英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料
UNITE1
Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (Key: D)
1. Do you notice that a retarded child often shows a/an ______ look?
A. hollow
B. empty
C. bare
D. vacant
(Key: C)
2. In many major cities there are more ______ apartments than there are homeless people.
A. blank
B. empty
C. vacant
D. bare
(Key: C)
3. It is interesting that many animals can ______ their ears and noses. But it’s not easy for human beings to do so.
A. tremble
B. shiver
C. quiver
D. quicken
(Key: B)
4. A ______ computer of Apple brand costs far more in China than abroad.
A. comparative
B. comparable
C. comparing
D. compared
(Key: D)
5. We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.
A. concerned
B. careful
C. considerable
D. considerate
(Key: D)
6. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.
A. promoted
B. aspired
C. sparked
D. inspired
(Key: C)
7. After the English evening, the students said ―Good night‖ to one another and went home ______.
A. respectably
B. respectfully
C. respectively
D. respectedly
(Key: D)
8. All products for sale or on sale should be ______ as far as quality is concerned.
A. protected
B. pledged
C. guarded
D. guaranteed
(Key: D)
9. The president called ______ the people of his country to work hard for national unity.
A. up
B. for
C. out
D. on
(Key: C)
10. It is not easy for chain smokers to ______ from smoking.
A. restrain
B. check
C. refrain
D. retain
(Key: C)
11. You should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.
A. reserve
B. refrain
C. restrain
D. retain
(Key: A)
12. To make good friends, one has to be a(n) ______ person.
A. upright
B. erect
C. upward
D. straight
(Key: B)
13. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A. decorate
B. disguise
C. pretend
D. fake
(Key: A)
14. Our guide ______ all of us and we could not find our way back to the hotel.
A. misled
B. forgave
C. forbade
D. approached
(Key: B)
15. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,
______ themselves.
A. expanding
B. stretching
C. enlarging
D. extending
(Key: D)
16. After four years in the same job, his enthusiasms finally ______.
A. worsened
B. boomed
C. decayed
D. drained
(Key: C)
17. Although the two players are ______ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.
A. partners
B. enemies
C. rivals
D. companions
(Key: A)
18. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A. provoked
B. prohibited
C. inspired
D. encouraged
III．WB
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets. (Key: delivery)
1. The next postal ______ is at 2 o’clock. (deliver)
(Key: vacant)
2. There is a place ______ over there where we can park our car. (vacancy)
(Key: faithful)
3. The dog remained ______ to his master. (faith)
(Key: simplicity)
4. She believes everything with childlike ______. (simple)
(Key: declaration)
5. Please make a written ______ of all the goods you bought abroad. (declare)
(Key: costly)
6. Selling your house can be a ______ and time-consuming business. (cost)
(Key: comparable)
7. A ______ car would cost far more abroad. (comparision)
(Key: acknowledged)
8. Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world's greatest living physicians. (acknowledgement)
(Key: considerate)
9. Your children are always very ______ towards old people. (consideration)
(Key: restrain)
10. I had to ______ myself from telling him what I thought of him. (restraint)
4．ECT
Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.
1．答案：每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声―谢谢‖。1．When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say ―Thank you‖ to him.
2．答案：这个男孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白做什么来使哥哥高兴。
2．The boy, whose life revolved around his brother, had no difficulty working out what he should do to please him.
UNITE2
Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (Key: C)
1. Ten years of working in the company enabled him to afford a house of _____ size.
A) model B) modest C) moderate D) mild
(Key: D)
2. Some of the most efficient refrigerators _____ 70 percent less electricity than
traditional models.
A) exhaust B) absorb C) resume D) consume
(Key: B)
3．The bottom chart shows the _____ of personal debt to personal income.
A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) percentage
(Key: C)
4. Johnson has made up his mind to _____ himself to five cigarettes a day.
A) confine B) restrain C) restrict D) constrain
(Key: C)
5. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked _____ on the future of the
country.
A) affect B) impression C) impact D) weight
(Key: B)
6. In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and
get _____ exercise.
A) abundant B) sufficient C) efficient D) excessive
(Key: C)
7. The policy was agreed by the committee, but only in a _____ form.
A) converted B) transformed C) modified D) transferred
(Key: A)
8. These articles have been carefully ____ according to the style.
A) selected B) chosen C) picked D) elected
(Key: D)
9. It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _____ from
the Bible.
A) acquire B) deprive C) result D) derive
(Key: C)
10. It’s unwise to ____ between husband and wife.
A) interrupt B) disturb C) interfere D) upset
(Key: B)
11. The workers were very _____ in their demands, and asked only a 10-percent raise
of wages.
A) mild B) modest C) moderate D) middle
(Key: A)
12．Night telepnone _____ are usually cheaper than those during day time.
A) rates B) ratios C) rations D) percentage
(Key: D)
13. It is foolish _____ to believe anything she says, for she is never honest.
A) abundant B) sufficient C) efficient D) enough
III．WB
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.
1. Key: endurance
1. Running is a test of human ______ and the power of mind over body.（endure）
2. Key: storage
2. We had to build more rooms to give us more ______ space. (store)
3. Key: typical
3. The establishment of large towns and cities is a ______ feature of civilization. (type)
4. Key: modified
4. The suggestions were only accepted in a ______ form. (modify)
5. Key: incurable
5. I regret to say that her disease is ______. (cure)
6. Key: height
6. Do you know the ______ of Eiffel Tower or St. Paul’s Cathedral? (high)
7. Key: interference
7. The government’s ______in the strike has been widely criticized. (interfere)
8. Key: rewrite
8. He has to ______ the entire second act before the whole play is suitable to be staged on Broadway. (write)
9. Key: restrictive
9. He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too ______. (restrict)
10. Key: moderately
10. Th ere’s very little ______ priced housing in this area. (moderate)
IV．ECT
Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.
1．答案：缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45 岁的女性中有一人缺铁。
1．Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively.
2．答案：对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以
导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。
2．For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency. UNITE3
Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (Key: A)
1. She ______ her mind by reading many books.
A) cultivated B) educated C) civilized D) tamed
(Key: B)
2. You must take the ______ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.
A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) prime
(Key: C)
3. After three hours of heated debate, the ______ bill was passed by a narrow majority.
A) virtual B) universal C) controversial D) substantial
(Key: A)
4. They must know how to make use of, and, when necessary, to discard the old
______ rules.
A) conventional B) conservative C) constant D) convenient
(Key: C)
5. I have tried to make the questions simple but ______ so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in; but your answers will give me a good idea of what is wanted and what is not.
A) integrated B) comparative C) comprehensive D) comprehensible (Key: D)
6. Two independent daily newspapers had been ordered to ______ publication on June.
A) concentrate B) comprehend C) suspect D) suspend
(Key: A)
7. It is made quite clear in the document that China will stick to its ______ and opening up policy.
A) reform B) transformation C) refrain D) formation
(Key: C)
8. He is a person of average ______ .
A) talent B) prominence C) intelligence D) celebrity
(Key: B)
9. When the news media and the public show a lot of interest in something, you can
say that it is receiving ______ .
A) popularity B) publicity C) publication D) priority
(Key: D)
10. I felt most ______ when the shop assistant refused to show me the skirt and said that I didn’t seem to be able to afford it.
A) scolded B) blamed C) cursed D) insulted
(Key: A)
11. Disappointment ______ on his face when he heard that he didn’t passed the entrance examination.
A) registered B) enrolled C) recorded D) entered
III. Word Building
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.
1. Key: acceptance
1. These scientists developed some new ideas and concepts, which gained ______
rapidly. (accept)
2. Key: energetic
2. Iron deficiency may derive from frequent ______ exercises. (energy)
3. Key: publicity
3. Some people, especially stars, try to seek ______ while some others try to avoid it.
(public)
4. Key: Enrollments
4. ______ in linguistics and history have fallen off. (enroll)
5. Key: controversy
5. The new plan led to a heated ______ . (controversial)
6. Key: comprehension
6. We are going to do a reading ______. (comprehensive)
7. Key: Curiosity
7. ______ caused the girl to open the door. (curious)
8. Key: suspended
8. Some rail services were ______ during the strike. (suspend)
9. Key: preparation
9. He didn’t do enough ______ for his exam, and failed. (prepare)
10. Key: economy
10. The new oil that we have found will improve our ______ . (economic)
IV. ECT
Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.
1. 答案：海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、
领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
1. The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.
2. 答案：为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
2. To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US schools, Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing to with forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.
UNITE4
Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (Key: A)
1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.
A) approved B) consented C) agreed D) admitted
(Key: A)
2. All the representatives ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined
(Key: C)
3. Each of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.
A) message B) theory C) version D) comment
(Key: C)
4. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can be given to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.
A) general B) popular C) universal D) common
(Key: C)
5. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.
A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied
(Key: D)
6. Of all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.
A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation
(Key: C)
7. The company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.
A) involved B) resolved C) evolved D) revolved
(Key: D)
8. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workers and farmers.
A) adopted B) collected C) integrated D) recruited
(Key: C)
9. All the streets were ______ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.
A) supplied B) mended C) decorated D) pasted
(Key: A)
10. The wanted to erect a _____ of the king on a horse in the park.
A) statue B) status C) stature D) statute
III．WB
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.
Key: intelligence
1. When the water pipe burst, she had the _____ to turn off the water at the main. (intelligent)
Key: consequence
2. She was found guilty, and lost her job in _____. (consequent)
Key: significance
3. Few people realized the ______ of the discovery. (significant)
Key: indifference
4. It’s a matter of complete _____ to me. (indifferent)
Key: ignorance
5. If he did wrong it was only through _____. (ignorant)
Key: coexists
6. In some cases, love _____ with hatred. (exist)
Key: co-operating
7. The two schools are _____ on the project. (operate)
Key: co-director
8. The director and _____ of the movie were both criticized by the media for too much violence in the movie. (director)
Key: co-author
9. She is the _____, with Professor Liu, of Principles of Language Learning. (author) Key: copilot
10. When the pilot is endangered, the _____ should take over immediately. (pilot) 4．ECT
Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.
1．答案：如今芭芭拉已有六十多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说非常喜欢芭比。
她可能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。
1. Now more than sixty years old, Barbara --- who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll --- may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet.
2．答案：他深受中世纪艺术家的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸。
2．He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farm house, but the faces in his composition were what captured the worl d’s attention.
UNITE5
Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (Key: B)
1. Because of his ______ manners, most of the girls in this party like him.
A) gracious B) graceful C) grateful D) greedy
(Key: D)
2.The smell of death and ______ hung over the town.
A) rot B) decomposition C) worse D) decay
(Key: A)
3. She was depressed and let things ______.
A) slide B) slip C) glide D) slipped
(Key: A)
4. This is the brief ______ of the events.
A) outline B) skeleton C) abstract D) summary
(Key: C)
5. The blue sky gave no ______ of storm to come.
A) clue B) suggestion C) hint D) inference
(Key: C)
6. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. Your decision is based on ______ rather than
rational thoughts.
A) passion B) feeling C) emotion D) mood
(Key: D)
7.This painting is ______ because it is only a copy, a fake one.
A) priceless B) worthy C) invaluable D) worthless
(Key: B)
8.This medicine can help you _______ the symptom of your cold.
A) release B) relieve C) reset C) recover
(Key: B)
9. D on’t eat sweet food; it will spoil your ______ for dinner.
A) taste B) appetite C) appeal D) altitude
(Key: C)
10. The lawyer is at the very top of his ______.
A) career B) job C) profession D) work
(Key: D)
11. The little boy poured a glass of sugar into the pot, spoiling the ______ of the
soup.
A) appeal B) appetite C) altitude D) taste
III．WB
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.
1. Key: mountaineers
1. Sometimes ______ have to take the risk of losing their lives when climbing mountains.（mountain）
2. Key: pressure
2. Perfectionists have to stand too much ______ every day so that they tend to become angry easily. (press)
3. Key: death
3. The murderer was sentenced to ______ yesterday. (die)
4. Key: exposure
4. Prolonged ______ to harmful radiation may lead to cancer. (expose)
5. Key: closure
5. The ______ of the factory resulted in the unemployment of many workers. (close)
6. Key: decaying
6. Dentists often suggest that their patients brush regularly to prevent their teeth from ______. (decay)
7. Key: emotional
7. Little kids have ______ need, for which their parents should take responsibility. (emotions)
8. Key: hints
8. The young man has dropped some ______ to his boss that he will quit the job.
(hint)
9. Key: hinting
9. The young man dropped a word to his boss ______ that he would quit the job. (hint)
10. Key: graceless, ungraceful
10. She is always wearing such cheap, ______ clothes on formal occasions. (graceful)
11. Key: unaided
11. The middle-aged man was severely crippled so he couldn’t stand ______ on the soft sand. (aid)
IV．ECT
Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.
1．答案：我站在那儿，一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子，当我想起过去闻到过的腐烂气味时，我闭上了眼睛。
1．As I stand there, the smell hits my nose, and I close my eyes as I remember the smell of decay from past experience. (L4-6)
2. 答案：为了不弄伤她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜揉在她发黄的皮肤上。她的皮
肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
2. Carefully, to avoid injuring her, I rub cream into the yellow skin, which rolls
freely over the bones, feeling the outline of each bone in the back. (L28-30) UNITE6
Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. In theory every citizen in a democratic country may _____ to the protection of the law.
A) claim B) appeal C) pronounce D) pray
2. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.
A) derived B) deposited C) retreated D) restored
3. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A) rail B) rude C) rack D) rough
4. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A) determined to B) intent on C) short of D) focused in
5. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.
A) arranged B) managed C) appointed D) borrowed
6. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.
A) secure B) serve C) sure D) ensure
7. Mike had dropped in to ______ how things were going on.
A) inquire B) require C) assign D) acquire
8. She ______ the respect of everybody present.
A) achieved B) secured C) earned D) collected
9. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.
A) extent B) expand C) number D) range
10. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.
A) pleasure B) delight C) joy D) enjoyment
11. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.
A) origin B) source C) root D) resource
12. This type of plant can ________ the extreme low temperature of the North Pole.
A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade
13. It is ________ of you to take his advice. If you don’t, you’ll surely fail.
A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational
14. Since many mosquitoes(蚊子) have already become ________ to this kind of mosquitocide(灭蚊剂), scientists have to look for some new mosquitocides.
A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual
15. Years of _____ labor on the farm had made him much stronger than before.
A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual
16. The old man did not seem to ________ any importance to the question.
A) attach B)attack C) link D) belong
17. The whole report has to be rewritten; only the first few lines may be ________.
A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained
18. When she wrote to her sister, she________ a check with the letter.
A) enclosed B) contained C) reserved D) invested
19. Fertilizers will ________ the growth of these plants but improper use of fertilizers may also cause harm to soil.
A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account
20. According to the weather ________, it’s going to be fine today.
A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast
Key: 1-5 BADBA 6-10 DACDC 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 ADABD
21. It needs years to build a home, but only a ________ of a second to destroy it.
A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment
22. The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t ________ this maximum.
A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed
23. Few new businesses can ________ in the present economic climate.
A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate
24. We should save your work often as a ________ against computer failure.
A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter
25. Though he was very angry, he showed considerable ________ in not resorting to violence.
A) limitation B) interest C) restriction D) restraint
26. In ________ times human beings started to travel. But they traveled to find a more favorable climate, not for pleasure like what we do now.
A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary
27. It took millions of years after the big explosion for order to grow out of the ________ of the universe.
A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile
28. Interests of the ________ should be placed above our personal interests.
A) joint B) common C) mutual D) collective
29. Accidents are of frequent ________ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy
here.
A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence
30. Mary took ________ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in her garden.
A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage
31. Some people think that machinery is a ________ to their jobs.
A) threat B) loss C) stake D) shortage
32. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ________ it.
A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting
33. Your wife seems very much ________ to your going abroad. So, you’ll stay.
A) rejected B) opposed C) denied D) declined
34. There is need to check the ________ of the report. Many experts have doubts about it.
A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency
35. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.
A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion
36. The manager just returned from his visit to Hawaii, and he is still ________ of what happened in his company last week.
A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant
37. In the course of ________, some birds have lost the power of flight.
A) transfer B) transformation C) evolution D) transition
38. No matter who you are, you must play the game in ________ with the rule.
A) combination B) connection C) accordance D) agreement
39. All passengers are required to ________ their seat belts as the plane was getting ready to take off.
A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed
40. Officers should never be allowed to ________ their authority and position.
A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook
Key: 21-25 CDABD 26-30 BCDDD 31-35ABBBB 36-40 DDCCC
3-WB （文本题）
1. Key: resistant
The majority of the students at the meeting were ______ to the proposal. (resist)
2. Key: handy
We should always keep the flashlight ______ in case the fuse (保险丝) blows again. (hand)
3. Key: precaution
The doctor advised us to take every ______ so as not to catch cold. (caution)
4. Key: occurrence
It was the strangest ______ I can remember in my university days. (occur)
5. Key: principal
The ____ concern is to get the job done as soon as possible. (principle)
6. Key: continual
His health is her sole and ____ concern. (continue)
7. Key: encourage
Don’t ______ her laziness by doing things for her. (courage)
8. Key: enlarge
The meeting ended in a plan to _______ the central park into a stadium (运动场) that is able to seat 50,000 people. (large)
9. Key: encircles
A sixty-foot-high concrete wall ________ the jail. (circle)
10. Key: enable
The new test should ______ doctors to detect the disease early. (able)
11. Key: endanger
You will ______ your health if you work so hard. (danger)
12. Key: enlightened
Tom thought the world was flat until I ___________ him. (light)
13. Key: ensure
Please ______ that it is written into your contract. (sure)
14. Key: enforce
Governments make laws and the police ______ them. (force)
15. Key: enacted
The boy often _______ the stories told to him by her mother. (act)
16. Key: endear
She managed to ______ herself to everybody by her kindness. (dear)
UNITE7
1. The mountain area where the rare giant pandas live is declared a national ______.
A) observation B) reservation C) preservation D) conservation
(Key: B)
2. Teachers and students should be ______ for class.
A) punctuate B) punctual C) punching D) progressive
(Key: D)
3. For people with a tight-schedule, outdoor ______ like camping, climbing and fishing can be an effective way to ease working pressure.
A) pleasure B) entertainment C) enjoyment D) recreation
(Key: C)
4. The Jones brothers were attacked by a grizzly bear when having a weekend ______ to the
camping ground.
A) journey B) travel C) excursion D) tour
(Key: B)
5. A thick fog caused a ______ crash on the motorway this morning when a truck hit the bottom of
a minivan.
A) multiplied B) multiple C) various D) diverse
Key: D
6. Imaginative ideas passed in quick ______ through the inventor’s mind.
A) process B) procedure C) march D) procession
(Key: A)
7. The food company spokesman made ______ remarks on public doubt about the safety of its infant formula powder.
A) vague B) faint C) weak D) feeble (Key: C)
8. For cowboys, many things could go wrong during the ______ of transportation of cattle to train stations.
A) progress B) profession C) process D) promise
(Key: A)
9. The good model role set by his parents and family education is what ______ him from average ten-year-olds in the school.
A) distinguishes B) recognizes C) realizes D) disorganizes
(Key: D)
10. In the United States, the power bestowed by the Constitution is evenly ______ among the executive, the judiciary and the legislative branch.
A) discovered B) attribute C) contributed D) distributed
III．WB （Word Building: 构词法应用10题）(文本题)
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.
1. Key: modernize
1. The local government will provide money to ______ the networks of local hospitals. (modern)
2. Key: backward
2. Upon hearing the sad news of his only child, the old man suddenly fell ______ to the couch, crying despairingly. (back)
3. Key: interdependent
3. In nature world, all species are ______ ; no one can live without others. (dependent)
4. Key: reference
4. Many students choose to sell their text books, ______ books and other study materials before graduation. (refer)
5. Key: commercial
5. For some small independent TV stations, funds are mainly from private donors and groups, not from ______ advertisements. (commerce )
6. Key: interpreter
6. Having lived overseas for ten years and with a good command of four languages, Mr. Lightfoot is fully qualified to be our chief ______. (interpret)
7. Key: exporting
7. He brought great wealth to this poor village by ______ high quality organic fruits to the neighboring countries. (export)
8. Key: deadly
8. Intense exercises can be ______ to people with heart diseases, high blood pressure and strokes. (dead)
9. Key: conservation
9. The ______ of missing national treasures suddenly received considerable public attention due to the auction of a piece of rare china vase. (conserve)
10. Key: distribution
10. More and more people are criticizing the tax system for the uneven ______ of income among different classes. (distribute)
4．ECT（英译汉两句）(主观题)
Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.
1．答案：做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会了。
1．There is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it. Had you not meant to do it, you would not have done it.
2．答案：与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
2．Unlike fathers, mothers are judged by their parenting successes or failures; for mothers, everything depends on how their kids turn out.
UNITE8
1 A
He couldn’t ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.
A) bear B) carry C) offer D) support
2 C
No one was ______ in the car accident.
A) damaged B) wounded C) injured D) suffered
3 A
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.
A) declined B) reduced C) descended D) slipped
4 D
The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ______ his national reputation.
A) rise B) strengthen C) enlarge D) enhance
5 A
Reading detective stories is one of his favorite _______.
A) hobbies B) occupations C) habits D) engagements
6 B
It’s quite strange that he should be utterly ______ to public criticism.
A) inactive B) indifferent C) uninterested D) unconsidered
7 A
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ______.
A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
8 B
The two governments are trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.
A) raise B) promote C) raise D) increase
9 D
As we were to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood ______.
A) specially B) permanently C) previously D) constantly
10 D
I don’t like the noise of this air conditioner, but I’ve learn ed to ______ it.
A) stay with B) stand with C) go with D) live with
11 D
The old couple decided to ______ the two homeless children though they had three children of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
12 B
The soldier was ______ with running away when the enemy attacked.
A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished
13 A
New difficulties kept ______ as they built the railway tunnel.
A) arising B) arousing C) raising D) rising
14 B
He began to take politics ______ only when he left school.
A) carefully B) seriously C) gravely D) solemnly
15 D
Reading only ______ the mind with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A) inserts B) decorates C) deserves D) furnishes
16 C
The joys of travel, having long ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A) omitted B) missed C) neglected D) discarded
17 A
She is the most ______ secretary I’ve ever had.
A) efficient B) effective C) industrial D) practiced
18 C
He was dismissed, because he had been warned to be ______ but was late again.
A) rapid B) timely C) punctual D) intellectual
19 C
The union ______ the management of closing the door on further negotiation.
A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished
20 A
The Government acted quickly to ______ the widespread distress caused by the earthquake.
A) relieve B) release C) relate D) retain
3-WB
1. implication
The _____ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. (imply)
2. resembles
Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which ______ their parents. (resemblance)
3. prohibits
The high cost of equipment ______ many people from taking up this sport. (prohibitition)
4. confusion
There is some ______ about what the correct procedure should be. (confuse)
5. deliberate
The speech was a _____ attempt to embarrass the government. (deliberation)
6. wonderful
I admire her because she is an actress who can also sing and I think she has a
_____ personality. (wonder)
7. peaceful
There is a gentleness about Henry, which shows a ____ personality. (peace)
8. attractive
Her striking good looks and ______ personality did not go unnoticed. (attract)
9. pleasant
He combines a _____ personality with news-seeking initiative, and he is always delighted in special interviews. (please)
10. creative
One of the most important aspects of a writer’s ____ personality is the degree to which he or she is sensitive and responsive to changes in public tastes. (create)
11. transposition
His pen name represented ______ of his initials and his middle name. (transpose)
12. transatlantic
Though the first ______ flight was a failure, the second one was successful. (Atlantic)
13. transmigrants
There are many Chinese ______ in Canada, whose final destination is the United States. (migrant) 14. transformed
Success and wealth ______ his character. (form)
15. transnational
They offered a ______ program for improving the economy of Europe. (nation)
16. transoceanic
The ______ nations of the Americas are also seeking an economic reform. (ocean)
17. transshipped
The goods will be ______ at Tokyo. (ship)
18. transported
Wheat is ______ from the farms to the mills by truck. (port)
19. non-existent
In some areas public transport is completely______ . (exist)
20. nonstop
The 8:30 train goes ______ to Nanjing. (stop)
21. non-art
He regarded abstract (抽象的) expressionism as ________ . (art)
22. non-college
The college men normally outdo (超过) ______ men in every worldly success. (college)
23. nonproductive
Clerks, salesmen, etc. are ____________ personnel. (product)
24. nonprofit
Schools are _____ organizations, which are usually supported by the government. (profit)
25. nonfictions
The novelist also published ______. (fiction)
26. nonviolent
The authorities allowed ______ actions in the form of a march through the streets of the city. (violent)
第二部分：改错
1. Memory Lane Isn't What It Used to Be
About this time every year, I get very nostalgic. Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below, I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street, only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately, things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly growing old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.
It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors arc growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother anymore, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at one time I thought they would live forever.
The ―comings and goings‖ of the younger generation of my street are now mostly ―going‖ as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolve around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games, or from a breathtaking ride on a bicycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children
who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away only makes me long for the good old days.
Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for new homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my street will be just another pea in the pod.
There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places change, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child. Statements
1. By saying “nostalgic”, the writer means that he misses his parents very much.
2. The writer feels sentimental every time he walks along his street every year when autumn comes.
3. The writer has been living on the same street for sixteen years since he was born.
4. The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that many of his good neighbors are moving out.
5. The lady who used to yell at the writer and his brother for being too loud has ceased to live.
6. The writer thinks of the past all the more when he sees those who had grown up
with him leave the neighborhood they grew up in.
7. None of the writer’s friends and peers still lives on the street now.
8. The biggest change on the writer's street is removing the hill to make way for residential development.
9. When the writer says that his street will be another pea in the pod, he means that his street will have some new attractions.
10. The writer will move out of his street like many of his neighbors in a year or so. Key: 1-5 F T N F F 5-10 T F T F T
2. She Wanted to Teach
A railroad was being built all the way down the east coast off Florida, from Jacksonville to Miami and Negro workers were employed because they were cheap. A great many of them were in Daytona. Most of them had children. They were living in shacks worse than those in the Terry in Augusta. The children were running wild in the streets. Mary Bethune seemed to hear a voice say, ―What is the place? Build your school there.‖
Her husband, Albertus, wasn’t so sure about her school. He thought Palatka was a pretty good place for them to live. Mary listened but she never gave up her idea. She knew that if she went to Daytona, Albertus would come too.
One day she begged a ride for herself and her little boy with a family that was going to Daytona. It was only seventy miles away. But in 1904 the sand was deep on Florida roads. Practically no one had an automobile —certainly not the poor family that gave Mary and little Albert a ride. So it was three dusty days after they left Palatka before they reached Daytona. There Mary hunted up the only person she knew, and she and little Albert stayed with this friend for a few days.
As she had done in The Terry in Augusta, Mary walked up and down the poor streets of Daytona. She was looking for two things —a building for the school she was determined to start and some pupils for that school.
After a day or two, she found an empty shack on Oak Street. She thought this would do. The owner said she could rent it for $11.00 a month. But it wasn’t worth that much. The paint had peeled off, the front steps wobbled (摇晃) so that she had to hang onto the shaky railing to keep from falling, the house was dirty, it had a leaky roof. In most of the windows the panes of glass were broken or cracked.
Eleven dollars a month! Mary said she only had $1.50. She promised to pay the rent as soon as she could earn the money. The owner trusted her. By the time she was sure she could have the building, she had five little girls from the neighborhood as her pupils.
What a school! A rickety old house and five little girls! The little girls pitched in and cleaned the house. The neighbors helped with scrubbing brushes, brooms, hammers, nails, and saws. Soon the cottage could be lived in, but there were no chairs,
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
人教版六年级英语上册期末重点知识复习资料【最新整理】
六年级上册复习要点 Unit1 How can I get there? 一、重点单词： 地点：science museum科学博物馆, post office 邮局, bookstore 书店, cinema 电影院, hospital 医院 动作：go straight 直走, turn left/right 左转、右转 方位：in front of :在···前面, behind 在···后面, near在…旁边, next to 紧挨着,beside 在旁边 over 在…上方, on the left 在左边, on the right 在右边 二、重点句型： （1）Is / Are there…？某处有某物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. （2）Where is the + 地点？... ... 在哪里？ It’s + 表示地点的名词. 它... ... 例句：Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？ It’s next to the bookstore. 在书店的旁边。 （3）How can + 主语+get（to）+ 地点? ... ...怎么到... ...? （如果get后面接的词为副词，则要省略介词to.） 例句：How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿？ 同义句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地点？-----Which is the way to + 地点？ ( 4 )Where is + 地点？ ( 5 )Turn left/ right at+ 某地. Turn left at the bookstore. 书店左转。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school? 一、重点单词/短语： 交通方式：by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡 take the No.57 bus 乘57路公共汽车 on foot =walk步行 其他：slow down慢下来, pay attention to 注意, traffic lights 交通信号灯, look right 向右看,
新视野大学英语期末复习资料
新视野大学英语期末复习资料 uni t one 1. Do you notice that a retarded child of ten shows a/an ______ look? A. hol l ow B. e mp t y C. ba r e D. v a c ant 2. I n ma ny ma j or c i t i e s t he r e a r e mo reho ______ a pa r t me nt s t ha n t he r e a re me l e s s pe opl e. A. bl a nk B. e mp t y C. v a c a nt D. ba re ______ t he i r e a r s a nd nos e s . But 3. I t i s i nt e r e s t i ng t ha t ma ny a ni ma l s c ani t ’ s not e a s y f or hu ma n be i ng s t o do so. A. t r e mb l e B. s hi v e r C. qui v e r D. qui c k en 4. A ______ c omp ut e r of Appl e br a nd c os t s f a r mo r e i n Chi na t ha n a br oad. A. comparative B. comparable C. comparing D. compar ed 5. W e s houl d be ______ of t he c omf or t of ol d pe opl e. A. c onc e r ne d B. c a r e f u l C. c ons i de r a bl e D. c ons i de r a te 6. The l e a de r of t he e x pe di t i on ______ e ve r y one t o f ol l ow hi s e x a mp l e. A. pr o mo t e d B. a s pi r e d C. s pa r k e d D. i ns pi r ed 7. Af t e r t he Eng l i s h e v e ni ng , t he s t ude nt s s a i d “ Go od ni g ht ” t o one a not he r a nd we nt ho me ______. A. r e s pe c t a bl y B. r e s pe c t f u l l y C. r e s pe c t i v e l y D. r e s pe c t e dly ______ a s f a r a s qua l i t y i s 8. Al l pr oduc t s f or s a l e or on s a l e s houl d beconcerned. A. pr ot e c t e d B. pl e dg e d C. g ua r de d D. g ua r a nt e ed ______ t he pe opl e of hi s c ount r y t o wor k ha r d for 9. The pr e s i de nt c a l l edna t i ona l uni t y. A. up B. f or C. out D. on
六年级上册英语复习资料-期末整理-北师大版
北师大版六年级英语上期末复习整理 一、（一）26个字母 （二）三个单元动词过去式集锦 原形过去式原形过去式am/ is 是was watch看watched are 是were clean洗cleaned have/has有had visit 拜访visited eat 吃ate want想wanted do做did help帮助helped see看saw wash洗washed go 走went paint绘画painted give给gave jump跳jumped run跑ran decide决定decided come来came play玩played
take拿took win赢won 二、Unit1 （一）重要词组 1.在宇宙飞船里in a spaceship 2. 一位宇航员an astronaut 3.在月球上on the moon 4.在太空里in space 5.做梦have a dream 6.上英语课have an English class 7.玩的愉快have a great time （二）重要句子 1. 你昨天在哪里？我在宇宙飞船里。 Where were you yesterday? I was in a spaceship. 2.他昨天在哪里？他在月球之上。 Where was he yesterday? He was on the moon. 3.那儿没有树。 There were no trees. 4.那儿没有水。 There was no water. 三、Unit2 An Accident （一）重要词组 1.看电视watch TV 2.看电影watch a film 3.打扫房间clean the room 4.拜访朋友 visit a friend 5.帮助妈妈 help Mom 6.游泳 go swimming
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
大学英语一期末复习题
大学英语（一）期末复习题 交际用语 1. - Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you. - _________. A. Certainly B. Many thanks C. OK D. Nice to meet you, too 2. - Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter. - _________ A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. Nice to meet you. D. You are very kind. 3. - Pleased to meet you! - ________________ A. Pleased to meet you, too. B. How do you do? C. I've heard about you. D. The pleasure is mine. 4. - Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Yes. D. Very nice. 5. - Hello! Are you John Smith? -_______________ A. Yes, I am. B. I do. C. I'm fine. D. Oh, good. 6. - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.
- ______________ A. What can I do for you? B.Nice to meet you. C. Please keep in touch. D. Haven't seen you for ages. 7. - Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate. - _________ A. Hello, Peter. B. Sorry, I don't know him. C. Let me introduce Peter, too. D. Who are you? 8. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward． - _________ A. What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I don't know. D. Thanks a lot. 9. - Hello, I'm Tom Smith. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 10. -Welcome to Beijing! -_____________ A. Thank you. B. Oh, good. C. How do you do? D. That's all right. 11. - ___________! Welcome to the party. - Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to
2018年人文英语1期末复习资料
第二部分样题一 一、交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分） 1~5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1．— Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! — Hi, Liu Hui. A． Nice to meet you too. B． How do you do ？ C． I'm fine, thank you. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you （见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语 应用 nice to meet you too 来回应，所以答案是A。 2．— How about going to the class together ？ — A． Of course not. B． That sounds great. C． I don't like it. 答案： B 解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答 语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝， C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。3．— Thank you for sharing this with me. — A． Nothing. B． You can share, too. C． My pleasure! 答案： C 解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure 是 It's my pleasure 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。 常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing 等，所以答案是C。 4．— What will you buy for the Spring Festival ？ — A． I will buy gifts for my family. B． Clothes are on sale. C． I want to go shopping. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为 A 项：“我 想买些礼物送给家人” ；其余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是A。 5．— — It's dark brown. A． How about his weight ？ B． Is he a tall guy？ C． What color is his hair ？ 答案： C 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“dark brown 深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是C。 二、词汇与结构（共计30 分，每小题2 分）
学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
英语总复习虚拟语气综合分类解析(1)
英语总复习虚拟语气综合分类解析(1) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright. A．am B．are C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。 3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
大学英语期末复习题.doc
第一部分：交际用语 1、- Are you feeling better today, Jack?- ____ (C： Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don^ feel well ) 2、? Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- __ (B： I'm glad you like it.) 3、- How are you, Bob?- _____ , Ted. ( B： Fm fine. Thank you.) 4、? Thanks for your help.- __ . ( A： My pleasure ) 5^ - Hello, Tm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____ . (C： call me Charles ) - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ___ (A： No, thanks.) 7、- Whafs the problem with your bike?- ___ ( C： Nothing serious.) 8* - Paul, ____ ?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother? (B： who's talking over there ) 9、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___ , and how are you? ( B： Hm, not too bad ) 10^ - Thafs a beautiful dress you have on!- ____ ?( A： Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday ) 11 > - What are you majoring in?- ___ ( C： Mathematics.) 12、________________________________________ - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _______________________________________ ( C： No. Only a couple of days.) 13、Must I take a taxi?- No, you ____ ? You can take a car. ( D： don't have to ) 14^ — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— _?( A： Fm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting ) 15、~ May I use your bike for a moment?-- ___ ?(C： By all means ) 第二部分：阅读理解 Passage 1 We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners?"Yes蔦you may say、H but what arc good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?” People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves .If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong? Here arc some examples of the things that a well-mannered person docs or docs not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them? He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue .In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing .If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, "excuse mc H or "I'm sorry". He says ”please" when making a request, and "thank you M when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated? He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much
英语期末复习(整理)
1.It is impossible that old prejudices and hostilities should longer exist, while such an instrument has been created for the exchange of thought between all the nations of the earth. im possible … longer/while/such an instrument 译文：在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后，那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。” 2.However, although the Internet is still young enough to inspire idealism, it has also been around long enough to test whether the prophets can be right. young enough to …long enough to…/be around: be existing 译文：然而，尽管因特网出现的时间不长，依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感，但它存在的时间也已长得足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。 3.The idea is that improved communications will reduce misunderstandings and avert conflict. 译文：他的理念是改进了的通信手段将减少误解；避免冲突。 4.Home computers are becoming part of the fabric of everyday life, and are increasingly left switched on all the time. 译文：家用电脑正在成为日常生活结构中的一部分，而且其中越来越多的电脑始终处于开机状态。 5.The construction of vast ”server farms”----warehouses full of computers and their attendant cooling systems----has contributed to the overloading of the electrical power network that has caused brown-outs in Silicon Valley. “server farms”: metaphor→ an implied/implicit comparison contributed to: increase, improve 译文：建设好的一些规模宏大的“服务器场区”--- 摆满计算机及其辅助冷却设备的库房--- 已经导致电力网络的超负荷运转，这种状况已经引起了硅谷地区的用电紧张。 6.What about the belief that the Internet will reduce inequality? According to a study carried out by America’s Department of Commerce, households with annual incomes above $75,000 are more than 20 times as likely to have Internet access as the poorest households. according to/carried out/more than 20 times as likely to have Internet /access as…: … 20 times more likely to have … than… 译文：美国商业部的一项研究表明：年收入在7.5万美元以上的家庭与最贫困的家庭相比，前者上网率是后者的20倍还多。 7.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it: the
学术综合英语听力材料
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
人教版七年级英语上册期末复习资料大全【最新整理】
人教版七年级英语上册复习资料 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但是两人用语要一致， 不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi 。例如： （1）Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! （2）Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？ Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说？ ↘(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jacket quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。（= 你怎样拼写它？）Bob : K- E-Y . （拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型： Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色。 三、1、不定冠词a 与an 的区别 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。例如 a pen 一支钢笔；an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书an hour 一小时 a “u”一个字母“u”an orange一个橙子；； 2、指示代词this 与that 的区别
大学英语期末复习资料
My husband is in the hospital with cancer and has been seriously ill for a month. He was always 1. slender , but he has lost a lot of weight. I find myself2. astonished that I hardly recognize him. Now, his yellow skin hangs 3.loosely on his skeleton, as he lies there unaware. A machine next to the bed records his slow 4. pulse . I have sat here waiting for some 5. hint of life—a finger movement, anything—but there is never any change. Time seems to stand still and I feel my own pulse 6. quicken and hear my own breathing. Doctors and nurses come in and out at 7. intervals and look at his charts. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become 8. aware that this is a special moment for us. I know that he would want me to be bold and show strength as he always had. He is the man who 9. volunteered at countless community associations while he himself was ill. He is a man with 10. responsibility who never needed a calendar to remember a friend or relative's birthday or our anniversary. It is my duty to show how proud I am to have been a part of this great man's life. Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when all necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job. In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that quality people, individuals who are highly able to teach, will not do it if they are not offered enough money. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers 1. In the author's opinion, the job of a teacher ___D_____. A. is done best by family members B. is too complex for most people C. is free of rules . D. is important for society 2. The cause for the new job of "teacher" was _____B___. A. the increased importance of labor B. the need for specialists C. the strict rules of the government D. the increased number of children in school 3. According to the writer, ___A_____ is on the increase nowadays. A. a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselves B. a need for teachers to teach responsibility to students
- 新视野大学英语2(第三版第二册)期末单词复习资料资料讲解
- 大学英语期末复习题.doc
- 大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题11
- 《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
- 大学英语词汇学期末考试-重点复习资料整理-权威版-后附试题.
- 大学英语4期末复习题
- 大学英语(二)复习题.doc
- 大学英语期末复习资料.docx
- 大学英语期末复习资料
- 大学英语一期末复习题
- 大学英语三期末复习材料-打印版
- 大学英语(3)期末复习资料
- 大学英语4期末复习资料
- 复习资料大学英语一期末考试
- 大学英语期末复习资料
- 最新(级第一学期用)全新版大学英语第二册unit1-5期末考试复习资料资料
- 大学英语a5期末复习资料.docx
- 大学英语一期末复习题
- 新视野大学英语期末复习资料
- 全新版大学英语 第二版 2答案及期末考试复习资料(针对武汉理工大学大一下英语期末考试)