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新概念3第二十六课

Lesson 26Wanted: a large biscuit tin购大饼干筒

New words and expression 生词和短语

Influencev.影响（= have effect on）

-- Literature and art have great influence on people?s ideology.

文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。

-- ideologyn.思想体系, 意识形态, 思想方式

-- Don?t influenced by bad examples. 不要受这些坏事的影响。

Under the influence of…受…的影响

-- We are under the influence of advertisement.

Have influence over sb.有左右某人的能力

-- A teacher has influence over his students.

Exercise influence on sb?s behalf

exercisevt.发挥, 实[履]行, 运用, 行使

on sb.…s behalf为了某人的利益, 代表某人

behalfn.利益

-- What others think exercises great influence on most of us.

别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。

-- The boss exercises influence on employee?s behalf.

Influence / affect的区别：

influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”

affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。

The bad examples will affect a lot number of students.

Influentialadj.有影响的, 有势力的

Pridev.骄傲（proudadj.自豪的, 得意的, 骄傲的）

pride oneself on(upon)…为…而感到骄傲

-- He prided himself on his driving skill.

take pride in…以...为傲

be proud of…以...为荣, 以...自豪

priden.自豪, 自尊(心), 骄傲, 傲慢

in the pride of处于最佳状态, 处于全盛时期

-- She is still young and in the pride of her beauty.

put one…s pride in one…s pocket忍辱含垢, 抑制自尊心

Tasten.鉴赏力

-- She has excellent taste in dress.

a taste of尝一口, 尝一点

-- Oh, let me have a taste of your coffee.

in good taste得体, 大方

-- The beautiful girl is in good taste.

In bad taste粗俗, 不礼貌

taste of有什么的味道

-- The dish taste of fish.这道菜有鱼腥味。

to one?s taste合某人的口味, 称某人的心愿

-- He did what he wanted to do to his taste.

There is accounting for taste.【谚】人各有所好。

He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet.不知黄连苦, 哪知蜂蜜甜。

-- Bitteradj.有苦味的, 苦的, 痛苦的

testableadj.(= tasteable)可尝的, 滋味好的

tastefuladj.有鉴赏力的

tastelessadj.没味道的, 无鉴赏力的

taste blindnessn.味盲

taste marker时尚的首创者

Exertv.施加

Exert sth on sb

-- His wife exerted a lot pressure on him to change his job.

-- He likes to exert his authority on us.

Exert oneself to do sth.努力, 尽力, 出力

-- He never exert himself to study hard.

exert every effect尽一切努力

exertionn.尽力, 努力, 发挥n.行使, 运用

Subtleadj.微妙的, 难以捉摸的（敏感的, 敏锐的）

-- He is a subtle observer.他是一个敏锐的观察家。

Subtlyadv.敏锐[感]的, 有辨别力的, 微妙的

Subtlety = Subtlenessn.微妙, 明敏, 聪明

Advertisern.做广告的人

Advertisev.做广告, 登广告

Advertisementn.广告

Advertisingn.广告业, 广告adj.广告的

Classifyv.分类

-- The books are classified according to the subject.这些书已经按学科分类了。

-- subjectn.题目, 主题, 科目, 学科

classificationn.分类, 分级, 分类法

classifiedadj.分类的adj.机密的

classifiableadj.可分类的

classifiern.分类者,分类器

Magicadj.有奇妙作用的

Samplen.样品

Devisev.设计, 想出

Capturev.吸引, 赢得

-- His wonderful performance captured my attention.

Capturevt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取

-- The police capture the two thieves.

Manufacturern.生产厂家, 制造商

Wheelbarrown.独轮手推车

Bootn.（汽车尾部的）行李箱

Ingredientn.配料

Cranen.起重机

Anticipatev.预期, 预料

Anticipatevt.占先, 抢先, 预料到, 预先做准备

-- Our attack failed because the enemy anticipated.

我们的进攻失败了, 因为敌人预先做了准备。

-- We anticipated the enemy would try to cross the river, so we decided to destroy the bridge.

我们预料到敌人会通过这条河, 所以我们决定把桥摧毁。

Anticipate（vt.期待, 预期）= expect（vt.期待, 预期）

-- We are expecting/anticipating a crowed of people at tonight?s meeting.

Anticipate强调以高兴或恐惧期待所想之事。

-- He is a man who is always anticipating trouble. 他是一个总是把结果想得很坏的人。

-- The students are anticipating a wonderful vacation.（n.假期, 休假）

wantedvt.征求, 招聘（报刊广告等用语）

biscuitn.饼干, 小点心tinn.罐, 听

avoidvt.避免, 消除

Advertisementn.广告（有两种读音）

Advertise, Advertising, Advertiser（都只有一种读音）

Ourselves

Effortn.努力Productn.产品, 制品

Closeadj.谨慎的, 彻底的, 严格的

Weaknessn.弱点, 缺点, 虚弱, 软弱

Enablevt.使能够（有两种读音）

Manufacturevt.制造, 加工

Manufacturern.制造业者, 制造商

Manufactoryn.制造厂, 工厂

Manufacturableadj.可制造的

Manufacturedadj.人造的

Bakev.烘焙, 烤

bring inv.生产, 挣得, 介绍引进

barrown.手推车

weighvi.重(若干)

come along一起来, 一道走

bootn.[美]长统靴,[英](汽车的)行李箱

sendvt.(sent, sent, sending)送, 寄, 发送

were

weighvt.称...重量, 称

close（s发z）

lorryn.卡车, 载重汽车（美作：truck）

variousadj.不同的, 各种各样的

Text 课文

Who won the prize for the biggest biscuit?

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

= Advertisements always exerts influence on everybody.

No, avoid双重否定

-- No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers.

Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things

we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,…

= Although we may pride ourselves on our good taste very much,…

引导让步状语从句的词有：though, although, as

用as引导让步状语从句时, 句子要采用倒装形式：（adj./adv./n./v.要用在as 之前）

1> adj.+ as +主语+谓语

-- Rich as he is, he is not happy.他虽然有钱, 但是他不幸福。

-- Tired as I was, I tried to help them.

2> adv.+ as +从句

-- Much as I like you, I will not marry you.

-- Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English.

3> v.+ as +主语+阻动词

-- Try as they may, they will never success.

-- Object as my parents may, I decide to do it.

采用不同的句子结构、不同的词汇表达同一个语义：

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

= Advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close

study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.

Effortn.努力, 成就（需要耗费精神或体力的事情, 不可数名词）

-- It took a lot of effort to lift the box.

-- A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.

Effortn.努力（可数名词）

Make every effort

-- We are making every effort to study English.

In one?s effort to do为了干好某事

-- The company is selling off some of its buildings in their efforts to save money.

-- sell off廉价卖清

-- In their effort to study English well, they spend a lot of time every day.

本句= Advertisers make every effort in order to sell their products.

Closeadj.谨慎的, 彻底的, 严格的

M ake a close(careful) study of…对…做了仔细的研究

Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing.

Discover = find out

Get something for nothing = get something free

-- Freeadj.adv.免费的

An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong.

Wrongadv.错误, 不对

-- You…ve spelt the word wrong.你把这个单词拼错了。

-- get it wrong弄错（意思）, 误会

-- go wrong弄错, 变坏了

-- The Big Ben rarely goes wrong.

These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips

round the world as well.

these daysn.现在, 目前

Not only…but…as well

They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money.

Devisevt.设计

-- They have devised the best way to have the party.

Enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事

-- Hard work will enable us to pass the examination, otherwise, no way.

Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions

of people in this way.

Make it possible for sb to do sth

-- His few material possessions make it possible for him to move form place to place with ease.

-- easen.容易, 不费力n.舒适, 悠闲

-- The money he won made it possible for him to make a tour around the world.

Capture the attention of sb

= catch / receive / arrest / draw the attention of sb

During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to

bake biscuits and send them to their factory.

They offered to pay ＄10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener.

Baked…：过去分词短语做定语

The response to this competition was tremendous.

response = reaction 反应

Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory.

Before long（不久以后）= soon（adv.立刻, 不久）= shortly（adv.立刻, 不久）biscuits of all shapes, biscuits of all sizes

shoes of all sizes

One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbarrow. It weighed nearly 500 pounds.

A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car.

Occupy（vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据）= take up 占据

All the biscuits that were sent were carefully weighed.

The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize.

We (人称代词)后能加sure, 也能加certain（we are sure that…）

It后只能加certain（It i s certain that…）

But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal

biscuit which weighed 2, 400 pounds.

Close = end

Colossaladj.巨大的, 庞大的

It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1, 000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds

20 of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients.

It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry.

Remove（vt.vi.拿走, 撤走, 除去）= unload（vt.卸货, 卸下）

The manufacturers had to pay more money than they had anticipated, for they bought the

biscuit from the student for ＄24, 000.

than they had anticipated = than they had expected

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>D

temptvt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣

disposaln.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配

promotevt.宣传，推销（商品）

2>A

3>C

4>Cbe proud of

5>Blove doing/love to do

6>A本句描述的是事实, 不该用if条件语句。

当修饰主语的定语从句过长而谓语过短, 一般将定语从句置于句位。

7>Cin length（adv.长度）, in height

in width（adv.宽度方向上）, in weight, in depth

8>D

9>C

some or other(不确定的)某一个= this or that

one or other 或者这个, 或者那个

10>Dattractionn.吸引, 吸引力

11>Boccupy（vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据）= take up 占据

12>A

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