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(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

一、非谓语动词

1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立

小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。

2．—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke

B. don't smoke

C. not to smoke

D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“

选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays

B. to watch; to play

C. watching; playing

D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个

过程，故选C。

4．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是

动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式

作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

5． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch

B. to not watch

C. not watching

D. doesn't watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“

告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

6．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。

make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

7．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.

A. which； call

B. that； to calling

C. that； called

D. which； calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得

的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句

的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：

先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行

词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。

8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have

B. to having

C. having

D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休

息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

9．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

10．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watched 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

11．Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make

B. made

C. to make

D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选

C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

12．The policeman warned the man after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。

13．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.

A. not throwing

B. no throwing

C. not to throw

D. don't throw

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

14．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join

B. to join

C. joined

D. joining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。 A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句

意及结构，故选B。

15．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open

B. opened

C. to open

D. opening 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

16．He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure

B. injuring

C. injured

D. injurns 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

17．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. picked up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

18．—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离

学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式

表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

19．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目

的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

20．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!

—You'd better keep ___ more English books.

A. advices; read

B. advice; read

C. advice; reading

D. advices; reading 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。

21．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.

—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.

A. cheer up

B. cheering up

C. cheered up

D. to cheer up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。——不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。 A.（使）振作起来，动词原形； B.（使）振作起来，现在分词； C.（使）振作起来，过去式； D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。此处用动

词不定式作后置定语，故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。

22．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.

A. to hide

B. hid

C. hide

D. hidden 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下

贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。

23．—What skill do I need ________ the job?

—You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need

B. to have; can

C. to have; need to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？——你需要擅长电脑。have 有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need 需要；need to do 需要做某事；can能，

会。根据need to do，可知排除A，根据问句What skill do I need，可知用need to回答，

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。

24．________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.

A. To protect

B. Protect

C. Protects

D. Protected

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect

为了保护，是动词不定式形式，在句中做目的状语；protect保护，动词原形；protects是

第三人称单数形式；protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知，这个短语表示的是超市这样

做的目的，故应选A。

【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意，并掌握不定式的这种用

法。注意句意的正确理解。

25．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something

else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先

生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡

翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

26．—What is the end of the story?

—The person with theft was seen in court.

A. was charged; appear

B. charged; to appear

C. was charged; to appear

D. charged; appear

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：-故事的结尾是什么？-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭

上。was charged被控告，是一般过去时态的被动语态；charged是过去分词；appear出

现；to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen，所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语，修饰前面的名词the person，并且构成被动关系，故用过去分词；第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，当这个句

型用于被动语态中的时候，动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。

27．He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。

28．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A. Are; collecting

B. Is; collecting

C. Is; collect

D. Are; collect 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：不仅迈克，你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗？not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时，谓语用就近原则，

动词在介词后用动名词形式。

29．—I think the classroom needs _______.

—Well, you are right.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. to be cleaning

D. cleaned

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为教室需要被打扫。—嗯,你是对的。clean动词，打扫；need to do需要做某事，主动含义；need doing需要被做，含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选：B。

【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。

30．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把

人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全含解析百度文库

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