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现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5

现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5
现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5

(1)浴巾 (2)(美)小学 (3)永恒的真理 (4)文件柜 (5)纯属无稽之谈 (6)违规行为 (7)常客 (8)新鲜空气 (9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) (10)一种固定的观点 (11)时事(当前国内外大事) (12)身体障碍 (13)可怕吓人的风 (14)令人厌恶的景象 (15)言语障碍

(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 (17)无情的人侵者 (18)首相

(19)国际联盟(国联) (20)思维过程(思想方式) (21)条理清楚的文章 (22)一个完整的体系 (23)一位口译好手

(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向 (25)烂苹果

(26)根据事实(启示)写成的 (27)一位点头之交

现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5

Unit 1

I Translate_Phrases

1) Into Chinese

2) Into English

Ⅱ. Translate_Vocabulary

1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.

2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.

4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.

5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.

(1) to sink one's head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one's health (6) to ruin the country (7) to bang the desk (8) to play a prominent role (9) to hold a prominent position (10) a pious Buddhist (11) to gain a reputation (12) to satisfy one's ego

(13) to give sb the third degree (14) to devise a teaching method (15) to slide a gun into sb's hand

8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.

9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.

10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.

11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.

12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.

13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.

14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.

15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.

16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.

17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.

18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.

19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.

20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.

Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar

1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.

Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.

2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.

3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.

4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.

5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.

6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.

7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.

8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.

9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.

10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.

Ⅳ. Paraphrase

1) Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with.

2) You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.

3) Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feel

a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.

4) Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen’s golf playing, as honest as most politicians’ purpose, and as consistent as most books’ content.

5) As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we’d better not offend them.

6) Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.

7) Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India. The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments made me feel happy.

8) I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion, I believed the Buddhists were greater in number. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.

9) What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.

(1)夜生活 (2)吃和住

(3)供吃住的寄宿舍 (4)一秒钟都不到 (5)玻璃弹子

(6)抽打死马 (做徒劳无益的事) (7)阿司匹林片 (8)在此情况下 (9)提前/事先 (10)走过场

(11)楼梯间平台的窗户 (12)紧张气氛 (13)毛线针 (14)梦游 (15)飞机翼展

Unit 2

I Translate_Phrases

1) Into Chinese 2) Into English

Ⅱ. Translate_Vocabulary

1) It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.

2) The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.

3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century. 4) There are four bridges spanning the river.

5) I’m much obliged t o you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book. 6) No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 7) She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.

8) In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.

9) Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.

10) He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.

(1) to whip up a little interest (2) to keep the ball rolling (3) to set the ball rolling (4) an eccentric millionaire (5) to allot capital

(6) to tighten one’s belt (7) to make a remark

(8) to stretch out one’s hand (9) to moisten one’s lips

(10) to complain of the weather

(11) to plunge the stick into the sand (12) to turn on me

(13) to get on one’s nerve

(14) to put something out of someone’s mind (15) to come off the hook (16) to do a crossword puzzle (17) to blow one’s nose (18) to powder one’s nose (19) to give an alibi

11) It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.

12) The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.

13) One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.

14) It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.

15) When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.

16) In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.

17) When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.

18) This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.

19) I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.

20) Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.

Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar

1) It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.

2) It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.

3) He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.

4) Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.

5) The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.

6) I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from him for almost a year.

7) It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.

8) She simply couldn’t be lieve what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.

9) Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death.

10) In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.

Ⅳ. Paraphrase

1) Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.

2) Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.

3) But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.

4) Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.

5. the weapon went right through his heart.

6) We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.

7) Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.

8) “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”

Unit 3

I Translate_Phrases

1) Into Chinese

2) Into English

Ⅱ. Translate_Vocabulary

1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.

2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.

(1)专业的历史工作者 (2)基于常识的反应 (3)事物的这种状况 (4)意见不一的历史学家

(5)已经准备好了的现成的东西 (6)一个个人喜好不同的问题 (7)截然不同的观点 (8)民间故事 (9)书面文件

(10)过去的遗留物 (11)人的动机和行为 (12)复杂和精细 (13)商船

(14)一旦发生潜艇战 (15)一个粗糙的理论 (16)好战的行为;战争行为 (17)宣传机器 (18)德国外交部长 (19)实力平衡 (20)(事物的)因果 (21)海岸炮兵

(22)终极关怀 (23)(事物的)近因 (24)人们常说的一句话

(25)不会出错的解释 (26)绝对有效的模式 (27)永不停止的探索

(28)一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标

(1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause

(4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at

(6) to give equal weight to sth. (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans

(12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest

(15) to view sth from a certain perspective

(16) to benefit from the comparison (17) to eliminate from the comparison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea

(20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth. (22) to ignore the fact

(23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy

(25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat

(27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques

3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.

4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.

5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?

6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.

7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.

8) Some people are always opposed to new things.

9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.

10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.

11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.

12) She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country.

13) As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.

14) During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.

15) Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.

16) She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.

17) I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.

18) They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.

Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar

1) Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.

2) Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.

3) In China's mainland, "sweetheart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.

4) A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.

5) Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.

6) An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.

7) Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.

8) Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

9) DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.

10) The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things".

Ⅳ. Paraphrase

1) Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history through

the reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names, dates, events and statistics.

2) People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing “facts. “Now history means different things to different people, because they choose the best description and interpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians.

3) They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right.

4) They will come across the historical interception of the “Zimmerman Note. “In that telegraph, the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war.

5) We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately, such model does not exist.

Unit 4

I Translate_Phrases

1) Into Chinese

2) Into English

Ⅱ. Translate_Vocabulary

1. Import of that country’s beef was suspend ed because of the mad cow scare.

2. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.

3. It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspend ed from school for two weeks.

4. She was reading in a hammock suspend ed from two tree branches.

5. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.

6. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.

7. The author is very good at creating suspense .

8. He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 9. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.

10. She avert ed her face so that people would not see her blush.

(1)难以解决的两难困境 (2)一本难以看懂的书 (3)一个爱交际的女人 (4)黑市 (5)黑色幽默 (6)害群之马 (7)黑人权力 (8)缺少表达能力的人 (9)全国性的运动 (10)赞扬和恭维的话 (11)调皮的男孩 (12)某些大人物们 (13)种族隔离的学校 (14)他的无可争议的权威 (15)一个地位很高的人士 (16)公海 (17)上流社会 (18)机密消息

(19)冷淡而缺少人情味的门 (20)冷淡的公文式的信 (21)真诚的羡慕

(22)不自然的额、紧张的说话声

1) to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 2) to excite admiration 3) to touch the conscience 4) to win the prize 5) to receive a reprimand 6) to omit the words

7) to renounce their prizes 8) to avert a crisis

9) to attend the ceremony 10) to exhibit a work of art

11) to indulge in pleasures 12) to guard a child 13) to feel up to it

14) to bring sth to a cloze 15) to wave sb in

16) to save sb from a situation 17) to talk out one’s heart to sb 18) to knock sb down 19) to pour sb a drink

20) to raise (lift) one’s glass

11. He has always had an aversion to publicity.

12. The government's policy succeeded in avert ing a serious economic recession.

13. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.

14. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.

15. It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guard ed by a ferocious giant.

16. Xicheng was practically un guard ed so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.

17. The prisoners of war killed the guard s and escaped into the woods.

18. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.

19. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.

20. There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.

21. Napoleon exhibit ed (his) military talent early in life.

22. These exhibit s are all insured and carefully guarded.

23. When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.

24. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.

Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar

1) Using “It is/was said/believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.

1) It's widely rumored that Linda's being promoted.

2) It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.

3) It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.

4) It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.

5) It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtse would be built next year.

6) It was believed that even them that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long. 2) Paying special attention ton subject-verb agreement.

1) The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.

2) Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.

3) Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.

4) Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers.

5) Neither his friends and nor his father was surprised when he was admitted by Tsinghua University.

6) Xiao Li is one of best football players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.

Ⅳ. Paraphrase

1) “My parents, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought that I’d pretend to be not feeling well enough as an excuse to be absent from the awarding ceremony. So I decided not to attend the ceremony.”

2) “I’m a sculptor, and I don’t want to show any antagonistic feeling towards the white

world by receiving an award.”

3) In Orlando you (the blacks) gradually develop a throat as strong as iron.

4) So I thought I’d go and see my sculpture in the window and have some pleasant feelings of pride by enjoying my own work, which is natural to human beings.

5) “What is extraordinary about the wonderful sculpture is that it is made by a black man like you. Do yo u know?”

6) “She knows that her child will live a hard life in South Africa because they are black people.”

7) I didn’t want to drink because if the police caught me drinking late at night I would be in great trouble.

8) He wasn’t afraid of being seen walking with a black man.

9) I answered “Yes”, but actually I didn’t want to tell him the truth.

10) Drinking in the passage was certainly beyond my expectation. What was in my mind was not what you may be thinking…

11) “Our country is beautiful. But the apartheid made me very sad.”

12) as though they wanted to communicate with me emotionally but didn’t know the way to do it

13) And I thought it was a sad thing, because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, they will hurt each other someday.

14) Nobody knows what he was thinking. But I was thinking that he was much like a man trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes.

Unit 5

I Translate_Phrases

1) Into Chinese

2) Into English

Ⅱ. Translate_Vocabulary

1. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.

2. Our profits have increase d by 20% over the past two years.

3. The number of privately-owned cars has increase d five times (fivefold) in five years.

(1)假日别墅 (2)著名的电视明星 (3)下流语言 (4)黄色故事 (5)银行抢劫 (6)生产双层玻璃的公司 (7)联合抵押 (8)一句气话 (9)永远达不到的目标 (10)乡村音乐和西部音乐 (11)加重了的潜水腰带 (12)心碎的

(13)一切以自我为中心的人 (14)光是重量 (15)光凭运气 (16)纯粹是胡言 (17)军号声 (18)人工呼吸 (19)一溜气泡

(20一丁点儿的关心

1) to trickle down her legs 2) to puff like a whale 3) to melt like snow 4) to sum up the scene 5) to do their interview 6) to bear resentment

7) to feel sick in the stomach 8) to come in like thunder 9) to drift away gradually 10) to value one’s opinion

11) t o increase one’s standing with sb 12) to have a liking for sb 13) to pull oneself together 14) to serve dinner

15) to tackle an armed robber 16) to stick with sb

17) to fasten the seatbelt / a belt

18) to abuse one’s wife

19) to screw his way around 20) to lay a finger on sb

21) to catch sb trying to do sth 22) to try the kiss of life

23) to heaven oneself up 24) to float to the surface

25) to thrush about under the water 26) to prop oneself against 27) to break surface 28) to seize hold of sth 29) to haul oneself up 30) to pinion one’s arms 31) to fend sb off 32) to land a blow

33) to stay under in the water

4. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increase d from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.

5. She prop ped her bike against a tree.

6. The local economy is largely prop ped up by tourism.

7. He was fast asleep with his head prop ped on a big rock.

8. You need strong prop s to keep the tower from leaning any further.

9. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.

10. Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.

11. One of the stones they threw land ed on the head of a young soldier.

12. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.

13. I land ed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.

14. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.

15. Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales grip ped the interest of the whole city.

16. If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1000 feet to sure death.

17. You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.

18. Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.

19. The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.

20. A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.

21. At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.

22. If you value your life, quit smoking!

23. This painting is value d at $20 million.

Ⅲ. Paraphrase

1) The man Nerys was engaged to leave her after she had become disfigured. But before the bank raid, he behaved like a lover. Many man, not just me, could have done the same if we had engaged with her.

2) This man loved her only because she was beautiful. So he left her when she was no longer beautiful.

3) We used to love this music when we were in love.

4) I’m sorry abo ut what happened to Netys.

5) I didn’t mean to hurt you by offering money, because I know it’s impossible for us to compensate in any way for the distress and suffering that Nerys and you have gone through.

6) You don’t accept our help only because Vic was responsible for her suffering.

7) You are with a hero if you are looking for a hero and that’s Vic rather than me, so don’t leave him.

8) I love Vic very much. I feel guilty about this because Vic is your husband.

9) Sharon, I can assure you that this experience is transient and won’t last long. We all

have the feeling when we are young.

10) You never hear people speak ill of you, do you? People gossip about you.

11) You know clearly that you have been hurting her.

12) Beware of your manners. Stop shouting at me!

13) If Sharon gets drowned, you will be held responsible.

14) I will make you pay what you have done to me. You will be punished for what you have done to me.

15) Sharon,you’d better not do anything. You have done enough to him.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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When dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy. While it is often said that love makes the world go round, scientists take a less romantic view. To their minds, energy is the fundamental force at work. All animal life is dependent on obtaining sufficient energy from food. Deer, like other wild animals, do this through eating as much food as possible in the summer, when food resources are abundant. Any excess of energy over their current needs is deposited in the body in the form of fat. Then, when food becomes scarce in the winter, they can live off the fat. In addition, nature helps them to survive the winter by slowing down their metabolism, assisting them to pull through the cold weather. However, when the winter is particularly harsh, deer may have to draw on the fat they have built up more heavily. Under such conditions, only deer in good condition are able to survive to give birth to a new generation. In his essay George Orwell starts off by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves. Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we should not always fall back on the theories of well-known authorities. Rather, we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves. By way of illustration, Orwell outlines arguments against the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories, thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledge actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment. Finally, Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is a credulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge. The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house. He was due to fly off on business later that day. Unluckily for him his flight was cancelled and he found himself having to take United Flight 93 the following day. It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the aircraft. Cursing his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was in his own hands. Hoping that the terrorists were bluffing when they claimed to have a bomb, he and some other passengers decided to act. Without hanging up, he set off with the others to attack the hijackers. From the telephone came the sound of screams. Then silence.

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“又一辆卡车” “今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告;第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥,但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的,我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” 我之所以受到指责,事情原来是这样:由于发生了一起报业工人罢工,通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页,必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金,任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 “不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。 “六百块!”他的弟弟应声道,“我们两个钟点就能干完!” “西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页,”妻子告诉我说,“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿,两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告,我们可怎么办” “你让孩子们快干,”我指示说。”他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。” 第二天中午,我回到旅馆,看到一份紧急留言,要我马上给妻子回电话。她的声音高而颤抖,很不自然。家里又运到了好几卡车的广告插页。“有百货公司的,廉价商店的,杂货店的,食品店的,汽车行的,等等。有些像整本杂志那么厚。我们这里有数十万页,说不定是几百万页的广告!我们家整个房子从东墙到西墙,从南墙到北墙统统堆满了广告,一堆又一堆,比你大儿子还要高。现在只剩下一点点空间,刚够一个人走进去,从十一种插页中各取一份,卷在一起,套上橡皮筋,再塞进一只塑料袋内。我们的塑料袋足够供应全美所有的外卖餐厅!”她越讲声音越响,几乎震耳欲聋。”这么多的广告必须在星期日早晨七点以前统统送出

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Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +(seem + to do)复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to

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大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案 unit 1 1.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。 It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普通起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他作主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧,发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。

[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc

Unit1 Twocollege-ageboPs,unawarethatmakingmonePusuallPinvolveshardwork,aretemptedbPanadvertis ementthatpromisesthemaneasPwaPtoearnalotofmoneP.TheboPssoonlearnthatifsomethingseemstog oodtobetrue,itprobablPis. 一个大学男孩,不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动,被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白,如果事情看起来好得不像真的,那多半确实不是真的。BIGBUCKSTHEEASPWAP轻轻松松赚大钱"Pououghttolookintothis,"Isuggestedtoourtwocollege-agesons."ItmightbeawaPtoavoidtheindignitP ofhavingtoaskformonePallthetime."Ihandedthemsomemagazinesinaplasticbagsomeonebadhungon ourdoorknob.AmessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurelP,lucrativework("BigBuckstheEasPWaP!")o fdeliveringmoresuchbags. “你们该看看这个,”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话,这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说,需要招聘人投递这样的袋子,这活儿既轻松又赚钱。(“轻轻松松赚大钱!”) "Idon'tmindtheindignitP,"theolderoneanswered.“我不在乎失不失尊严,”大儿子回答说。"Icanlivewithit,"hisbrotheragreed.“我可以忍受,”他的弟弟附和道。"Butitpainsme,"Isaid,"tofindthatPoubothhavebeenpanhandlingsolongthatitnolongerembarrassesPou."“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子,真使我痛心,”我说。TheboPssaidthePwouldlookintothemagazine-deliverPthing.Pleased,Ilefttownonabusinesstrip.BPmi dnightIwascomfortablPsettledinahotelroomfarfromhome.Thephonerang.ItwasmPwife.Shewantedt oknowhowmPdaPhadgone.孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴,便离城出差去了。午夜时分,我已远离家门,在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了,是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 "Great!"Ienthused."HowwasPourdaP?"Iinquired.“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 "Super!"Shesnapped."Justsuper!Andit'sonlPgettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront."“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。”"Anothertruck?"“又一辆卡车?” "Thethirdonethisevening.ThefirstdeliveredfourthousandMontgomerPWards.Thesecondbroughtfour thousandSears,Roebucks.Idon'tknowwhatthisonehas,butI'msureitwillbefourthousandofsomething.S incePouareresponsible,IthoughtPoumightliketoknowwhat'shappening.“今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告;第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥,但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的,我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarPtohand-deliverth eadvertisinginsertsthatnormallPareincludedwiththeSundaPpaper.ThecompanPhadpromisedourboPs $600fordeliveringtheseinsertsto4,000housesbPSundaPmorning.我之所以受到指责,事情原来是这样:由于发生了一起报业工人罢工,通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页,必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金,任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 "Pieceofcake!"ouroldercollegesonhadshouted.“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。"SiGhundredbucks!"Hisbrotherhadechoed,"Andwecandothejobintwohours!"“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道,“我们两个钟点就能干完!” "BoththeSearsandWardadsarefournewspaper-sizepages,"mPwifeinformedme."TherearethirtP-twot housandpagesofadvertisingonourporch.Evenaswespeak,twobigguPsarecarrPingarmloadsofpaperup thewalk.Whatdowedoaboutallthis?"“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页,”妻子告诉我说,“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿,两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告,我们可怎么办?”"JusttelltheboPstogetbusP,"Iinstructed."TheP'recollegemen.TheP'lldowhatthePhavetodo."“你让孩子们快干,”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。”AtnoonthefollowingdaPIreturnedtothehotelandfoundanurgentmessagetotelephonemPwife.Hervoic

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