中英对照电气专业英语词汇
[分享]中英对照电气专业英语词汇
A
安培ampere
安培表，电流表amperemeter
安装mounted
安装方式mounting type
按钮push-button
暗装flush mounted
B
拔号dial
白炽灯incandescent lamp
半导体继电保护SIC protection relay 伴热电缆heat tracing cable
包装说明packing instruction
饱和saturation
饱和饱和铁芯saturated core
饱和点saturation point
饱和电抗saturated reactance
饱和电抗器saturated reactor
饱和电压saturation voltage
饱和特性saturation characteristics 饱和系数saturation factor
保持retain
保持电路retaining circuit
保持线圈holding coil
保护protection
保护电位protective potential
保护范围protective zone
保护间隙protective gap
保护用互感器protecting transformer 保证guarantee
报警窗口alarming window
报警器annunciator
备品备件spare parts
备用电源stand by power
备用回路spare circuit(feeder)
备用励磁机standby exciter
备用容量spare capacity
背景亮度background luminance
比重计gravity meter
闭合closing
闭锁二极管blocking diode
闭锁继电器blocking relay
避雷器lightning arrester
避雷器surge arrester
避雷线lightning wire
避雷针lightning rod
边屏side panel
变电站substation
变流器current converter
变频器frequency converter
变频站frequency converter station
变送器transducer
变形deformation
变压器transformer
变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio
变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system
变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组transformer winding
变压器油箱transformer tank
变阻器rheostat
变阻器rheostat
标称放电电流nominal discharge current
标识条marking strip
标幺值P.U. value=per unit value
标准测试模式standard test mode
标准电阻standard resistor
标准型式试验standard type test
表计meter
并联parallel
并联电抗器shunt reactor
并联电容器shunt capacitor
并联电容器shunt capacitor
并联开断试验parallel breaking test
并联支路parallel branch
波纹系数ripple contain factor
波纤带glass cloth tape
波形wave form
不带电设备de-energized equipment
不对称电抗asymmetrical impedance
不对称过负荷unsymmetrical overload
不接地un- grounded
不平衡电压unbalance voltage
不停电电源UPS =uninterrupted power supply
C
采样频率sampling frequency
参数parameter
操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage 操作冲击水平SIL=switching impulse level
操作机构operating mechanism
操作顺序operating duty cycle
测量仪表instrumentation
测量用互感器measuring transformer
层间layer-to-layer
层间绝缘layer insulation
插件plug-in unit
插入式熔断器plug-in type fuse
插头receptacle plug
插座receptacle (socket)
差动保护differential protection
铲型接线片spade lug
长延时long time delay
常闭接点normally closed contact
常规试验routine test
常开接点normally opened contact
厂内通信系统intro-plant communication system
厂用变压器UAT=unit auxiliary transformer
厂用电率auxiliary power ratio
厂用电系统auxiliary power system
超前相leading phase
城市电网urban distribution network
充电charge
充电器charger
充气隔室gas filled compartment
充油套管oil filled bushing
冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage
抽出式小车draw-out carriage
抽头tap lead
出口继电器lockout relay
出线outgoing feeder
出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade
出线方向direction of outgoing line
出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line
出线门型架构outgoing feeder gantry structure
出线箱lead box
触发器igniter
穿墙套管wall bushing
穿墙套管wall- through bushing
传递电位transferred potential
串联series
串联电路series circuit
串联电容补偿装置serial capacitor compensation device
瓷质绝缘子Porcelain insulator
瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator
磁场电流field current
磁场电压field voltage
磁场开关field circuit breaker
磁吹避雷器magnetic blow surge arrestor
磁极对数number of pole pairs
磁力起动器'magnetic starter
次暂态电抗subtransient reactance
粗调rough adjustment
D
打开断路器open the breaker
大充电压boost charging voltage
大面积发光天棚louver all ceiling
带电拆线live line disconnection
带电接线live line connection
带电距离clearance
单极开关single pole switch
单接地刀single earthing switch
单面出口标志灯single face exit sign fixture
单面出口标志灯left（right）arrow lamp
单线图one-line diagram
单相single-phase
单相变压器single-phase transformer
单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter
单相接地single-phase grounding
单相同期控制single phase synchro-control
单芯电缆single-core cable
弹簧贮能操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 刀开关knife switch
导前时间time lead
导全截面conductor cross-section
导体conductor
导线匝带wire tie
倒母线changeover busbars
灯lamp
灯具lighting fixture
灯座lamp socket
等效常数equivalent constant
等效的，相当的equivalent
等效电抗equivalent reactance
等效电流equivalent current
等效电路equivalent circuit
低电压保护under voltage protection
低光强航空障碍灯low intensity AOL
低励磁low excitation
低频保护low frequency protection
低频共振sub-synchronous resonance
低压low voltage
低压厂用变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer
低压公用变压器low voltage common transformer
低阻low resistance
地震seismic
碘钨灯tungsten halogen lamp
电厂power plant
电池架battery rack
电磁感应electromagnetic induction
电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor
电磁气动接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁锁magnetic lock
电磁铁electromagnet
电动机motor
电动机最大转矩motor maximum torque
电动势electromotance
电度表watthour meter
电感电流inductive current
电功率electric power
电焊机electric welding machine
电话，电话机telephone
电话电缆telephone cable
电话分机extension telephone
电话机telephone set
电话听筒telephone handset
电话亭telephone booth
电极electrode pole
电解液electrolyte
电抗reactance
电抗器reactor
电缆cable
电缆标牌tag of cable
电缆吊架cable suspender
电缆敷设cable laying
电缆敷设及清册cable laying & list
电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list
电缆沟cable trench
电缆管cable conduit
电缆夹cable clip
电缆夹层cable mezzanine
电缆夹层cable vault
电缆桥架cable tray
电缆软管flexible cable conduit
电缆竖井cable shaft
电缆隧道cable tunnel
电缆通道系统cable raceway system
电缆头cable head
电缆支架cable rack
电缆支架cable support
电缆终端头cable terminal
电力系统power system
电流current
电流放大current amplification
电流互感器current transformer
电流互感器current transformer
电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device 电流继电器current relay
电流强度current intensity
电路circuit
电瓶cell jar
电气electricity
电气的electric,(electrical)
电气辅助控制屏electrical auxiliary control panel
电气工程electricity engineering
电气寿命electrical life
电气制动electric braking
电容capacitance
电容电流capacitive current
电容分压器capacitor divider
电容器capacitor
电枢armature
电枢绕组armature coil
电网power grid
电网改造distribution network enhancement
电位，电势potential
电位计potential meter
电位梯度gradient of potential
电线钢管wire pipe
电压voltage
电压表voltage meter
电压表切换开关voltmeter change-over switch
电压调节误差voltage regulation error
电压调整率voltage regulation
电压互感器PT =potential transformer
电压继电器voltage relay
电压降voltage drop
电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电源接头power connector
电晕corona
电子开关electronic switch
电子元件electronic element
电阻resistance
电阻器resistor
调度电话机dispatching telephone
调度通信系统dispatching communication system
调度员dispatcher
调光开关dimmer switch
调试commission
调速电动机adjustable speed motor
调速电动机governor motor
调相器synchronous condenser
调压器voltage regulator
顶值电压ceiling voltage
定期运行periodic duty service
定时限definite time lag
定子stator
定子端盖stator end cover
定子铁芯stator core
定子外壳stator housing
定子线圈stator winding
动触头moving contact
动触头moving contacts
动负荷dynamic load
动力，功率power
动力电缆power cable
动力箱power supply box
动态常数dynamic constant
动态的dynamic
动态模拟dynamic analogue
动态曲线dynamic curve
动稳定电流dynamic stable current
陡波冲击保护水平protection level at steep current
镀锡tin galvanized
镀锌钢galvanized steel
镀银silver plated
端电池end battery
端子螺钉terminal screw
端子排terminal block
端子箱terminal box
短路short circuit
短路板short circuit plate
短路比short circuit ratio
短路电流short circuit current
短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路试验short circuit test
短路特牲曲线short circuit characteristic curve
短期并列short time parallel
短延时short time delay
段间绝缘section insulation
断开switch off
断开位置disconnected position
断口间between open contacts
断路器breaker
断路器circuit breaker
断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker
断路器失灵circuit breaker failure
断路小室breaker compartment
对称的symmetrical
E
额定持续电流rated continuous current
额定充气压力rated filling pressure
额定的rated
额定电压rated voltage
额定短时耐受电流rated short time current
额定关合能力rated closing capability
额定开断电流rated breaking current
额定容量rated capacity
额定输出rated output
额定输入rated input
额定值rated value
二次表计secondary meter
二次电压secondary voltage
二次线圈secondary winding
F
发-变组generator-transformer unit
发变组扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit 发电机generator
发电机出线小室generator termination room
发电机定子generator stator
发电机端子generator terminal
发电机负荷曲线generator load curve
发电机基座generator pedestal
发电机密封油系统generator sealing oil system
发电机氢冷却系统generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator water cooling system
发电机引出线generator terminal lead
发电机主保护generator main protection
发电机转子generator rotor
发射机transmitter
阀型避雷器valve type lightning arrester
反射系数reflectance factor
反时限inverse time lag
泛光照明flood lighting
方向继电器directional relay
防爆耐火荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆型explosion-proof type
防尘型dust proof type
防滴型DP= drip-proof
防冻freeze protection
防腐蚀anti-corrosion
防护等级degree of protection
防火堵料fire proof blockage
防雷lightning protection
防逆转继电器plugging relay
防水荧光灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture
防跳装置anti-pumping device
防雨试验rain proof test
防晕罩corona-proof cover
放大器amplifier
放电discharge
放电电压flash-over voltage
放电计数器discharge counter
放电计数器discharge counter
放电间隙discharge gap
放电曲线discharge curve
放电容量discharge capacity
放电特性discharge characteristic
放电未期电压discharge final voltage
非铠装电缆unarmoured cable
非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker
非全相运行open phase operation
非同期asynchronous
非同期能力non- asynchronous capability
非线性电阻non-linear resistor
非线性电阻non-liner resistor
分辨率resolution
分辨率resolution
分段断路器sectionalized circuit breaker
分合并联电抗器试验switching shunt reactor test
分合长空载线路能力capability of switching long no-load line
分合空载变压器能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器试验switching no-load transformer test
分合空载长线试验switching no-load long line test
分接tapping
分接范围tapping range
分接级tapping step
分接头位置指示器tap position indicator
分励线圈shunt excitation coil
分量component
分裂变压器split winding type transformer
分裂电抗器disruptive reactor
分流器current shunt
分散系数diversity factor
分散型接地床distributed-type groundbed
分相操作operated in single phase
分闸时间breaking time
分支过流保护branch overcurrent protection
分支母线branch bus
峰，峰值crest
峰值电压crest voltage
峰值耐受电流peak withstand current
蜂鸣器buzzer
伏安表voltammeter
伏特volt
扶手安装handrail mounted
服务级别service level
浮充电float charge
符合conform to
辅助（中间）继电器auxiliary relay
辅助厂房变压器auxiliary building transformer
辅助触头auxiliary contact
辅助回路auxiliary circuit
辅助继电器pilot relay
负荷load
负荷开关switch-fuse
负极negative pole
负序电流negative sequence current
负序电流保护negative-sequency current protection
负序阻抗negative-sequence impedance
负载损耗load loss
负载特性曲线load characteristic curve
附加损耗supplementary load loss
复归线圈reset coil
副励磁机pilot exciter
G
干触点dry contact
干式变压器dry type transformer
杆塔pole and tower
感抗inductance reactance
感性电流reactive current
感应调压器induction voltage regulator
钢芯钻铰线ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced
高导电率high conductivity
高分辨率high resolution
高光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)
高频保护high-frequency protection
高频放大high-frequency amplification
高频滤波器high-frequency filter
高强气体放电灯high intensity discharge lamp
高压high voltage
高压充油电缆high voltage oil-filled cable
高压钠灯high pressure sodium ( HPS )
高压线路high voltage transmission line
高压限流熔断器及真空接触器F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor) 高压直流输电HVDC=high-voltage direct-current transmission
高阻high resistance
格栅louver
隔板partition
隔离变压器isolated transformer
隔离开关disconnecting switch
隔离开关disconnecting switch
隔室compartment
镉-镍蓄电池Cd-Ni battery
跟踪回路follow-up circuit
工厂接头factory splice
工频恢复电压power frequency recovery voltage 工频耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage 工作范围scope of work
工作位置service position
工作误差operating error
工作照明箱normal lighting box
公用报警接点common alarm contact
功率因数power factor
功率因数表power factor meter
供货范围scope of supply
共箱母线NPB =nonsegregated phase bus duct 固态整流器solid state rectifier
固有分闸时间inherent opening time
固有合闸时间inherent closing time
故障记录fault recorder
故障探测器fault detector
挂环chain link
关合电流making current
管形避雷器tube type lightning arrester
管型母线tubular busbar
光，灯light
光电控制器photoelectric control
光通量衰减系数LLD=lamp lumen depreciation
光纤电缆fibre-optical cable
光源light source (illuminant)
光源光色light-source colour
硅钢片silicon-steel sheet
硅整流元件thyristor element
柜底进线enter the cubicle from the bottom
柜顶进线enter the cubic from the top
过电压倍数overvoltage times
过电压吸收装置surge absorber
过放电deep discharge
过激磁overflux
过励磁over excitation
过励磁保护over excitation protection
过流保护over current protection
H
焊接welding
航空障碍灯aircraft obstruction lamp
毫安表milliammeter
毫伏表millivoltmeter
合断路器close the breaker
合上switch on
合闸继电器closing relay
合闸脉冲closing pulse
合闸相位closing phase angle
核对相序check phase order
赫兹hertz (Hz)
横差保护transverse differential protection
后备保护back-up protection
呼叫详细记录detail calling record
呼叫信号call signal
弧触头arcing contact
户内配电装置in-door type switchgear
户内式indoor type
户外配电装置out-door type switchgear
户外式outdoor type
护环retaining ring
护套sheath
滑差运行pole slip operation
滑线式变阻器slider-type rheostat
环link
环型接线片ring lug
环氧树脂绝缘epoxy resin insulated
恢复电压recovery voltage
回叫call back
惠斯登电桥wheatstone bridge
J
击穿电压discharge voltage
机构操作式开关MOC =mechanism operated cell switch 机械寿命mechanical life
机械性能试验mechanical performance test
基波分量fundamental component
畸变系数distortion factor
极，杆pole
极板pole plate
极间电压interpolar voltage
极近开关puoximity switch
集电器current collector
集合式并联电容器collective shunt capacitor
集中控制centralized control
记录时间recording duration
记录仪表recording instrument
继电保护relay protection
继电保护屏protection relay panel
继电器relay
加热电缆heating cable
加热元件heating element
夹具fixture
架空电缆overhead cable
架空线overhead line
间隔棒spacer
减励磁reducing excitation
检修变压器maintenance transformer
检修箱maintenance box
简式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture
降负荷output reduction
降容系数derating factor
降压变压器step-down transformer
降压启动器reduced-voltage starter
交联聚乙烯XLPE=cross linked polyethylene
交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated cable
交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable
交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable
交流电源AC power source
交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test
接触电压touch potential
接触器contactor
接地earthing
接地ground
接地保护grounding protection
接地导体grounding conductor
接地电抗器grounding reactor
接地电阻测试仪grounding megger
接地端子earthing terminal
接地端子ground pad
接地端子grounding terminal
接地故障grounding fault
接地极earthing rod
接地开关grounding (earthing) switch
接地位置earthing position
接地系统grounding system
接地线grounding wire
接地线埋深depth of embedded grounding wire
接收机receiver
接头splice
接线wiring
接线端子terminal lug
接线盒junction box
接线片lug
截取雷电流intercept lightning discharge
解环looping-off
解列disconnection
解列灭磁system disconnection and field extinction
介质损耗系数coefficient of dielectrical loss
金属铠装metal clad
金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp
金属氧化物避雷器MOA=metal oxide arrester
近区故障开断能力short-line fault breaking capability
近区故障试验short-line fault test
进线incoming feeder
精度accuracy
警铃alarm bell
径向通风radial ventilation
静触头stationary contact
静触头stationary contacts
静态励磁系统static excitation system
静态试验static test
静态无功补偿装置SVC= static VAR compensator
静态转换开关static transfer switch
就地控制local control
局步照明local lighting
局部放电Partial discharge
局部放电partial discharge
局部放电试验partial discharge test
距地面安装高度MHF=mounting height above the floor
距高比S/MH=spacing-to-mounting height ratio
距工作面安装高度MHWP=mounting height above the work-place 距离保护distance protection
距离继电器distance relay
聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable
绝缘insulation
绝缘等级insulation class
绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BIL =basic insulation level
绝缘监察表insulation supervision meter
绝缘耐受试验insulation withstanding test
绝缘强度insulating strength
绝缘水平insulating level
绝缘水平insulation level
绝缘子insulator
均衡冲电equalizing charge
均压电容器voltage sharing capacitor
均压环、屏蔽环grading ring
均匀度uniformity ratio
K
开断电流interrupting current
开断发展性故障试验evolving fault breaking test 开关switch
开关switch
开关站switchyard
开口三角形连接open-delta connection
开路电压open circuit voltage
开路特牲曲线open circuit characteristic curve 铠装电缆armoured cable
抗噪音电话机noise-reducing telephone
抗震试验seismic test
壳式变压器shell type transformer
可变电容器adjustable capacitor
可变速电动机variable speed motor
可拆接头removable connector
可调范围adjustable range
可视电话video telephone
空气断路器air circuit breaker
空载电流no-load current
空载电压no-load voltage
空载损耗no-load loss
控制control
控制电缆control cable
控制柜control cabinet
控制回路control circuit
控制继电器control relay
控制接线图CWD =control wiring diagram
控制开关CS =control switch
控制盘control panel
跨步电压step potential
快速熔断器fast acting fuse
快速线夹quick clip
框架式断路器frame-type circuit breaker
馈线fault
馈线间隔feeder bay
扩音调度机paging dispatching unit
L
拉线开关pull switch
勒克司LX=lux
雷，闪电lightning
雷电波头形状lightning wave front shape
雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage 雷电记录器lightning recorder
雷电流lightning current
雷击lightning strike
离相封闭母线IPB =isolated phase bus duct
立杆安装standing pole mounted
立式电动机vertical type motor
利用系数CU=coefficient of utilization
励磁excitation
励磁变压器excitation transformer
励磁电流excitation current
励磁电压excitation voltage
励磁柜excitation cubicle
励磁机exciter
励磁系统响应比excitation system response ratio
例行试验routine test
连接端子connection pin
连接箱junction box
连续额定值continuous rating
连续开断能力试验continuous breaking capability test 连续运行continuous duty (service)
联接片connection plate
联络变压器tie transformer
联锁interlock
联跳shunt tripping
两段距离继电器two zone distance relay
两相短路two-phase short circuit
两芯电缆twin-core cable
灵敏度sensitivity
零电位zero potential
零起升压raising voltage from zero
零序CT zero sequence CT
零序电流zero sequence current
零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection
零序阻抗zero sequence impedance
流明lumen
六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker
SF6气体回收设备SF6 gas reclaiming equipment
SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas moisture analyzer
SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas leakage detector
漏磁密leakage-flux density
漏磁通leakage-flux
漏磁系数leakage coefficient
漏电开关earth leakage circuit breaker
漏电开关residual current circuit breaker
路灯road lighting fixture
螺旋式熔断器screw-type fuse
M
马赛克控制屏mosaic surface control panel
密封试验sealing test
密封套管seal-off bushing
免维护蓄电池maintenance free battery
灭磁field extinction
灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact
灭弧触头arc-suppression contacts
灭弧电阻arc suppression resistor
灭弧室arcing chamber
明装open mounted
铭牌nameplate
模拟母线mimic bus
模拟图mimic diagram
母联bus tie
母联断路器bus tie circuit breaker
母线bus
母线，汇流排busbar
母线保护busbar protection
母线解列busbar disconnection
母线式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer 目标负荷target load
N
内部故障internal fault
内部呼叫internal calling
内护套inner sheath
耐火电缆fire resistant cable
耐火隔板fire proof partition
耐火极限fire proof limit
耐受电压withstand voltage
耐张绝缘子tension insulator
耐张线夹strain clamp
挠性接头flexible joint
能力capability
逆变器inverter
逆功率保护reverse power protection
扭应力torsional stress
O
欧姆ohm
欧姆表OHM=ohmmeter
偶次谐波even harmonic
耦合电容式电压互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合系数coefficient of coupling
P
爬距creepage distance
旁路断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker
旁母by-pass bus
配电distribution
配电室distribution board room
配电装置switchgear
配光曲线candle power distribution curve
配线箱marshalling box
PT断线保护PT balance protection
PT回路断线PT circuit broken
频差frequency deviation
频宽frequency bandwidth
频率frequency
频率调制frequency modulation
频率分配frequency allocation
频率分析仪frequency analyzer
频率相位特性frequency-phase characteristic
屏蔽shield
破坏转矩breakdown torque
Q
期望寿命expected life
奇次谐波odd harmonic
起动/备用变压器start-up/stand by transformer
起动保护start-up protection
起动变阻器start rheostats
起动电流starting current
起动电阻starting resistor
起动器starter
起动转矩starting torque
起励设备excitation initiating equipment
起励设备field flashing equipment
起始充电电压initial charging voltage
气动操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism
气体密封gas tightness
气隙air gap
千乏kilovar (kVAR)
千伏kilovolt
千伏安kilovolt ampere
千瓦kilowatt (kW)
千瓦时kilowatt-hour
铅皮电缆lead covered cable
铅-酸蓄电池lead-acid battery
钳型表plier-type current meter
嵌入顶棚ceiling mounted
嵌入式荧光灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture
强励force excitation
强励系数force excitation factor
强迫风冷系统forced air cooling system
强迫停机forced outage
强油风冷FOA =forced oil air cooled
强制通风forced ventilation
切换change-over
切换开关COS =change-over switch
氢内冷hydrogen inner cooled
球头挂环ball eyes
曲折形连接zigzag connection
全充fully charged
全电压启动器full-voltage starter
全封闭风冷型TEFC= totally enclosed with fan cooler
全封闭水空冷型TEWAC=totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler 全封闭组合电器GIS=gas insulated switchgear
全密封荧光灯wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture
R
燃煤电厂coal-fired power plant
绕线式转子wound type rotor