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Lecture 5Participles

I. 分词的语法功能

练习1：请判断下列句中该用所给动词的v-ing形式，还是用v-ed形式填空？

1.Mrs. Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a _________(charm)

woman.

2.Will your ________ (increase) salary enable you to buy a new car?

3.The committee didn’t approve the ________ (suggest) changes.

4.Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any __________ (encourage)

advice?

5.The ________ (fall) snow was frozen hard.

6.I can’t bear the smell of ________ (b urn) toast.

7.We need another copy of the _______ (sign) contract.

8.She is the ________ (adopt) daughter of a well-known banker.

练习2：请判断下列句中该用所给动词的v-ing形式，还是用v-ed形式填空？

1.Why do you look _______ (scare)?

2.She felt her heart ________ (beat) wildly.

3.I saw a truck ________ (stand) in the middle of the road.

4.I couldn’t make myself ________ (hear) because I was far from where they were.

5.I don’t like to see you _________ (disappoint).

6.Please keep your eye ________ (fix) on your book.

7.If she catches you ________ (read) h er diary, she’ll be furious.

8.Can you do it without your parents ________ (know) it.

9.With my son ________ (study) in California, and my husband ________ (travel)

most of the week, the house seems pretty empty.

II. 分词的动作发出者

练习1：请问下列句中的定语从句或状语从句能否改写为分词短语？如果能，该如何改写？

1.The men who were working on the site were in danger of losing their lives.

2.The car which was stolen the other day is not yet found.

3.The two men who robbed the bank last week were arrested.

4.The woman who looks after my daughter gets paid fifty dollars an hour.

5.While I was living in America last year, I learned many things about American

customs.

6.When young children were left alone, they can get themselves into all sorts of

trouble.

7.Because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle.

8.Because the bridge had been weakened by successive storms, it was no longer

safe.

练习2：请判断，下列各组句子中，哪些是正确的，哪些是错误的？

1.( ) Visiting him yesterday, he lent me his book.

( ) Visiting him yesterday, I was lent his book.

( ) When I visited him yesterday, he lent me his book.

2.( ) Being seriously ill, we sent him to hospital.

( ) Being seriously ill, he was sent to hospital.

( ) As he was seriously ill, we went him to hospital.

3.( ) While crossing the street, a taxi ran over this child.

( ) While crossing the street, this child was run over by a taxi.

( ) While this child was crossing the street, a taxi ran over him.

4.( ) Surrounded by many small hills, the lake is very beautiful.

( ) Surrounded by many small hills, the lake is very beautiful.

5.( ) Though slapped in the face by her, she did not hate me.

( ) Though slapped in the face by her, I did not hate her.

III. 实际应用

练习：请问下列句子在译为英文时，哪些地方可以使用分词？如何使用？

1.在雨中等候公交车的那些人渐渐都淋湿了。

2.这是挑选出来的候选人的名单。

3.他抬头看着他的父亲，问他出了什么事。

4.他在紧急关头不知如何是好时，常常请教他的父亲。

5.虽然他受了重伤，但他毫不畏惧。

6.大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。……这些

以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。（CET 4，2014）

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