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2015春季八年级下册英语

Unit 3 知识要点与练习

I. 重要单词:

垃圾折叠扫地板

杂乱扔也不衬衫给；递借(入) 借给(出) 手指

厌恶杂务与/当……同时点心

精神压力浪费提供而且

依靠发展独立公正性因为邻居有病落下

独立的合理的不合理的

II. 重要短语:

go out for dinner stay out late get a ride

work on do the dishes take out the rubbish fold the clothes throw down come over (to … ) take sb. for a walk all the time shout back

share the housework in surprise hang out

pass sb. sth. do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.

invite sb. to a party enough stress a waste of time

in order to mind doing sth. come home from work /school depend on develop children’s independence

look after/take care of get (sth.) wet 弄湿(某物) as a result lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb

have no idea provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb III. 重点句型

1. Could you (please) do/ not do ... ?您可以做/不做…吗?

Would you (please) do /not do …? 您做/不做…好吗?

两个句型均表示请求对方做事.

Could you please help out with a few things?

Would you please not make any noise again? = Please don’t make any noise again. Could you lend me some money? = Could I borrow some money from you?

2. Could I /we do … ? 我/我们可以做…吗? 表示请求对方允许(说话人)做事.

-- Could I use your computer? = May /Can I use your computer?

-- Sorry/No, you can’t.

-- Could we have something to drink? We’re very thirsty at the moment.

–Yes, please. He re’s some orange.

3. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.

4. Mom did not say anything and walked away. = Mom said nothing and left.

5. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.

For one week, she did not do any housework, and I didn’t, either.

6. Neither of us is a Japanese. We’re both Chinese.

Neither you nor she has such a bike. = Neither she nor you have such bike.

7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

She is going to call you up as soon as she arrives there.

8. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.

The car left while you were talking about the problem.

7. I hate /love/like doing /to do chores.

8. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.

9. Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teach them how to take care of themselves.

10. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in

keep ing it clean and tidy.

11. He had no idea how to take care of himself during the first year after he got into a good college.

As a result, he often fell ill /was ill and his grades dropped.

12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

Exercises

I. 单词拼写:

1. There is a lot of r_____________ on the floor. It’s too dirty. Could you please sweep it?

2. It’s Tom’s turn to s__________ the floor today. I ___________ (扫) it yesterday.

3. Cathy, your bedroom is such m___________. Could you please tidy it up (收拾整理) ?

4. --Who’s that boy? -- Which boy ?

-- The one in a purple _________(衬衫)? -- He’s a friend of mine, Sandy.

5. -- Don’t t_________ away rubbish here and there, Mike.

– I didn’t throw any rubbish. Tom t_______ some rubbish here just now.

6. I didn’t take out the rubbish yesterday, n___________ did you. / you didn’t, e___________.

7. I left my pen at home. John, could you please ___________(借) yours to me?

8. Many people hate doing ____________(杂务). But my mom does.

9. Could you please take care of my dog w___________ I am away for my holiday?

10. Don’t w___________ time. We have a lot of things to do right now.

11. -- What do you p___________ us with if we live in your hotel?

-- Hot water, TV and something else.

12. In o_________ to get better grades, we have to study harder than before.

13. You can’t d________ on anybody but yourself. So you have to study more knowledge and skills from now on.

14. The earlier kids learn to be ___________(独立), the better it is for their future.

15. _________(既然) you know what to do next, I needn’t tell you anything about it.

16. -- Sorry, I d_________ your cup off the desk and broke it. – Never mind. Be careful next time.

17. My _________ (邻居) are very friendly and they often help me out with my math problems.

18. My Chinese teacher never praises (表扬) me while I does well, but she does while Tina does well. It’s

u________.

19. Tina’s too young to take good care of herself. She often __________(患) ill.

II. 单项选择：

( ) 1. For one week, she did not do any housework and _____________.

A. so did I

B. so I did

C. neither did I

D. neither I did

( ) 2. Mr. Green told us____too much time____ reading novels.

A. don’t ta ke; on

B. not to take; in

C. not to spend; in

D. don’t to spend; on

( ) 3. I don’t mind ________________chores.

A. to do

B. do

C. done

D. doing

( ) 4. It’s important for children to learn ____________ to do chores.

A . what B. how C. why D. where

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