英语语法专项练习-填空题-及答案
1. There are many ___ sheep ___ (sheep) on the hill.
2. I’ll have a cup of tea and two ___ toasts ___ (toast).
3. You can’t see many __ men nurses ____ (man nurse) in a hospital.
4. The earthquake in Tangshan caused much __ damage ___ (damage) to the whole country.
5. In Britain the __ letter boxes ____ (letter box) are all painted red.
6. The conference was organized for all the __ mathematics teacher s__ (mathematics teacher) in the city.
7. All his __ cattle are____ (cattle be) grazing in the fields.
8. He gave his son __ some good advice ___ (good advice).
9. They bought ___ some new furniture ___ (some new furniture) for the living room.
10. The ___ Germans ___ (德国人) are a hard-working people. (German)
11. I like that son of John’s sister’s.（约翰姐姐的）.
补：A friend of my father’s（我爸爸的一个朋友）telephoned yesterday evening.
12. That is John’ and Charles’ father.（约翰和查尔斯的爸爸）
15. The quickest means of transportation __is__ (be) by plane.
16. The stars have been in space for ______.
A. million year
B. million years
C. million of years
D. millions of years
17. Electronics has advanced (advance) rapidly in the last decade.
18. There are many _____ (looker-on) on the scene of the accident.
A. looker-ons
B. lookers-on
C. lookers-ons
D. looker-on
19. Because the first pair of pants(裤子)did not fit properly, he asked for another pair.（另一条）
20. （教室的窗户）The windows of the classroom are big and bright.
1. It will take _____ to finish this course.
A. a year and a half’s time
B. one and a half year’s time
C. a year and a half of time
D. a year and a half time
2. Please go to the third window（第三个窗口）to pick your ID card.
补：Your work for Monday is to read Chapter 10/the tenth chapter（第十章）in your textbooks.
3. The newly constructed highway is said to be about 20 km long.（约长20公里长）
4. His father is going to buy a ten-ton（十吨的）lorry.
5. I have been to the city _____, so I can be your guide if you visit it.
A. a hundred time
B. several hundred of times
C. hundreds of times
D. hundred of times
6. Miss Jane has been ill for the last _____（一两周）. So she needs some help in her studies.
7. She trained so hard for a couple of years / several years（好几年）that she won the walking race.
8. _____ after I joined the army, the World War II broke out.
A. The two years
B. Two years later
C. The second year
D. A second year
9. Over _____ of China’s population belong to the Han nationality.
A. nine-tenths
B. nine-tenth
C. ninth-ten
D. ninths-ten
10. _____ London workers are out on strike.
A. Fivety thousand
B. Fivety thousands
C. Fifty thousand
D. Fifty thousands
11. There are five thousand six hundred and forty-three (5643) students in our school.
12. The 21st（21号）of March is my sister’s birthday.
13. Mary is their second（第二个）daughter.
14. We’ve done once but failed. We’ll have to do it _____ time.
A. a second
B. the second
C. the twice
D. twice
15. The Australian friends have been in China for half a year.（半年）
16. Mr. Smith came back at about 6:30.（大约六点半钟）
17. She is in her fifties（五十多岁）, but she looks younger.
1. That house is ours（我们的）.
2. Our home is more beautiful than yours /his（你的或他的）.
3. He told me only part of the story and that was it.(it/so)
4. “Do you like these shoes, madam?”
“No, show me _____.”
A. another
B. the other
C. other one
D. other ones
5. “What happened yesterday?”
“I don’t think __anything ___ (anything/something) happened.”
6. Everybody should mind __ his ___ (one’s/his) own business.
7. Anyone(Someone/Anyone) could solve that problem. It’s so easy.
8. “Who is knocking at the door?” “It’s me.（是我）”
9. The pen on the table is mine（我的）, and your（你的）pen is in the pencil-box.
10. They will come and help you and me.（你和我）
11. _____ all like singing.
A. I, my brother and you
B. You, my brother and I
12. Would you lend me some (any/some) of your money?
13. Mary had a bad cold. That (It/That) is why she didn’t come.
14. She has a brother and a sister. Both (Both/Either) of them are studying in Beijing.
15. Did __ anyone __ (someone/anyone/everyone) call on me while I was away?
16. We must help and learn from each (one/each) other.
17. Don’t worry, it’s __ nothing ___ (nothing/something) serious.
18. Nobody but she (she/her) was absent from class yesterday. （强调主语）
19. Of the three guests, one is from France, the others（其他的全部）are from the USA.
20. There’s a concert tonight, but there is only one ticket, so only one of us can go, __ either ___
(either/neither) you or I.
21. If you, John and I have finished, __We _ (you/we) can have our lunch.
22. The two boys stepped into the cave, __each___ (each/every) carrying a knife.
23. China is a wonderful place and there is __much___ (much/many) to see and enjoy.
24. A few of __us girls__ (us girls/we girls) are planning to drive to London during our vocation.
1．“What did Tom do?”“He turned on ___the television___（电视）.”
2. __The moon___（月亮）is full tonight.
3. The cat is __a___ (a/the) beautiful animal, but its intelligence leaves much to be desired.
补：___The ___(An/The) eagle is the national bird of the U.S.A
4. ___不填___ (The/不填) Finland is known for its beautiful forests and seacoasts.
5. Touch-typing was originally devised as an aid to ___the blind___（盲人blind: 盲的；瞎的）.
6. ___The longer___（越长）a person wears eyeglasses, the more dependent on he or she tends to become.
7. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they were paid by the hour”.（按小时）
8. Astronomy（天文学）is __the science ____ (the science/science) of stars and planets.
9. “These ties match your suit.” “I like ___the red ones___（红色的）.”
10. Families like __the__ (不填/the) Rockefellers have become synonymous with wealth.
11. Western art of the 19th century shows the influence of __the___ (the/a/不填) Far East.
12. ___A___ (Such/A/The) picture of his appeared in the local paper.
13. “Talking about sports,what does John like best?”
“I think he likes playing __football___（足球）！”
14. “What did you see?”
“We saw __the___ (many/the) police there.”
15. This is the first time that I have ever seen（我第一次看到）such a thing.
16. “What is he ?” “He is __a writer and poet____（作家兼诗人）.”
17. “Does Louisa like playing the piano（弹钢琴）?” “I bet she does.”
18. “What do you want?”
“I want ___a loaf of bread___ (a bread/a loaf of bread) that is on the table.”
1. “John, are you still having difficulty __in___ (in) mathema tics?”
“Yes, I still am.”
2. “Would you like to join our team?” “How many people are there ___in___ your basketball team?”
3. “I think John will win the race.”
“Yes, he started off ___at___ (at) a great speed.”
4. “Is she older than you?”
“Yes, she is older than me ___by___ two years.”
5. “Where is she sitting?” “She is sitting __next to__ me（旁边next to）.”
6. “How did you get to my office so quickly?”
“I entered the building ___by___ (by) the side door.”
7. “Where does he live?”
“He lives ___at___ (at) 144 Wall Street.”
8. Japan lies ___to___ (to) the east of China.
9. Taiwan is ___in___ the east of China.
10. It’s no use ringing me at the office this week because I’m __on___ vocation（度假）.
11. “He helps you quite a lot.”“We feel grateful ___for___ (for) his help.”
12. “How do you know John was angry?”“I could tell ___by___ (by) his face.”
13. No one ___but___ myself knows what really happened.
14. I arrived __in___ Houston ___on___ January 5 ___at___ 10:00.
15. “Does Jane have brown hair?”
“Yes. In fact, it’s quite similar in shape ___to___ yours.”
16. This kind of work is unfamiliar（不熟悉）___to___ me.（物做主语）
17. I am familiar ___with___ this book.（人做主语）
18. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ___from___ leaving yesterday.
19. “How have the boys spent their vacation?”
“Most of them have spent their time ___in（或者不填）___playing baseball.”
20. Education is the best way for a nation to invest ___in___ the future.
1. _____ at the moment. I'll go shopping.
A. For it isn't raining
B. As it isn't raining（For是并列连词，不放句首）
2. I’ll finish my job, ___even if__ (even if, even) it is so difficult.（even不是连词，不能连句子）
3. — What shall we do ___if __ (when, if) it snows tomorrow? — Go skiing.
4. _____, he can't afford it.
A. As he is a millionaire（百万富翁）
B. Millionaire as he is
5. I wish I had enough money. As it is（实际上）(As it were, As it is) I can't pay you now.
6. He's a good guitarist, but he plays the piano __much better __ (fairly well, much better).
7. __Not until___ (Not until, Until) Jane shouted at the top of her voice did Jenny open her door.
8. He insured his car __in case___ (unless, in case) he had an accident.
9. The students of the music school also study _____.
A. music as well as some other subjects
B. some other subjects as well as music
10. The child was _____ immediately after supper.
A. so tired that he went to bed
B. enough tired to go to bed
C. too tired to go to bed
D. very tired that he went to bed
11. If that idea was wrong, the project（计划）is bound to(注定) fail, ______ correct all the other ideas might be.
A. whatever
B. though
C. whatsoever
D. however
12. Most plants need sunshine __just as__ (just as, as though) they need air.
13. ___No sooner__ (No sooner, Hardly) had Tom reached his house than it began to rain.
14. ___As__ (Because of, As) it’s winding so hard, we’ll stay at home.
15. Although it was raining cats and dogs, __we__ (but we, we) kept doing our work on the campus.
16. __Although___ (Although, In case of) he worked all day, he couldn’t support his family.
17. I don’t trust her, __whatever___ (all, whatever) she says.
18. It was __she___ (her, she) who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.
19. ___Since__ (If, Since) Mohan has lived in the city of Tokyo for 15 years, he knows the city very well.
20. Come early, __else___ (and, else) you won’t get anything to eat.
21. He likes coffee better __than__ (than, that) he likes tea. (注:此类题目在“形容词和副词”一章的练习中
还有。)
22. They talked happily __as___ (as, since) they were on the way to picnic.
23. Take the medicine __before__ (till, before) you go to school.
24. It was _____ that he read it time and again.
A. such interesting book
B. such an interesting book
25. He can neither write ___nor__ (nor, or) speak.
26. Hardly had I got into bed __when___ (than, when) the somebody called.
27. __Once___ (Once, But) the branches are cut down, the tree could not live on.
28. __While___ (For, While) reading his composition, he found something that should be improved.
29. It’s ages (好几年了) _____ him.
A. that I saw
B. since I saw
30. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Comparing
动词
1、动词的时态练习
1. He ___is___ (be) a new student in this college. He __used to___ (use) to be a middle school student.
2. He __has lived___ (live) in this city since 1982.
3. I think Jackie __knew / has known /had known__ (know) how to solve the problem.
4. According to the timetable, the plane for Beijing __leaves__ (leave) at seven o'clock in the morning.
5. John told her that the train from this station __never left___ (never leave) on time.
6. If my classmates __are__ (be) free tomorrow, they will be sure to come.
7. __Have you__ (you read) the novel yet?
8. The postman sent a mail when he ___was having___ (have) breakfast.
9. The boy said he __saw___ (see) two people enter the room.
10. The Paris plane has not yet arrived, and I wonder when it __will come___ (come).
11. Since you don't want to go with me, I __will go__ (go) alone.
12. Before liberation, there __was__ (be) no modern industry in China.
13. His parents did not know why he didn’t do /had not done /would not do（不愿意）(not do) his homework.
14. “What did George do before he retired?”
“He ___drove___ (drive) a bus for thirty years.
15. Turn on the TV set and a program __will come___ (come) to you from a TV station miles and miles away.
16. Look at the clouds, it __is going to rain /will rain___ (rain).
17. By the end of last term we __had studied__ (study) English for two years.
18. When they arrived, the dinner __had began___ (begin).
19. The performance was wonderful. I had never seen (never see) anything more exciting in my life, I thought.
20. My piano is magnificent. I __have had____ (have) it since I was fifteen.（比较答案I’ve got it.）
21. A funny thing _____ (happen) yesterday.
A. was happened
B. happened
C. happen
D. is happening
22. The girl __looks___ (looks, is looking) very surprised at the news.
23. You may come on Saturday, when the manager __will tell___ (tell) you all about it.
24. The stone _weighs__ (weigh) half a ton.
25. I __was doing___ (do) my homework by 6:30 yesterday afternoon.
2、动词的语态
1. The trees over there __were planted___ (plant) last year.
2. Information about this exam __has been put into___ (put into) the computer already.
3. The door of this dinning-room can __be locked___ (lock) easily.
4. Our family will be given a new house if more houses __are built___ (build) next year.
5. Much __is done /has been done /is to be done / is being done___ (do) to __raise__ (rise, raise) our pay.
6. Do you know _____.
A. how widely is English used
B. how is English widely used
C. how widely English is used
D. English how widely used
7. A year ___is divided into__ (divide into) four seasons.
8. The key __had been left___ (leave) on the desk when I went out.
9. The pen __is /was /has been given___ (give) to him.
10. Attention should __be paid___ (pay) to the handwriting.
11. The handwriting should __be paid attention to___ (pay attention to).
12. Most machines usually __ consist of ___ (consist of) iron and steel.
13. Paul's mother said that the doctor __had been sent for /had been sent for___ (sent for).
14. Machines __are made to run___ (make … run) by electricity.
15. "The sports meet has already started."
“Look, the flag is __being raised__ (raise) now.”
３、动词虚拟语气
1. If I were (be) you, I would not do that.
2. If he had been (be) there yesterday, he would have helped (help) you.
3. If Mr. Brown should come / were to come (come) tomorrow, he would tell (tell) you.
4. Had he arrived (he arrive) the airport earlier, he would have taken the plane.
5. But for your help, we would not have been successful (not be successful) last time.
6. I was (be) busy that day. Otherwise, I would have helped (can help) you.
7. No life could exist (can exist) without water.
8. If he had worked (work) hard earlier, he would get (can get) a good score now. （错综时间条件状语从
句中的虚拟语气）
9. I wish I could fly (can fly) to the moon.
10. I wish he had told (tell) me the story that day.
11. I had a wish that he (should) tell (tell) me the story.
12. My wish was that he (should) tell (tell) me the story.
13. I suggested/ demanded/ ordered/ proposed… that the door (should) be (be) open.
14. I had a suggestion that the door (should) be (be) open.
15. It was suggested that the door (should) be (be) open.
16. My suggestion was that the door (should) be (be) open.
17. I never expected that the problem (should) be (be) so complicated.（要用否定式）
18. I would rather/ would sooner that you came (come) back earlier.
19. I would rather/ would sooner that you had come (come) back earlier yesterday.
20. It was about/ high time that you went (go) to bed.
21. She treats him as if he were (be) here own child.
22. You’d better tell (tell) me the truth.
23. If only I could know (can know) the truth.
24. It is necessary that Tom (should) speak (speak) English everyday.
25. He took his raincoat with him lest/for fear that/in case it (should) rain (rain).
４、动词的非限定形式（不定式，分词、动名词）
1. It is not easy to learn (learn) a foreign language well.
2. Would you like something to eat (eat)?
3. We'd better stay (stay) till the rain stops.
4. The medicine makes me feel (feel) better than before.
5. He looked out of the window and saw some boys running (run) on the playground.
6. Things keep changing (change).
7. The classroom needs cleaning (clean).
8. Before listening (listen) to the radio, he read newspapers.
9. I find this book interesting (interest).
10. He is too tired to walk (walk) any longer.
11. They want the job to be done (do) by the end of the week.
12. She enjoys listening (listen) to pop music.
13. He was made to go (go).
补：The boy was seen playing (play) on the sports ground.
14. He is always thinking of helping (help) others.
15. That movie is worth seeing (see).
16. Her father didn't let her go (go) out with him.
17. I've heard him speak (speak) about you often.
18. He ordered the room to be swept (sweep).
19. It is a pleasure to watch the face of a sleeping (sleep) baby.
20. Who is the girl answering (answer) the teacher's question?
21. I am going to have my radio fixed (fix).
22. Many things considered (considered) impossible in the past are common today.
23. He came _____.
A. drunk home last night
B. home last night drunk
C. last night home drunk
D.home drunk last night
24. The book written (write) by the famous writer is being printed at the factory.
25. I don't remember seeing (see) the letter but perhaps I read it.
26. This is one of the experiments made / to be made /being made (make) in our laboratory.
27. They found their new bikes stolen (steal).
28. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. a quick finish
B.to finish quickly
C. finishing quickly
D. you finish quickly
29. The book is said to be translated / to have been translated / to be being translated (该答案不常用)
(translate) into many foreign languages.
30. I heard someone singing (sing) a revolutionary（革命）song when the school was over yesterday afternoon.
31. That building to be repaired / being repaired /repaired (repair) is our library.
32. I am proud of being a student(be a student) in new China.
33. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _____.
A. the driving of a car
B. when you drive a car
C.driving a car
D. when driving a car
34. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.
A. where to choose
B.which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
35. Having written (write) the letter, I went out to post it.
36. It is difficult to train (train) a horse to jump (jump).
37. She came into the office without knocking at (without knock at) the door.
38. It has nothing to do with (do with) the question.
39. They went back home only to find (find) that the key had been left in the office.（不定式表示结果状语，
不常用。后面的结果总是不太好的。）
40. It is getting cloudy; I think it will rain / is going to rain (rain).
41. They don't allow smoking (smoke) in this room, but they allow people to smoke (smoke) in that room.
42. After he welcomed the new students, he went on to explain (explain) the college regulations.
43. Goodbye, I'm pleased to have met you (meet you).
44. That American lady always drinks boiled (boil) water.
45. Having found (find) no one at home, they left a note saying they had called.
46. It's no good trying (try to) remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.
47. Using the sun's rays to conserve energy _____.
A. it makes sense to most people
B.makes sense to most people
C. to most people it makes sense
D. make sense for most people
48. _____, we missed our plane.
A.The train being late
B. To be late
C. The train in late
D. The train was late
49. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard (hear).
50. The police caught the thief stealing (steal) the bag.
51. The timid（害羞的）mother cause her children to feel (feel) that they are never safe.
52. His mother can't stop him from listening to (listen to) the tennis match on his radio.
53. It is very difficult for me to listen to English（我听英语）lessons. (for me to listen to English)
54. Would mind my opening the window（我开窗户吗？）(my opening the window)
５、助动词和情态动词
1. The bike didn’t cost / will not cost / may not cost (not cost) much money.
2. I ____ the story at all.
A. don't like
B. like
C. am fond of
D. would like
3. I _____ (am, do) like to eat fish.
4. My teacher knows more than my uncle does（比我叔叔知道得多）.
5. _____ (Could, May, Must) you tell me what has happened?
6. Susan and I can go to the lecture _____.
A. but neither can Tom
B. and so Tom can
C.but Tom can't
D. and Tom also can
7. _____ (Can, Must, May) I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you needn't.
8. You need not come/ don’t need to come (need not come) to the meeting this morning.
9. The meeting begins at eight o'clock. Take it easy. We _____ be late.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C.will not
D. can
10. She didn’t answer the telephone. She must have been（一定）asleep.
11. “When should I hand in my exercise-book?” “You ______ (should hand it in) last week.”
12. He dare not（不敢）go there. (dare not)
13. We shall _____ start earlier if we are going to catch the first train.
A. must
B.have to
14. When the storm comes, all windows ought to be closed（应该关上）. (ought to be closed)
15. It is strange that he should say / say (say) so. (should say, say)
16. In case I should fail (fail), I would try again. (should fail，本句是表将来的虚拟语气)
17. My father couldn’t say/ couldn’t have said（不可能说过）such a thing. (couldn’t say)
18. The boy said he was able to (能够) swim at the age of 5. (was able to)
19. “The boy must be Tom.”“No, he _____ be Tom.”
A. needn't
B. may not
C. mustn't
D.can't
形容词和副词
1. My sister has a two-month-old（二个月大的）baby. (two-month-old)
2. John is three years senior（大的，高一级的）to his brother. (to)
3. That mistake is _____ corrected.
A. able to be
B. able of being
C. capable to be
D.capable of being
4. Which one is correct?
A. The reward is worthy.
B. That work is worthy of doing .
C. This question is worthy to consider.
D. There is nothing worthy of being mentioned.
5. They did not find_____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while
B.it worthwhile
C. it worth
D. it worthy
6. They are _____ to arrive in time.
A. possible
B. impossible
C.likely
D. like
7. All these noises _____ .
A. made me impossible to go on with the work
B. made me impossible go on with the work
C.make it impossible for me to go on with the work
D. makes it impossible for me to go on with the work
8. Tokyo has a larger population _____ in Japan.
A. than any city
B. than all the cities
C.than any other city
D. than any cities
9. John is the tallest of _____ in his family.
A. any other member
B. any of the other members
C. all the other members
D.all the members
10. This is a big house. I think the rent must be _____ that of the smaller one.
A. four times more than
B. four times as many as
C.four times as much as
D. four times as
11. Jane hardly ever goes to _____ the theater.
A. neither the cinema or
B.neither the cinema nor
C. either the cinema nor
D. either the cinema or
12. Please phone me when John comes ______.
A. to home
B. at home
C. in home
D.home
13. Although he worked _____, he could ______ support his family.
A. hard...hard
B.hard...hardly
C. hardly...hard
D. hardly...hardly
14. ______ it is from Beijing to Guangzhou!
A. What long a way
B. What distance
C. How long way
D.How far
15. The school bell had _____ sounded; the children were _____ to run out of the classroom.
A. all ready ... already
B.already...all ready
C. already ... already
D. all ready...all ready
16. We are _____ tired with that long walk.
A.very
B. much
17. He was _____ surprised, because it came so unexpectedly.
A. little
B. but a little
C. only a little
D.not a little（一点也不）
18. "Did Mary tell you to go there?" "She did. And _____."
A.so I did
B. so did I
C. so do I
D. so I do
19. "Can you and George come do dinner tonight?"
"No. George has ____ much work to do that he is staying late at the office."
A. such
B.so
C. too
D. very
20. The result of the experiment was not _____ to publish.
A.interesting enough
B. very interesting
C. enough interesting
D. so interesting
21. The opportunity afforded by the chance was almost _____ grabbed（抓住）by someone.
A. too good not to be
B.too good to be
C. so good to be
D. too good not being
22. "Let's take a walk before we start to study."
"Oh, I think it's _____ for walking."
A.much too hot
B. very much hot
C. too much heat
D. too much hot
23. It will take one and a half year’s time（一年半的时间）to finish this course. (one and a hal f year’s time)
24. Which do you think is _____ dictionary of the two?
A.the better
B. better
25. “The cake is delicious, John.” “Then do you want _____ more?”
A. a little
B.some
C. little
D. much
26. Where _____ in the summer?
A. usually Lena goes
B. goes usually Lena
C.does Lena usually go
D. usually does Lena go
27. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, _____ it goes.
A. the more high
B.the higher
C. the more height
D. the heighter
主谓一致
请注意：以下各句均用动词的一般现在时。
1. The number of cars is (be) large.
2. A number of cars are (be)in the parking hall.
3. Most of the water is (be) salty.
4. Most of the apple is (be) eaten by a rat.
5. His family is (be) a big one.
6. His family like (like) sports very much.
7. There is (be) a knife, two caps, and some apples on the desk.
8. Five thousand dollars is (be) a big sum（数目）.
9. Either Tom or I is (be) a teacher.
10. Mr. Lee, as well as / together with / with /along with his father, is (be) a teacher.
11. My best friend and student is (be) sent to the USA.
12. The bread and the butter are (be) on sale in the supermarket.
13. Many a boy stand (stand) there.
14. That he is good at maths is (be) well-know to us.
15. To see is (be) to believe.
句子的倒装及句中某些成分的省略
I. 仿照示例改写下列句子。
示例：He answered me only after being asked three times.
Only after being after three times did he answer me.
1. He was able to get back to work only when the war was over in 1918.
Only when the war over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
2. He not only liked reading stories, he could even write some.
Not only did he like reading, he could write some.
3. The old woman little knew that she was seriously ill herself.
Little did the old woman know that she was serious ill her self.
4. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.
Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang.
5. The woman will never forget the day in 1969 when she first came to the city.
Never will the woman forget the day in 1969 when she first came to the city.
6. The students read their lessons so loudly that people could hear them out in the street.
So loudly did the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.
7. The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating（冬眠的）state.
Hardly does the animal make any movement when it is in its hibernation state.
8. He was so frightened in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.
9. We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.
Seldom do we hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.
10. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
11. He was told under no circumstances may be use (he may use) the computer.
12. Not only did he make (he make) a promise, but he also kept it.
13. On no account may the books (the books may) be removed from the library.
14. She never laughed, nor（也没）lose her temper（脾气）.
15. ______ absurd（荒唐的）was his manner that everyone stared at him.
A. Too
B.So
C. Such
D. much
16. ______ the predominant（主要的）land life throughout the Mesozoic（中生代）.
A. Such were
B. So were
C.Such was
D. So was
17. Little did he care (he care) about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.
18. Not until I began to work did I realize (I realize) how much time I had wasted.
19. ______, Gerald would have been a rich man.
A. Was he to enter business
B.Had he entered business
C. If he was to enter business
D. If he were to entered business
20. I don’t suppose he cares, does he（反意问句）? (does he)
21. So fast does light travel (light travel) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. (does light travel)
22. ______ from the tenth floor when policeman pointed his pistol（手枪）at him.
A.Down jumped the burglar（夜行贼）
B. Down jumped the burglar jumped
C. Jumped down the burglar
D. The burglar down jumped
23. Little does she care for (she care for) coffee.
25. _____ with whom we are familiar.
A. Here the clown comes
B. Here comes the clown（小丑）
C. Comes here the clown
D. Here does the clown come
26. _____ got on the train when it started to move.
A. No sooner I had
B.No sooner had I
C. Hardly had I
D. Hardly I had
27. The machines need oiling, don’t they（变反意问句）?
28. “Is John a good leader?”
“No. I don’t ______.
A. think
B.think so
C. think that
D. think it
29. “Would you mind helping me?”
“______. I’d be glad to.”
A. Of course
B. Yes, I would
C.Of course not
D. Yes, I will
30. I can lead you my car ______.
A.if possible
B. if it possible
C. if that possible
D. be it possible
39. Chinese food is not the same as ______.
A. the Japanese food
B.Japan food
40. While ______, he made many friends.
A.in Shanghai
B. he is Shanghai
C. he is in Shanghai
D. he was Shanghai
41. John seldom wakes up early in the morning, does he?（反意问句）
42. Let’s go to the movies together, shall we? （反意问句）
43. It’s somewhat chilly. Please close the window, will you? （反意问句）
44. You have to work on Sundays often, don’t you? （反意问句）
注意：45题到52题为“平等结构”。
45. To know what is to do and ______ are two different things.
A. doing what is right
B.to do what is right
C. did what was right
D. doing what was right
46. Do you prefer _____?
A. going sightseeing to stay at home
B. to go sightseeing to staying at home
C.goin g sightseeing to staying at home
D. going sightseeing than staying at home
47. The salmon spends its adult life in rivers and seas but _____.
A. its eggs are laid in streams
B.it lays its eggs in streams
C. in streams are laid its eggs
D. laid in streams are the eggs
48. Do what you should, give what you can, and then _____.
A. you can mind you own business
B. please mind you own business
C. you will mind you own business
D.mind your own business
49. The use of small airplanes enables Main's forestry department to survey the forests, _____ their crops, and
tourists to reach remote areas of the state.
A. potato farmers dusting
B. and potato farmers dust
C.potato farmers to dust
D. and dusting potato farmers
50. The detective _____.
A. both knew his name and his address
B. knew both his name and where he lived
C.knew both his name and his address
D. knew both his name and knew his address
51. A man is either for me or _____.
A.against me
B. to be against me
C. is against me
D. being against me
52. _____ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.
A. Not only does rust corrode
B. Not only rust corrodes
C. Rust which not only corrodes
D.Rust not only corrodes
高中英语语法练习题及参考 答案
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.
英语语法习题及解析
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)
初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
英语语法填空训练题及答案
全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite
【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
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(英语)英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析
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初一英语语法练习题及答案
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