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英语高频短语和句型

英语高频短语和句型
英语高频短语和句型

英语高频短语和句型(100个)

1. welcome to sp→欢迎到某地

例句:Welcome to China.

2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?→出什么毛病了?

例句:What’s the matter with your watch?

3. be different from →与---不同

例句:The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

4. be the same as →与……相同

例句:His trousers are the same as mine.

5. be friendly to sb.→对某人友好

例句:Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

6. want to do sth.→想做某事

例句:I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth.→想让某人做某事

例句:I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do →做什么

例句:We don’t know what to do next.

9. let sb. do sth.让→某人做某事

例句:Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth.→让某人不做某人

例句:Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth?→怎么不做某事呢?= 例句:Why don’t you play football with us?

12. why not do sth.?→怎么不做某事呢?

例句:Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth.→为某人制造某物=

例句:My father made me a kite.

14. make sth for sb.→为某人制造某物

例句:My father made a kite for me.

15. What…mean by…?→做……是什么意思?

例句:What do you mean by doing that?

16. like doing sth.→喜爱做某事

例句:Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth. →喜爱做某事

例句:He doesn’t like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth.→想做某事

例句:I feel like eating bananas.

19. would like to do sth.→愿意做某事

例句:Would you like to go rowing with me?

20. would like sb. to do sth.→愿意某人做某事

例句:I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

21. make sb. do sth.→逼使某人做某事

例句:His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

22. let sb. do sth. →让某人做某事

例句:Let me sing a song for you.

23. have sb. do sth.→使某人做某事

例句:You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

24. be far from sp→离某地远

例句:His school is far from his home.

25. be near to sp→离某地近

例句:The hospital is near to the post office.

26. be good at sth./doing sth.→擅长某事/做某事

例句:We are good at English.

They are good at boating.

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.→某人花多少时间做某事

例句:It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. →

某人花多少时间做某事

例句:I spent twenty years in writing the novel. 29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.→某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

例句:Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

30. sth. costs sb. some money.→ 某物花了某人多少钱

例句:The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

31. sb. pays some money for sth.→某人为某物付了多少钱

例句:Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

32. begin/start with sth.→开始做某事

例句:The started the meeting with a song.

33. be going to do sth.→打算做某事

例句:We are going to study in Japan.

34. call A B →叫A B

例句:They called the village Gumtree.

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.→感谢某人做某事

例句:Thank you for your help.

Thank you for helping me.

36. What……for?→为什么

例句:What do you learn English for?

37. How/ what about doing sth. ?→做某事怎么样?例句:How about going fishing?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=

例句:Lucy is the tallest in her class.

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.

例句:Lucy is taller than any other student in her

class.

40. have to do sth. →不得不做某事

例句:I have to go home now.

41. had better do sth.→最好做某事

例句:You’d better study hard at English.

42. had better not do sth.→最好别做某事

例句:You’d better not stay up.

43. help sb. to do sth.→帮助某人做某事

例句:Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. 44. help sb. do sth. →帮助某人做某事

例句:He usually helps me learn English.

45. help sb. with sth.→帮助某人做某事

例句:I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

46. make it +时间→把时间定在几点

例句:Let’s make it 8:30.

47. take sb. to sp→带某人到某地

例句:Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

49. have nothing to do (with sb)→与某人没有关系

例句:That has nothing to do with me.

50.主语+ don’t think + 从句→认为……不……

例句:I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.→做某事对某人来说怎么样

例句:It is lucky for you to go to London.

52. How + adj/ adv +主+谓!→多么……啊!

例句:How beautiful the flower is!

53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] +主+谓!

例句:What an beautiful flower it is!

54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+谓!

例句:What bad weather it is today!

55. find it + adj+ to do sth.→发现做某事如何

例句:I find it hard to speak English well!

56. ask sb. for sth.→向某人要某物

例句:They often ask me for money.

57. need to do sth.→需要做某事

例句:You need to study hard.

58. need sth →需要某物

例句:I don’t need your money.

59. use A to do B→用A来做B

例句:We use pens to write.

60. show sb. Sth→给某人看某物

=

例句:Please show me the map.

61.show sth. to sb.→把某物给某人看

例句:Please show the map to me.

62. pass sb. sth.→把某物递给某人=

例句:Pass me the cup of tea.

63. pass sth. to sb. →把某物递给某人

例句:Pass the cup of tea to me.

64. buy sb. sth.→为某人买某物=

例句:Mother bought me a bike.

65. buy sth. for sb.→为某人买某物

例句:Mother bought a bike for me.

66.give sb. sth →把某物给某人=

例句:Jim gave me an English dictionary.

67. give sth. to sb.→把某物给某人

例句:Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

68. get to sp→达到某地=

例句:I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 69. arrive at /in sp→达到某地=

例句:I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

70. reach sp→达到某地

例句:I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 71. hope to do sth. →希望某人做某事

例句:I hope to see you soon.

72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.→某物出设么毛病了=

例句:There is something wrong my car.

73. sth. is wrong with……→某物出设么毛病了

例句:Something is wrong with my car.

74. How do you like sth?→你认为……怎么样?=例句:How do you like Beijing?

75.What do you think of sth.?→你认为……怎么样?例句:What do you think of Beijing?

76. start doing sth.→开始做某事

例句:I started learning English in 1983.

77. start to do sth. →开始做某事

例句:I started to watch TV after finishing my

homework.

78.finish doing sth.→完成作某事

例句:I finished cleaning my car just now.

79. enjoy doing sth.→喜欢做某事

例句:They all enjoy living and working in China. 80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else……→别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

例句:What else do you want to buy?

Where else have you gone?

Who else have you played with?

I have nothing else to tell you.

Would you like something else?

81. forget doing sth.→忘记做过某事了

例句:I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

82. forget to do sth.→忘了做某事了

例句:I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?

83. remember doing sth.→记得做过某事了

例句:I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 84. remember to do sth.→记住做某事

例句:Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.

85.stop to do sth. →停下来去做某事

例句:He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.

86. stop doing sth.→停止做某事

例句:The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.

87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.→观看/看见/听见某人做某事

例句:I saw you pick an apple just now.

88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.→观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

例句:I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

89. go on doing sth.→继续作谋事

例句:He went on reading after a short rest.

90. go on to do sth.→继续作谋事

例句:He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

91. go on with sth.→继续某事

例句:He went on with his work after a short rest. 92. say hello/goodbye to sb.→向某人告别

Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.

93. be busy doing sth.→忙于做某事

例句:They are busy planting trees on the hill.

94. be interested in sth.→对某事感兴趣

例句:English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.

95. tell sb. to do sth.→告诉某人做某事

例句:Mother told me to go shopping with her.

96. ask sb. to do sth.→请某人做某事

例句:Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

97. call/ring sb. up →给某人打电话

例句:I will call you up tommow.

98. be ready to do sth.→准备做某事

例句:We are ready to have lunch.

99. go doing sth.→去做某事

例句:Let’s go fishing.

100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B→喜欢A/做A而非B/做B

例句:Lucy prefers English to French.

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

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