01年至10年高考完形填空全国1卷_全国2卷

2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

He has been called the “missing link.” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.

He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 36 of Snowman has been around for 37 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).

Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 .

Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But th eonly things people have ever found were 45 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks, which had been made 47 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 48 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 50 , no evidence has ever 51 been produced.

These days, only a few people coutinute to take the story of Abominable Snowman 52 . but if they ever 53 catching one, they may face a real 54 : Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel?

36. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description

37. A. centuries B. too long C. some advice D. many years

38. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about

39. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably

40. A. as B. though C. when D. until

41. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continuted

42. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply

43. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubled

44. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return

45. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare

46. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening

47. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough

48. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However

49. A. imagined B. real C. special D. Familiar

50. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead

51. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly

52. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly

53. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in

54. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem

55. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory

02年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160.

I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him - and he always 40 it.

Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I' d prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I' d do poorly.

Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him

a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk

49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I' ve been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I'd catch you. "Why is that?” I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 55 ."

And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose

37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number

38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently

39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet

40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed

41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried

42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool

43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention

44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well

45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales

46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed

47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling

48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned

49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold

50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next

51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which

52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information

53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining

54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now

55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart

03年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I?ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory. After all, Ed?s idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed?s been the least physically fit member in the family. and 42 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 43 about that. I?d refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 .

I was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 , at the point in our game when I?d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 7 to 9 — and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .

36．A．encouraging B．hopeless C．surprising D．regular

37．A．declared B．mentioned C．persuaded D．suggested

38．A．unforgettable B．unexpected C．easy D．early

39．A．exercise B．preparation C．joy D．fitness

40．A．time-saving B．comfortable C．suitable D．effort-making

41．A．As soon as B．As long as C．When D．Since

42．A．strangely B．personally C．reasonably D．eagerly

43．A．cared B．forgot C．quarreled D．joked

44．A．clean B．larger C．straight D．darker

45．A．set out B．got ready C．arrived D．returned

46．A．notice B．admire C．believe D．measure

47．A．nervous B．curious C．careless D．speechless

48．A．After all B．As a result C．Above all D．At last

49．A．mistakenly B．then C．instead D．naturally

50．A．leading B．coming C．waiting D．counting

51．A．pretended B．stopped C．continued D．decided

52．A．thoughts B．doubts C．situations D．problems

53．A．scoring B．completing C．receiving D．keeping

54．A．play B．start C．sleep D．move

55．A．friendship B．respect C．support D．favor

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国1卷）

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien?s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in 39 _ days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be __41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, “Now, c lass, I want to read you a composition, …The Art of Eating Spaghetti?.”

My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people __55 .

36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience

37. A. when B. where C. since D. after

38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made

39. A. their B. past C. last D. those

40. A. none B. one C. some D. neither

41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in

42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments

43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially

44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately

45. A. settle B. put C. bite D. let

46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy

47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that

48. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea

49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay

50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed

51. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly

52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I

53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure

54. A. if B. for C. while D. although

55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh

注释：Belleville ['belvil] n. 贝尔维尔（地名）

Fleagle [fli:gl] 弗利格（人名）

respectable [ris'pekt?bl] a. 受人尊重的

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国1卷）

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 49 you here because he though you were the man he _ 50 .” “Wh at?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well, it?s really 54 _

I came to a restaurant where I?m known,” I said. “55 , I might have been in trouble.”

36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized

37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if

38. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed

39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing

40. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn

41. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food

42. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny

43. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about

44. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner

45. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible

46. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen

47. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down

48. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished

49. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered

50. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for

51. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret

52. A. must B. can C. need D. may

53. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune

54. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky

55. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国1卷)

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air, crowded, tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.

At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.

44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went __49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted (祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables __52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.

One doesn?t step into water in one?s best summer clothes. Why not?

Customers are not served 53 . Why not?

Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention (常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.

36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin

37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen

38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered

39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers

40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags

41. A. on B. off C. around D. along

42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back

43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received

44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant

45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check

46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order

47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final

48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants

49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well

50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve

51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood

52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued

53. A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine

54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing

55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time

注释：seek / sought / sought vt. 寻找

waterfront ['w?:t?fr?nt] a. 沿海的

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国1卷)

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38__ to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .

Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.

As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46__ and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.

Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.

One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped (拍打) their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.

36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed

37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted

38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant

39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined

40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long

41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world

42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still

43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew

44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow

45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing

46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake

47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse

48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane

49. A. his B. her C. their D. its

50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive

51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too

52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell

53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground

54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly

55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back

注释：mechanic [mi'k?nik] n. 技工, 机修工

increasingly [in'kri:si?li] ad. 逐渐, 日益

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国1卷)

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38___ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).

Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49__ now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”

At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife?s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.

36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown

40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table

42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier

46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend

47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having

48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave

50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need

52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical

注释：wait tables 伺候进餐= wait at tables

natural ['n?t??r?l] n. 天才

tray stand 托盘架fruit stand 水果摊

get across 传递过来，理解

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国1卷)

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

The True Story of Treasure Island

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the pr oduct of Robert Louis Stevenson?s imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .

One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What?s that?” he asked. “That?s the _ 46 treasure” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy?s 48 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?

Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .

So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.

36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally

37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad

38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job

39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John

40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game

41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying

42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold

43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising

44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized

45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island

46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected

47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned

48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind

49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child

50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom

51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept

52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus

53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written

54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy

55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure

注释：Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特. 刘易斯. 史蒂文森

Long John Silver 大个子约翰. 西尔瓦

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国1卷)

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.

I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn?t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he ha d another doctor?s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you49 go every morning, even though she doesn?t know who you are?”

He smiled and said. “She doesn?t know me but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 _ as he left.

Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don?t _ 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 _ isn?t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break

37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

38. A. if B. before C. since D. after

39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding

40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened

43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

44. A. late B. well C. around D. there

45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life

注释：in one?s 80s 八十多岁的

marriage ['m?rid?] n. 婚姻

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国2卷）

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 36 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 37 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 38 , writing stories was simply a 39 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商). 40 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 41 and paid Tracy a $ 50,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 42 writer.”

43 Tray?s characters (人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes 44 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 45 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”

“Can I? I don?t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have 46 when things come to me 47 .” Once, she was wondering how to complete a 48 set in ancient China. _ 49 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 50 . It came without her having 51 it.

Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained 52 by her fame. She lives in the same 53 she lived 27 years ago -- although in a more comfortable home. There?s more room for 54 in her life -- and it wasn?t just 55 .

36. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method

37. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task

38. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then

39. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively

40. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged

41. A. film B. story C. program D. article

42. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown

43. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that

44. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold

45. A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain

46. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments

47. A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts

48. A. description B. pointing C. scene D. talk

49. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately

50. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine

51. A. known B. sent C. realized D. ordered

52. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved

53. A. life B. city C. house D. way

54. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety

55. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun

注释：Tracy ['treisi] n. 特蕾西（女子名）

uneasy [?n'i:zi] a. 不舒服的leave sb uneasy 使某人不舒服

afterlife ['ɑ:ft?laif] n. 死后生活

FedEx ['fedeks] n. 联邦快递（the Federal Express）

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国2卷）

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left _ 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space --- too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Can?t you see you?re not 27 me enough space? Park fart her over.” Banging (猛推) open her door into __28 , the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon fou nd 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield (挡风玻璃):

Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,

I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33 . It wasn’t like h er to scream 34 .

Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35you and your mistress will 36her.

Your neighbor, Blue Buick When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:

Dear Blue Buick,

My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39now.

Your neighbor Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.

21. A. driven B. parked C. stopped D. stayed

22. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed

23. A. quite B. nearly C. seldom D. hardly

24. A. hurriedly B. first C. finally D. timely

25. A. as usual B. as planned C. as well D. as yet

26. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. run off

27. A. keeping B. saving C. offering D. leaving

28. A. mine B. hers C. itself D. ours

29. A. For B. With C. From D. Upon

30. A. room B. area C. front D. side

31. A. an instruction B. a result C. an answer D. a chance

32. A. put B. wrote C. sent D. discovered

33. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking

34. A. on end B. so long C. like that D. any more

35. A. hope B. know C. suppose D. suggest

36. A. comfort B. help C. forgive D. please

37. A. office B. flat C. place D. garage

38. A. crazily B. eagerly C. noisily D. early

39. A. neighbors B. friends C. drivers D. writers

40. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greeted

注释：garage ['g?rɑ:?] n. 停车位, 车库, 汽车修理厂

The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. 21 is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home.

Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me.

I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled as 29 postcards were like this: It was full news report about a woman named Mabel and her new born baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it.

Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabel?s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of different people.

I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .

Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a life.

21. A. If B. So C. As D. What

22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely

23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest

24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions

25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open

26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling

27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting

28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even

29. A. any B. no C. some D. such

30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared

31. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received

32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing

33. A. one B. each C. either D. both

34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really

35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending

36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind

37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased

38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided

39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious

40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved

注释：Mabel['m?b?l]梅布尔(女名)

Maybelline ['meib?lin]美宝莲

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24__ driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26__ it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage __33 and the man behind 34 me.

“It?s such a problem to 35 to dri ve on the right side, isn?t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 .” I replied. “You had better go 37 on the way home,” my wife said. “You?d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn?t you?”While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”

21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose

22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting

23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold

24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to

25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way

26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch

27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied

28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no

29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest

30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly

31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards

32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car

33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well

34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with

35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember

36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice

37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently

38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache

39. A. when B. why C. how D. what

40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So

注释：Spain [spein] n. 西班牙

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国2卷)

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I _ 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious (有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 _ them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internships (实习) in Washington, DC, and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. _ 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 37 his lunch.

“Did I do something 38 ? Don?t you love me 39 , Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.

“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where?s my note?”

21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held

22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate

23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement

24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined

25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually

26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected

27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send

28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento

30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for

33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally

34. A. once B. again C. still D. even

35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled

36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment

37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about

38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart

39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better

40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly

注释：Marc [mɑ:k] 马克（男子名）

Sacramento [,s?kr?'ment?u] 萨克拉曼多(美国加州首府)

One of my father?s favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it!”. I couldn?t say I didn?t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I?ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I wanted to do as a career. _ 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn?t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn?t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 30 through the company into different 31 . I adopted each new opportunity with the 32 , “Well, I?ll try it; if I don?t like it I can always go back to my 33 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I?ve 34 every career change I?ve made. I?ve discovered I _ 35 a large number of different talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I?ve also discovered that if I 37 what I?m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 , I will succeed. That?s why I am so 39 to be a part of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db2454717.html,. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.

21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody

22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before

23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize

24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion

25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first

26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced

27. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually

28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered

29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared

30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up

31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions

32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice

33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher

34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed

35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather

36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of

37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into

38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth

39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful

40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor

注释：career [k?'ri?] n. 职业, 事业fable ['feibl] n. 寓言

had it not been for …如果不是因为。。。= if it had not been for …（虚拟语气）

be open to trying …（思想）开放尝试。。。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .

It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication (通讯), people often __39 that they don?t always have phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread

22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret

23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk

24. A. through B. together C. along D. away

25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates

26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible

27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle

28. A. toured B. stopped over C. reached D. moved to

29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in

30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read

31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored

32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once

33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected

34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon

35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again

36. A. us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother

37. A. mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative

38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy

39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget

40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan

注释：Caribbean [k?ri'bi:?n] n. 加勒比海

quality ['kw?liti] n. 品质, 特质, 才能

答案

2002

36-40 CABDA 41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 BCAAD

2003

36-40 CDCAD 41-45 BADBC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 CBADB

2004年一卷36~40 AABDA 41~45 BDDCB

46~50 DCACB 51~55 ACDBD

二卷36~40 ACDCA 41~45 BDBCB

46~50 DACBB 51~55 DADCA

05年一卷36—40CDBCA 41—45 DBABC

46—50 DAACD 51—55 BABDC

二卷21—25 BCDBA 26—30 CDABD

31—35 CDBCA 37—40 CDABB

06年一卷36-40 C D C B A

41-45 B D B C A______46-50 D A B C D 51-55 A B C D A

二卷21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37.B 38. B 39. A 40. D

07年一卷36—40 CABAC 41—45 DCDBA 46—50 DACBC 51—55 BADDB

二卷21~25 CABDA 26~30 DCBBC 31~35 DABCD 36~40 DAC AB

2008年高考英语试题·全国卷I

36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.D

全国II

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D

2009年高考英语试题·全国卷I36．A 表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。

37．D 从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。

38．C 从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。

39．A 同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。

40．C 从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。

41． D 从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。

44．B 罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。

45．D 由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。

46．B 由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。

47．A 根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。

48．C 依据上句可知。

49．B 由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。

50．A 从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的

假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of表示在……帮助下。

51．C 根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一

个人。故用C。

52．D 因此，他的小说诞生了。

53．B 由上文可知选B。

54．A 句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在

一起。

55．D 从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。

全国卷II

21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.

A 33. C 34. D 35.

B 36.

C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B

2010年高考英语试题·全国卷I21—25 ADBAC 26—30 ACBAB 31—35 DCDBC 36—40 CDBCD

全国卷II 21—25 DCACB 26—30 CADAB 31—35 ADCAD 36—40 DCBDB

高考语文全国1卷(含答案解析)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文Ⅰ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) （一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观。在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”主要从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”。从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统。以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系，在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构和发展过程。中国思想传统与西方的思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时展现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离。从逻辑上说，任何新思想的形成，都不能从“无”开始，它总是基于既有的思想演进过程，并需要对既有思想范围进行反思批判。“照着讲”的意义，在于梳理以往思想发展过程，打开前人思想的丰富内容，由此为后继的思想提供理论之源。在此意义上，“照着讲”是“接着讲”的出发点。然而，仅仅停留在“照着讲”，思想便容易止于过去，难以继续前行，可能无助于思想的创新。就此而言，在“照着讲”之后，需要继之以“接着讲”。“接着讲”的基本精神，是突破以往思想或推进以往思想，而新的思想系统的形成，则是其逻辑结果。进而言之，从现实的过程看，“照着讲”与“接着讲”总是相互渗入：“照着讲”包含对以往思想的逻辑重构与理论阐释，这种重构与阐释已内含“接着讲”；“接着讲”基于已有的思想发展，也相应地内含“照着讲”。“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”的统一。（摘编自杨国荣《历史视域中的诸子学》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．广义上的诸子之学始于先秦，贯穿于此后中国思想史，也是当代思想的组成部分。 B．“照着讲”主要指对经典的整理和实证性研究，并发掘历史上思想家的思想内涵。 C．“接着讲”主要指接续诸子注重思想创造的传统，在新条件下形成创造性的思想。 D．不同于以往诸子之学，“新子学”受西方思想影响，脱离了既有思想演进的过程。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

2017年高考语文试卷全国一卷(含答案)

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2014年全国高考语文试卷及答案(大纲卷)

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2019高考语文全国一卷试题精校版

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 一、现代文阅读（36分) （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观。在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”主要从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”。从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统。以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方的思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离。从逻辑上说，任何新思想的形成，都不能从“无”开始，它总是基于既有的思想演进过程，并需要对既有思想范围进行反思批判。“照着讲”的意义，在于梳理以往的思想发展过程，打开前人思想的丰富内容，由此为后继的思想提供理论之源。在此意义上，“照着讲”是“接着讲”的出发点。然而，仅仅停留在“照着讲”，思想便容易止于过去，难以继续前行，可能无助于思想的创新。就此而言，在“照着讲”之后，需要继之以“接着讲”。“接着讲”的基本精神，是突破以往思想或推进以往思想，而新的思想系统的形成，则是其逻辑结果。进而言之，从现实的过程看，“照着讲”与“接着讲”总是相互渗入：“照着讲”包含对以往思想的逻辑重构与理论阐释，这种重构与阐释已内含“接着讲”；“接着讲”基于已有的思想发展，也相应地内含“照着讲”。“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”统一。（摘编自杨国荣《历史视域中的诸子学》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．广义上的诸子之学始于先秦，贯穿于此后中国思想史，也是当代思想的组成部分。 B．“照着讲”主要指对经典的整理和实证性研究，并发掘历史上思想家的思想内涵。 C．“接着讲”主要指接续诸子注重思想创造的传统，在新条件下形成创造性的思想。 D．不同于以往诸子之学，“新子学”受西方思想影响，脱离了既有思想演进的过程。2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章采用了对比的论证手法，以突出“新子学”与历史上诸子之学的差异。 B．文章指出理解“新子学”的品格可从两方面入手，并就二者关系进行论证。

2018高考语文全国新课标1卷试题分析

2018高考语文全国新课标1卷试题分析新乡市一中语文组（2018年6月15日） 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读 1.从文本题材上看，今年节选的是杨国荣的《历史视域中的诸子学》，属文化、哲学范畴，仍旧是千字左右，选文具有思想性、知识性，文化内涵深厚。 2.从命题形式上看，本大题依然设置3个小题，均为单项选择，两道选择错误项，一道选择正确项，总分值没有变化，依然是9分。 3.考查内容上，第1题侧重于对主要概念的理解，第2题从2017年开始出现的重大变化依然延续，考查对文段整体论证的把握，这点在备考上尤其需要注意，第3题侧重于对文中观点的正确理解。 4.从考查难度上，整体难度不大，设置陷阱依然是七大类型，因此学生在做题时不能总是停留在找寻原句的阶段，应该特别注意训练自己对文章的分析、归纳、整合能力。 （二）文学类文本阅读 1. 文章从体裁上看，本次所选择的小说与传记类文本有相似之处，在小说的形式下融入了很多真实的历史资料。 2. 从对试题的解析来看，4、5两题较为简单，从文中可直接获得有效信息，题型也较为常见。第6题难度较大，历史与现实交织穿插的叙述方式在小说中并不普遍，学生可能在练习中所见并不多，但是因为本篇小说阅读理解难度不

大，有一定阅读能力的学生还是能做出来的。这道题告诉我们，小说阅读做题固然重要，但不能机械，切实提高阅读能力才是根本。 3.从命题规律来看，文学类阅读改成必做以来，小说文本阅读难度有所降低，主题较为明显，2017年的《天嚣》与2018年的《赵一曼女士》理解起来都不太难。另外从主题来看，对正面人物、英雄、正能量的歌颂呈延续状态。 （三）实用类文本阅读 1.从文本选材上看，材料围绕“量子通信”，由三则材料组成，就材料选取而言，理科学生在对量子通信发展的理解上更占优势，与论述类文本选取的诸子之学，一文一理，遥相呼应，毫无偏颇。 2.从命题规律上来看，与2017年相比，试题形式变双选为单选，即两道单选题和一道主观题，总分值不变，且该题并未加入图表的考查形式。在考查内容方面，强化了考生对作者行文立场、思维过程的认知，例如第9题，让考生分析三则材料的侧重点有何不同，并分析原因，这实质是让考生站在一个国际化的角度审视中国的科技发展现状，明确不同媒体有着不同定位和出发点，从而体会在国际的舞台上，中国所占的位置，同时通过试题，也向考生展示了我国科技发展的领先性和前沿性，彰显了中国速度和中国创造，打文化自信牌，增强民族自信心和自豪感。 二、古代诗文阅读

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