英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

一、非谓语动词

1．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.

A. play；reading

B. play；read

C. playing; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do

A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing

B. relaxed

C. relax

D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体

验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和

我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选

C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download

B. downloads

C. to download

D. downloading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我

们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使

用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

5．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.

A. when to choose

B. which to choose

C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

6．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

7．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

8．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find

B. finding

C. to find

D. found

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

9．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve

B. achieves

C. to achieve

D. achieved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

10．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。

11．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

12．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

13．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.

A. not throwing

B. no throwing

C. not to throw

D. don't throw

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

14．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

15．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. answer

C. to answer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

16．He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure

B. injuring

C. injured

D. injurns

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

17．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A. shaking

B. to shake

C. shake

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

18．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A. learn

B. learned

C. to learn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。

19．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.

—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.

A. cheer up

B. cheering up

C. cheered up

D. to cheer up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。——不

要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起

来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。此处用动

词不定式作后置定语，故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。

20．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，

故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。

21．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

D. to get

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事

的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎

的上学的方式是骑车。

22．________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.

A. To protect

B. Protect

C. Protects

D. Protected

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect

为了保护，是动词不定式形式，在句中做目的状语；protect保护，动词原形；protects是

第三人称单数形式；protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知，这个短语表示的是超市这样

做的目的，故应选A。

【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意，并掌握不定式的这种用

法。注意句意的正确理解。

23．—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.

—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.

A. doing

B. to do

C. done

D. being done

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚我们去看电影吧，爱丽丝。——我很想去，但不行。我有很多家庭作业。"sb. have sth. to do"意为"某人有某事要做"，其中动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能，充当定语。

24．—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.

—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food.

A. to spend, forget

B. spending, forget

C. to spend, remember

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法，第一空plan后面接不定式，第二空是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形，句意是：—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦，别忘了给他们带些好吃的。

25．I'm looking forward to from you.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth，"期待做某事"，其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及look forward to doing sth.。

26．He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。

27．Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good

manners.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. make

D. to make

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本，在店里吃面条时，声音越大老板会很高兴哦，说明这是对他们味道的肯定，也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选D。

【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。

28．—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Having kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---医生，我该怎么做？---要保持健康，你应该多锻炼。表示目的，应用不定式，故答案为C。

【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。

29．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?

—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. waiting

D. is waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？——没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。

【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。

30．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.

—I will.

A. return

B. returning

C. to return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选

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