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PETS2 unit17 听课笔记

Unit 17

1. garment n. 1. 语气庄重，正式用词，复数形式可与clothes换用，指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服，尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。

This store sells ladies' ~s.这家商店卖女装

This shop sells garments of all kinds. 这家商店销售各式各样的衣服。his nether garment 他的裤子trousers, pants (紧身裤) a pair of ~

2 (C) (物之) 外观,外表

clothes:普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。She has many clothes. 她有很多衣服。

Fine clothes make the man. (谚)人靠衣装,佛靠金装

clothing:常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。

一件衣物an article of clothing

food, clothing, housing\shelter and transportation 食衣住行

Our clothing protects us from the cold. 衣服帮我们御寒。

coat:指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。

dress:多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。Evening dress =full dress晚礼服

robe:指长袍，多指浴衣、睡袍。

gown:指女人穿的长服，尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等，也指长袍。

Evening gown （社交宴会上穿的正式长礼服）

an academic ~ 学士服 a judge's ~法官服in cap and ~穿戴学士帽与学士服in wig and ~穿著(包括假发的) 正式法官服

学位服得说法：Degree gown和academic dress。前者包括准学士服、学士服、硕士服和博士服等；后者不仅囊括了以上这些，还涵盖了大学管理人员的制服(校长服、学监服等)和各种学校的毕业礼服。uniform:指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。

the khaki ~(s) of the army卡其色的军服

in school ~穿著学校的制服

costume:指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。Historical costume古装 a `costume piece/play/drama古装剧modern costume现代装

suit:指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装。

I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装。

Cloak斗篷Underwear 内衣裤Briefs 三角内裤Boxers四角裤

2. greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的(greedy for)

A greedy boy 贪吃的男孩A man greedy of money 贪财的人

She is greedy for success. 她渴望成功

Greedy miser 贪婪的吝啬鬼——Eugenie Grandet 欧也妮葛朗台Generous adj 慷慨的，大方的

She is generous in giving help. 她乐于助人。

He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。

greed n.贪心；贪婪greed for sth greed for money 贪财

greedily adv. 贪心地；贪婪地

She gazed at the diamond ring greedily. 她贪婪地注视着那枚钻石戒指。

2. discount n.折扣

get [obtain] a ~获得折扣

at a discount 打折扣，减价buy at a (10%) ~打九折购买

vt.打..折扣；对<听到的话> 打折扣,不全相信

That store ~s three percent for cash payment.那家商店对付现金打九七折。

We must ~ half of what he says.我们对他所说的话必须打对折。

Vi. Many stores do not discount at all. 许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。

3. fold v. 折叠，包；合拢

fold down 向下折

~ A in B/~ B around A cover or wrap sth in sth 将某物用另物遮住或包住: Fold this book in newspaper/Fold newspaper round this book. 把这本书用报纸包好.

fold one's `arms双臂在胸前合抱. fold sb/sth in one's arms hold sb/sth closely 抱住某人[某物]: Father folded the tiny child in his arms. 父亲把小孩儿抱在怀里. fold one's `hands 十指交叉合掌（如祈祷时）fold (sth) away (cause sth to)（使某物）摺叠收拢（以便存放）: The bed folds away (into the wall). 那张床可以摺叠收拢（到墙里面去）. fold sth in; fold sth into sth (in cooking)（烹饪）轻轻搅拌（通常用勺）: Fold

in the beaten whites of two eggs. 加进两个打散的蛋清後搅匀. Foldaway adj. 折叠式的A foldaway bed 折叠床

4.mall是购物中心，有那种大型的休闲设施，商店等综合性购物地点；行人专用之商店街，步行街；

shop小商店；零售店（英式）store商店（美式）grocery store小卖部department store百货公司：一种大型零售商店，它提供各式各样的商品和服务，并分成各个独立的部门

supermarket超级市场（开架出售食品﹑日用品等的商场）.

5. crowded adj.拥挤的

Crowded city 拥挤的都市A crowded life 阅历丰富的生活

crowd n. 群众，民众; 许多的

follow （move with \ go with ）the crowd 人云亦云

a crowd of books 许多书

in crowds 成群的pass in a crowd （口）马马虎虎，还过的去

vi. 1. 挤满Passengers crowded the platform. 月台挤满了乘客。

2.挤进；涌进They ~ed in for seats.他们涌进去占座位

Vt. crowd with使<房子、房间等> 挤满[人、物][with]

~ a room with furniture [guests]使房间里摆满家具[挤满客人]

Crowd into\ onto使<人>挤满[于…]; 把<东西>塞满[…]

~ people into a train火车挤满了人

He crowded more books onto the shelf. 。他向书架上又塞了一些书

6. catalogue (图书、商品等的)目录;目录册,目录簿

list一览表,表,册; 目录,名簿,明细表,价目表,

content 内容（作品、论文等的）

2) Catalog, content在英文中，根本不能对换，指不同的事物。在中文中，都译成“目录”是不妥的。举两个例子：library catalogue 是＂分类立册卡“而不是…目录”美国有catalogue sale，就是把产品分门别类，以杂志的形式寄给客户。Content 常用意思就两种：目录，内容。

3) List : two examples: A) Can I see the book list first ? B) Can I see the (book) content before I buy the book? A) book list是指列出的书单。而Ｂ）book content是指书的目录。窍门：list 作动词时，就是一一列出来。所以，凡是一一列出来的，都可以称为list.

7. coincidence n.巧合

She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.

我和她同时到达纯属巧合。

Coincident adj. 巧合的；一致的

Coincident accidents 同时发生的事故

Coincide v. 1. 两件事情同时发生( coincide with sth) 2. 符合；一致The fire coincided with earthquake.

Her ideas coincide with mine. 她的想法和我的相同

8. delighted adj.非常高兴的；显示愉快的

I shall be ~ to come. 我将乐意前来

Delight v. 喜爱；乐于

She delights in her work. 她喜爱她的工作。

take delight in sth/doing sth以某事物[做某事]为乐（尤指残忍的事或坏事

He takes great delight in proving others wrong. 他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了.

n.欣喜,喜悦,欢喜

with ~很高兴地,欣然in ~喜悦地to one's ~令人高兴的是

give ~ to 使<人>欢喜,使…高兴take ~ in music [watching TV]喜爱音乐[看电视]

delightful adj. 令人愉快的a delightful evening

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