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I Fill in the gaps with words or phrases from the box. Change the form where necessary. (1*15)

1 The students began to feel ______ after they had been here for a month.

2 He could have finished it on ______, but somehow he fell behind.

3 He tries not to let his business ______ his home life.

4 Several factors are likely to ______ this decision.

5 The chairman's speech will be ______ nationwide.

6 Our English course places great emphasis on ______ skills.

7 It doesn't ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

8 he government is the highest ______ in the country.

9 The love of beauty is an essential part of healthy ______.

10 The new policy is ______ to all European countries.

11 As the ______ economy is slowing down, it is necessary to respond appropriately.

12 If the cost exceeds the ______, the hospital will pay, but conversely, if the actual cost is cheaper, the hospital profits.

13 The author, who lives and works in New York City, is a television ______ and

film-maker.

14“Life is Beautiful” has broken Italian ______ records, earni ng at least 72 billion lire (US 40 million) and continues to be screened worldwide.

15 My father's ______ is to work hard and be kind to others.

II Fill in each blank with the right form of the word given in the brackets. (2*10)

1 For my own part, being careful about my appearance keeps me ______. (confidence)

2 There should be a lot more ______ between the social services and local doctors. (interact)

3 Her proposals met with ______ rejections. (continue)

4 They tried to assure him of their ______ to work. (willing)

5 The crime seemed to have committed without ______. (motivation)

6 Sometimes the ______ cried from the pain. (patience)

7 It made her recognize how critical it is to be able to show ______ progress in fitness. (measure)

8 It's no use ______ about past errors. (grief)

9 The market is rather ______ at the moment. (depression)

10 I spent a ______ hour in the library. (product)

III Translate the following sentences into English. (2*10)

1 由于竞争，效率低的公司会失去利润以至于得退出该行业。

2 良好的开端等于一半胜利。

3 价格公道是基本的商业准则，做生意的人一定要遵守。

4 创造一个安全、高效与富有成果的工作环境是很重要的。

5 友谊既是快乐之源泉，又是健康之要素。

6 我只是想随便看看，看能不能买到什么礼品带回国去。

7 一般意义上讲，预算有四种职能：协调、交流、激励、控制。

8 这种新思维将帮助我们解放思想，拓展想象力，从而创造一个崭新的时代。

9 从长远来看，教育比金钱更有价值。

10 请一边读一边把你认为重要的事情记下来。

IV Choose the appropriate words and expressions from the table to fill in the blanks in the passage below. Change the form where necessary. (1.5*10)

One of the biggest problems when making a phone call is speed. Native speakers, ___1___ business people, 2 to speak quickly. Here are some practical 3 to get native speakers of English to slow down!

When 4 of a name or important information, repeat each 5 of information as the person speaks. This is an especially 6 tool. By repeating each

important piece of information or each number or letter as they spell or give you a telephone number, you slow the speaker down.

Do not say you have understood if you have not. Ask the person to

repeat 7 you have understood. Remember the speaker needs to make himself understood, and it is in his interest to 8 you have understood. If you ask a person to explain more than 9 they will usually 10 .

V Please write a letter of about 100 words according to the following instructions in Chinese. (1*30)

假定你的名字叫王祎，女，17岁，是东北农业大学一年级学生，爱好集邮、打乒乓球、旅游、学习英语等等。请你给BBC English杂志写一封英文信，请求该杂志为你找一位笔友，条件是年龄、爱好与你相仿。

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新编大学英语课后答案 Unit 1 Part One PREPARATION 1. Different Kinds of Personal Relationships STEP ONE parent—child employer—employee clerk—customer husband—wife write—reader driver—passenger teacher—student host—guest buyer—seller doctor—patient boyfriend—girlfriend performer—audience STEP TWO co-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author... Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C 2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously 6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans 11) French 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried 16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend 3.（略） Vocabulary 1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance 2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) B match: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A 3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 12) action Translation 1) I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2) I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Part Three FURTHER Development 1Grammar Review

大学英语第一册第一课

UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed（指定的时间）time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside：keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.