牛津高一英语定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习

一．Choose the best answer.

1．All ____ should be done has been done.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. whatever

2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. which am

3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.

A. whose

B. who

C. who’s

D. that

4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?

A. you talked about it

B. that you talked

C. about that you talked

D. you talked about

5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. that

6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.

A. that

B. this

C. which

D. it

7．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.

A. in where

B. in which

C. from which

D. of which 8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was

the libration.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. when

10．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. whom

11．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.

A. in which

B. by which

C. on which

D. at which

12．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.

A. which

B. why

C. where

D. when

13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. when

14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.

A. who

B. whom

C. about whom

D. him

15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.

A. that

B. for why

C. for that

D. for which

二．定语从句相似句型精练。

1.1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.

2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____

shown last week.

A. which was

B. that was

C. which were

D. that were

2.1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.

2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

A. both of which

B. both of whom

C. both of them

3.1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.

2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.

3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.

4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. of which

4.1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.

2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.

3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.

A. Which

B. As

C. It

D. That

5.1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.

2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.

A. that

B. on when

C. when

D. on which

6.1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other

planets move around the sun.

2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

A.that

B. which

C. 不填

D. A and B

7.1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

8.1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by

spaceship.

2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by

spaceship.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D.as

9.1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday

evening.

2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed

yesterday.

A. on which

B. that

C. at which

D. where

10.1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. Who

C. Those

D. Whoever

11.1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?

2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?

3) This is the factory _____ he works.

4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.

A. where

B. that

C. the one

D. to which

12.1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new

instrument, was praised.

2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.

A. that

B. with whose

C. who

D. whom

13.1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over

10,000,000.

2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.

3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer

holiday.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. as

14.1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.

2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. whom

15.1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.

2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. who

三．Correct the following sentences.

1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.

2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.

3.There was little which I could do for you.

4.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.

5.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.

6.She is the only one among us that know French.

7.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.

8.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.

9.The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.

10.W hich we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered

with water.

11.T he reason why he was late for school was because he had been

knocked down by a bike.

12.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.

13.T hat is all what they need for the experiment.

14.W hat was the year that fighting broke out.

15.T he theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city. Consolidation exercises.

四．历届高考单选题精选。

1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose(89)

2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that(91)

3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom(92)

4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it(92)

5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when(96)

6．Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B.that

C.when

D.which(99)

7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

A．who B．which C．this D．what (2000)

8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.

A.which price

B.its price

C.the price of which

D.the price of whose

9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.

A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same

11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.

A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its

12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when

13.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

(2001)

14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose

15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.

A.the way

B.the way in that

C.the way which

D.the

way of which

16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .

A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why

C.There’s why

D.It’s how

17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think which is

18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what

(2002)

五．Close test

Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States, and, __1_ a result, are usually somewhat expensive to _2__. The largest group of religious schools in America _3_ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be _4__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some __5__. When there _6_ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __7__ money on private schools? Americans offer __8__ great varieties of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some

parents to ___9_ their children to schools ___10__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction _11__ as part of the educational program, or because, _12____ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _13__ high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the United States _14___ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _15___ of certain students. The degree _16___ American parents are active in their children’s schools is often _17__ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations _18___ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent- Teacher Association. They meet together to _19___ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time _20__ with classroom or after school activities.

1. A. as B. to C. in D. for

2. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. come

3. A. were run B. run C. is run D. is running

4. A. less B. more C. rather D. much

5. A. lodging B. boarding C. bill D. fees

6. A. was B. have been C. is D. are

7. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

8. A. a B. the C. some D. /

9. A. bring B. bringing C. send D. sending

10. A. which B. what C. in that D. where

11. A. is included B. are included C. includes D. had included

12. A. to B. in C. on D. for

13. A. / B. in C. of D. on

14. A. differ B. varies C. extend D. differs

15. A. the needs B. the satisfaction C. needs D. need

16. A. on which B. to which C. which D. what

17. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. striking

18. A. consisting B. comprising C. composing D. making up

19. A. talk to B. comment C. discuss D. exchange

20. A. helping B. to help C. for helping D. on helping 六．短文改错。

Dear Sir,

After read your advertisement , I want to offer 1._______

myself for the position. I’m twenty years old, 2._______

male, 1.78 metres tall, strong and health, I’ll 3._______

graduate Nanjing University this year. I’ve been learning 4._______

English for 10 years. My speaking English is very good 5. ______

and I can write good articles. I had won several prizes 6.______

in English contests. I’ve made a number of invention, 7._______

most of that have been put into practice.

8._______

But I use the computer skillfully.

9._______

If I can get the job, I’ll do all I can do it well.

10.______

Thank you for your kindness.

Y ours truly,

Li Hua

The key:

一．1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ADBAD

二．1. 1) D 2) B 2. 1) B 2) C 3. 1) B 2) D 3)

A 4) C 5. 1) C 2) A 6. 1) D 2) A 7. 1) C 2)

B 8. 1)

C 2) B 9. 1) C 2)

D 10. 1) D 2)

A 3) C 11. 1)

B 2)

C 3) A 4)

D 12. 1) B 2) C 13.

1) A 2)B 3) C 14. 1) A 2) B 15. 1) A 2) B 三．1. it去掉 2.in 去掉 3. which 改成that 4. which 改成whose

5.where 改成that或which

6.know改成knows

7.teacher后加 from 8.that改成 as 9.who去掉

10.Which改成As 11.because改成that

12.way后加in或者which 去掉 13.what改成that

14.that改成when 15.that改成where

四．1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABCCA 16-18 BAB 五．1-5 ABCAD 6-10 CAACD 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BCACB 六．1. read 改成reading 2.right 3.health改成healthy

4.graduate后加from

5.speaking改成spoken

6.had改成have

7.invention改成inventions 8.that改成which 9.But改成And

10.can后加to

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

高一英语定语从句练习题 新课标 人教版

高一英语定语从句练习题 二、定语从句关联词的用法 2.关系副词的用法：

补充说明： 1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?

2.all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which.. 3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。 eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known. 4．当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。 eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。 5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用that I’ve got one that you might be interested in. 6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that. Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。 7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that. ※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例： 1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一 般用which.。如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！ He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。 2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。 There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。 There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。 Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech. 他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。 3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that. 如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in. 我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。 4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as. 如：Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face. 不要相信当面吹捧你的人。 ※定语从句的转换 1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。 在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。 The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother. This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun. 2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语 如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。 Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema. →Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema. 3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语

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