… 一般用法,即在两个不同的事物之间 (4) ... might as well ... as..... 就同一方面作比较;而第 2)句是就同与其说……还不如说…… 一个人的两个不同方面作比较。

因此例 1:He is not so much a teacher 要译成“与其说……还不如 as a scholar. 说……”。

译文:与其说他是老师,还不如说 more...than 结构在上述 1) 2)两句是学者。

(注意翻译时动作的对象)中的用法也适用于 less ... than 结例 2:It wasn’t so much his 构,得出相反的含义: appearance I liked as his 例如: personality. 1) John is less daring than 译文:与其说我喜欢他的外表,不 quick-witted. 与其说约

翰胆大,不如说我喜欢他的品格。

如说他脑子灵活。

例3:It’s not so much that I 2) George was less intelligent don’t want to come but I just than aggressive. 与其说乔治聪颖过 haven’t got the time. 人,不如说他言行放肆。

译文:倒不是因为我不想来,而是 2.几个不定代词的固定搭配:我根本没有时间。

have none of: 不参加;不准;不例 4:He didn’t so much as say 接受 thank you after all we’d done for I will have none of your stupid him. ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法!译文:我们为他干了那么多事,他 He was offered a job but he said 甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。

he’d have none of it. 他有一个工例 5:You might as well throw your 作机会,但他说他不接受。

money into the sea as lend it to none but (=nothing but): 只有 him. (=only) None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。

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She chose none but the best. 她只选最好的。

She is nothing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。

none other than: (表示惊讶)不是别人,正是…… (= no one else but) It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa. none the +比较级词+ for: 毫不,一点也不 He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for it. 他在医院里待了两个星期,但一点也没好转。

My car is none the worse for wear. 我的车子一点也没有损耗。 none the wiser: 不知情 If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser. 如果我们只拿一小块蛋糕,母亲是不会知道的。

none too: (在形容词或副词前) 不太;一点都不 The service in this restaurant is none too fast. 这家旅馆的服务一点效率都没有。

anything but: ①除---之外什么都(此处的 but 等于 except)②决不 (=not at all) I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了鱼,我什么都吃。

She is anything but a good cook. 她决不是个好厨师。

(即:除了好厨师,她什么都是。

) anything of: ①(疑问句/条件句)一点点;②(否定句)一点也(没有) Is he anything of a poet? 他有一点点诗人的样子吗? I haven’t seen anything of him lately. 最近我没有见过

他。

for anything: (否定句)(给什么都)不,决不 I won’t go there for anything. 我决不去那里。

or anything: (意味着还有其他的可能性) If Bernard wants to call me or anything

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