cloze

IV. Cloze(30分，每题2分)

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked (A) (B) (C) and (D) . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

A

It is the duty of every man to work. The lazy man wastes his time, and his __51__ is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is __52__ most ready to beg or to steal. Everyone when he is young should learn some useful work.

But it is not __53__ that one should learn some kind of work. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. ＂Work while you work and play while you play＂is as good a __54__ for young people as for old.

There is no __55__ aid to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, like all other good habits, and must make easily __56__ in youth.

There is an English saying ＂Lost time never returns＂. This __57__ that everybody must be diligent, and must make good use of his time. One must study hard when he is young, so that he may succeed in his __58__ and become useful to his country.

I have __59__ heard that those who are diligent will become beggars, but I know that lazy fellows will become beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligence is the __60__ of success.

51. (A) work (B) life (C) body (D) idea

52. (A) likely (B) rarely (C) generally (D) luckily

53. (A) true (B) enough (C) effective (D) difficult

54. (A) lesson (B) advice (C) instruction (D) rule

55. (A) better (B) other (C) more (D) less

56. (A) gained (B) grown (C) existed (D) formed

57. (A) means (B) shows (C) illustrates (D) suggests

58. (A) childhood (B) study (C) life (D) youth

59. (A) often (B) always (C) sometimes (D) never

60. (A) way (B) road (C) mother (D) father

B

A bank is an organization which does various jobs. Because of the __61__ and importance of the work it undertakes, a bank is __62__ part of modern industrial society. It enables its __63__ to complete most of their business then and __64__.

A bank is a place where money can be deposited (存入) and __65__ safely. If your house __66__, you will lose the money you keep at home. But if you deposit your money in the bank you will not lose your money.

A bank is also __67__ which lends money and receives interest for the money it lends. And when it __68__ money from its depositors, it pays them interest. On __69__, the bank makes a profit out of these __70__.

61. (A) advancement (B) variety (C) regularity (D) necessity

62. (A) a large (B) the central (C) a useful (D) an essential

63. (A) lawyers (B) employees (C) customers (D) owners

64. (A) there (B) leave (C) satisfied (D) all

65. (A) made (B) worked (C) kept (D) felt

66. (A) is pulled down (B) burns down (C) collapses (D) is broken into

67. (A) a place (B) a building (C) a house (D) an organization

68. (A) receives (B) borrows (C) lends (D) spends

69. (A) balance (B) the contrary (C) an average (D) credit

70. (A) things (B) plans (C) programs (D) activities

51(B) 52(C) 53(B) 54(D) 55(A) 56(D) 57(A) 58(C) 59(D) 60(C)

61. (B) 62(D) 63(C) 64 (A) 65(C) 66(B) 67(D) 68(B) 69(A) 70(D)

VI. Translation (15分，每题3分)

Direction: Translate the following sentences in English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.

１．众所周知，青看被看做是祖国的未来。（regard）

２．艺术展览会能否准时向公众开放还是个问题。(remain)

３．依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。(blame)

４．人们普遍认为脑子越用越灵活。(the more…the more)

５．跟他的父母愿望相反，他大学毕业后没有出国而是去了大西北。(instead of )

VI. 1. As we all know, the youth are regarded as the future of our mother land.

2. It remains a question whether the Art Exhibition will be opened to the public on time.

3. In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.

4. It is generally believed that the more our brains are used, the more active they will be.

5. After graduation he went to the Great Northwest instead of going abroad, which was contrary to his

Section A

When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones –the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all

down and __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65

years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the

same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with

climate change without

dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.

With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the least

energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and

let in more outside air.

Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __55__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own

postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costs. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A) vast

B) supplying

C) shifted

D) sense

E) replace

F) reduced

G) protect

H) powering

I) incredibly

J) historic

K) expand

L) exceptions

M) doubtful

N) clumsy(笨拙的）

O) accommodations

由第一段的关键词：

green buildings

existing homes

An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.

the greenest home is the one that has already been built You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings 我们可以基本上弄懂文章所讲的主要内容：文章提出了green buildings 的新概念，但有这样一个事实，But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes

虽然green building考虑到了环境问题，但如果tear down现存的大量房屋，以green building替换old or existing building的话，就会浪费An enormous amount of energy and resources，进而导致资源浪费，环境污染因此，作者认为最“绿色”的房屋仍然是the greenest home is the one that has already been built。

但是我们在应对气候变化的时候，必须要考虑改善existing buildings，因为如果他们继续存在的话，始终没有green building环保，y ou can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings

第二段提到年代久远的房子，能源利用效率较低，因此接下来第三段就要讲如何提高老房子的能源利用效率。

Tear down现存的房屋来修建绿色房屋会导致资源浪费，不够green，但如果不处理现存的房屋也是不行的，问题就在于此，因此最接下来，作者在后面提出了解决方案：efficiency upgrades根据以往阅读过的材料，作者认为这个词应该翻译为“能源利用效率升级”

纵观文章结构，大家会发现思路非常清晰，文章首段提出“green”，但是什么才是最为“green”的呢？综合考虑，existing building是最为green 的，但是现存的老房子能源利用效率很低，因此作者提出必须要治理现有的existing building，并在后面提出efficiency upgrades“能源利用效率升级”

好了，这就是西方人的思维，观点，是不是很新颖呢？笔者在阅读外刊的过程中，发现了很多新颖，有趣的观点，收获颇多。如果大家做阅读的时候，如果没把文章分析的这么透彻，那么阅读能力是不会进步的，所以大家一定要多加练习并且改变心态read for pleasure. 牢记：短时间内提高阅读的方法只有一个：彻底搞清楚你所阅读的每一篇文章——精读

大家最希望看到的：（建议大家把这部分内容放到后面看，不要依赖这些内容，因为考试时候是没有的）本文的efficiency upgrade 应该理解为"energy efficiency upgrade"能源利于效率升级本文这个词语是根据房屋提出的同样的，现在跟交通工具也提出了一个新概念"fuel efficiency"燃油经济性"(在一段路程内（通常以100公里为标准）消耗的燃油越多，说明燃油经济性越差，消耗的燃油越少说明燃油经济性越好)

tend to：趋向，易于（写作的时候个人认为这个词比always好一点）high-tech, solar-paneled（“太阳能面板的”，能够充分利用太阳能，节约能源，提高能源效率） masterpieces（杰作）

tear down拆卸 replace A with B 用B替换A an enormous amount of/an vast number of 绿色标记处似乎在完型里面也会考carbon emissions碳排放energy-efficient 能源利用效率较高的

Climate change气候变化 Make up for 弥补 in the broad sense广义上而言 in the narrow sense狭义上而言 narrow down the gap between the poor and the rich/the haves and

havenots缩减贫富差距 efficiency upgrade能源利用效率升级property owners业主 real estate property房地产property财产，性质 IPR=intellectual property rights 知

识产权（国外关于如何合理保护知识产权议论纷纷）注意shift from...to搭配,从 ...转换到....,同义词组为transform from...to...

47需要副词，唯一一个副词为I,根据原文，推到现存房屋，建立green building将会极度浪费资源和能源

48replace with 文章就只用绿色房屋替代现存房屋

49本题颇具难度，选择F reduced。意思是说如果拆卸现有的房子，用green house来替代，那么拆卸所造成的资源和能源浪费量，相当于green house减少65年的碳排放量，本题make up for 非常关键。本题要在理解文章的基础上才能选对

50考察基本功词组搭配，in the broad sense.从广义上讲

51根据and 前后词性一致原则，该空需要动词ing形式，B，D二

选一，意思是说一半的碳排放来自于家庭取暖heating，降温cooling，根据逻辑当然选择powering表示供给电力，而不是supplying（提

供食物，资源等）

52第二段主要是讲，大多数老房子是不节能的（least energy efficient），但是不能那么绝对，with some exceptions（一些特

殊房子除外）。正因为如此，作者在第三段提出要提高老房子的能源利用效率效率（energy efficiency）利用技巧解答，这里需要名词，

根据some，应该是名词复数，答案在L,O之间选，L表示“例外“，O表示"膳宿”

53题，由于空格前面的词汇可能是生词，影响了大家，本题选择K expand。根据and前后词性一致原则，该空需要动词，cracks and gaps为名词复数（缝隙，裂口），因此需要动词原形，因此范围缩小到D G K,注意over time意思是说这些缝隙缺口会随时间推移而不断扩大，因此选择expand

54题需要形容词修饰a number of 因此答案较易选，选择"vast",类似的great enormous.....都可以

55空格需要形容词，注意from... To...，cottage小别墅，再根据your own postwar（二战后），因此形容词中对应的便是hostoric

56根据help 需要动词原形，只剩下一个，即protect另外,后面的介词也是一个提示，protect from

Try out

We call it the "common cold" for good reason. There are over one billion colds in the United States each year. You and your children will probably have more colds than any other type of 1 . Children average three to eight colds per year. They continue getting them 2 childhood. Parents often get them from the kids. Colds are the most common reason that children 3 school and parents miss work.

Children usually get colds from other children. When a new 4 is introduced into a school or day 5 , it quickly travels through the class.

Colds can 6 year-round, but they occur mostly in the winter (even in areas with mild winters). In areas where there is no winter, colds are most 7 during the rainy season.

When someone has a cold, his runny nose is teeming with (充满) cold 8 . Sneezing, nose-blowing, and nose-wiping spread the virus. You can 9 a cold by inhaling（吸入）the virus if you are sitting close to someone who sneezes, or by 10 your nose, eyes, or mouth after you have touched something contaminated (污染的) by the virus.

People are most contagious (会感染的) for the first 2 to 3 days of a cold, and usually not contagious at all by day 7 to 10.

A) care I) catch

B) throughout J) moving

C) touching K) strain

D) occur L) illness

E) abuse M) miss

F) sensation N) common

G) tension O) by

H) viruses

答案解析

浏览全文，我们了解到本文前两段主要讲述人们可能患感冒，感冒会影响人们的正常生活；第三段主要讲感冒发生的季节和气候环境；第四段主要讲感冒传播的途径。

1. L)。此处需要一个名词。感冒也是一种病，这里指的是你和你的小孩患感冒的几率比其他任何一种病的几率都大，故选illness。

2. B)。此处需要一个介词。因为所接的词"childhood"是一个时间段概念，在这个持续性的时间里，感冒也经常发生。

3. M)。此处需要一个动词。感冒是导致学生不能正常上学的普遍原因，"miss school"表示耽误学业。

4. K)。此处需要一个名词。"strain"的意思之一为"(疾病的)类型"，而备选答案中的"tension"只表示"紧张，不安"。

5. A)。此处需要一个名词。"day care"意思为（托儿所的）日托，正好符合上下文的意思。

6. D)。此处需要一个动词。"occur"表示"出现，发生"，而且后文说在冬天，感冒的情况出现得更加频繁，进一步确定了答案应该是"occur"。

7. N)。此处需要一个形容词。在没有冬季的地区，雨季是感冒的高发期。

8. H)。此处需要一个名词。当一个人患感冒时，他不停流鼻涕的鼻子中肯定充满了病毒。

9. I)。此处需要一个动词。"catch a cold"是固定搭配，表示患感冒。

10. C)。此处需要一个动名词。当你触摸过带有病毒的东西，再触摸自己的鼻子、眼睛或嘴，就会被感染，所以选touching再合适不过了。

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1 In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective. Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in

新视野大学英语第一册Cloze答案

·In a lecture to the student boby,Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. 1.fantastic 2.over 3.blamed 4.applauded 5.believed 6.mysterious https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d81951321.html,bors 8.amou nt 9.suggest 10.necessary 11.profited 12.tours 13.assisting 14.however 15.whats oever ·I,fo r,am far from ready to use online coursesfor my learning. 1.wrong 2.tools 3.offered 4.not 5.all 6.into 7.special 8.succeed 9.postive 10.reach out to 11.through 12.relationship 13.access https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d81951321.html,mitment 15. does not ·I'm not sure whether a“generation gap”exis ts,but if it does. 1.does 2.younger 3.who 4.kept 5.admit 6.still 7.Advances 8.to 9.Nowadays 10.str aight 11.allows for 12.such 13.actual 14.awful 15.appeal 16.trying 17.patience 18.negative 19.In any case 20.though ·I was walking from the door of my apartm ent building to the corner store. 1.parked 2.as if 3.Instinctively 4.searched 5.avaluable 6.so 7.what 8.faded 9.c onscious 10.trembling 11.hurt 12.or 13.details 14.so 15.identify 16.reported 17. additional 18.robbed 19.engaged 20.Apparently ·Ithink I am lik e many people in that I have better ideas in my sleep than whe n I am awake. 1.awake 2.hard 3.what 4.justice 5.more 6.unconscious 7.explaining 8.Why is ther e 9.as though 10.does not exist 11.mystery 12.less 13.entertained 14.myself 15.ma ke 16.on to 17.not 18.capture 19.seeking 20.secret ·Is integrity fashionable? 1.sence 2.tempt 3.posing 4.as 5.account 6.were given 7.It 8.make 9.conceded 10. demonstrate 11.instance 12.costs 13.fascinating 14.surveyed 15.when 16.health 1 7.cost 18.suggest 19.conclusion 20.rather than ·Do not put off until tomorrow the good you can do today. 1.possibilities 2.Examples 3.regret 4.of 5.habit 6.attempts 7.Therefore 8.secre t 9.awaken 10.thus 11.Once 12.free 13.arise 14.instead 15.nor 16.save 17.delay 18.built up 19.service 20.benefits

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3单元 ADB is an international development institution whose mission is to help its developing member countries poverty and the quality of their people . Headquartered in Manila , and establish in 1966 ,ADB is owned and financed by its 67 members , of which 48 are from the region and 19 from other parts of the globe . ADB’s main partners are goverments ,the private sector , nongoverment organizations, development , community- based organizations, and foundations. Under Strategy 2020, a long-term strategic framework adopted in 2008 .ADB will follow three complementary strategic agendas : inclusive growth, enviornmentally growth , and. In pursuing its vision , ADBs’ main comprise loans ,technical assistance , grants ,advice, and knowledge. Althought most lending is in the public sector ----and to goverments ---- ADB also provides direct assistance to private of developing countries through equity investments , guarantees , and loans,. In addition , its triple-A credit rating helps funds for deveopment . 1, integration 2, regional 3, enterprise 4, instrument 5, reduce 6, agency 7, improve 8, mobilize 9, sustainable 10, finance Unit 5 1.manifestation 2.sphere 3.misfortune 4.sacrifice 5.involve 6.accomplish 7.exquisite 8.object 9.exchange 10.realm Love is an activity，not a passive affect；it is a“standing in”，not a“falling for”.In the most general way，the active character of love can be described by stating that love is primarily giving，not receiving. The most important of giving，howevver，is not that of material things，but lies in the specifically human .What does one person give to another？He gives of himself，of the most precious thing he has，he gives of his life.This does not necessary mean that he his life for the other-but that he gives him of that which is alive in him；he gives him of his joy，of his understanding，of his knowledge，of his humor，of his sadness—of all expressions and of that which is alive in him.In thus giving of his life，he enrichs the other person，he enhances the other’s sense of aliveness by enhancing his own sense of aliveness.He dose not give in order to receive;giving is in itself joy.But in giving he cannot help bringing something to life in the other person,and this which is brought to life reflects back to him;in truly giving,he cannot help receiving that which is given back to him.Giving implies to make the other person a giver also and they both Share in the joy of what they have brought to life.In the act of giving something is born,and both persons are grateful for the life that is born for both of them.Specifically with regard to love this means：love is a power which produces love；impotence is the inability to produce love.This thought has been beautifully expressed by Marx：“Assume”，he says，“man as man，and his relation to the world as a human one，and you can love only for love，confidence for confidence，etc.If you wish to enjoy art，you must be artistically .If you wish to have influence on other people，you must be a person who has a really stimulating and furthering influence on other people.Every one of your relationships to man and to nature must be a definite

大学英语cloze翻译

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泛读教程第三册cloze答案原文

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Translation 1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。（be engaged in doing in） 2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。（underestimate，equip） 3). Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。（desperate） 4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。（efficient，decisive） 5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。（at the cost of） Passage Translation The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.攻势已经持续了 三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 Unit2. Cloze 1 Hello,Welcome to your new car .I am your onboard 1) computerized driving system. From the moment you 2) start up the car ,I will 3) be poised

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1) Strictly speaking,he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England. 严格地说，他不是一个南方人。他的传记显示，虽然他出生在南方，他度过了他的童年在英格兰。 2)Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world. 3)春节之后，成千上万的年轻人离开农村到城市寻找工作和探索世界。 3) It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearance and in character. 很明显，汤姆和他的父亲在外貌和性格上都很像。 4) There is clear evidence that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it invaded China during the Second World War. 有明确的证据表明，在二战侵略中国期间，日本对中国人民犯下了许多严重罪行。 5)Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered. 医学科学家们期望过很多年癌症会被征服。 6)The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so long. 这部小说有引人入胜的情节。这解释了为什么它很长时间一直保持第一在畅销名单。 7)He must have been very busy these days. He does not go out for lunch but eats a snack in the office. 他这几天一直很忙。他不去吃午饭，而在办公室吃零食。 8) To settle the controversy, we have to put all these different theories into practice to see which one works better. 为了解决争议，我们必须把这些不同的理论付诸于实践，看哪一个更好。 9) The information is supposed to have come from a reliable source. 信息应该是来自可靠的来源 10) We rarely have such terrible weather. The climate here is usually very mild and everything thrives in this region. 我们很少有这样的坏天气。这里的气候通常是非常温和的，一切在这个地区都很繁荣。 11) People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and surrendered. 当侵略者终于放下武器投降了，人们感到放松了。 12) Our suspicions were first aroused when the two other parties made a deal behind our backs. 当其他双方已在我们背后交易，我们首先起了疑心。 A fascinating feature of the English language is its tolerance of new words and phrases,

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1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. 2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats 3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life. 5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving . （1）I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw. Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a