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Lesson 1 A private conversation

Lesson 1 A private conversation
Lesson 1 A private conversation

Lesson 1 A private conversation

课文内容:

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.

‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 go to the theatre,去看戏。

2 got angry,生气。

3 turn round,转身,也可用turn around。

4 pay attention,注意。

5 I could not bear it.我无法忍受。其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。

6 none of your business,不关你的事。

参考译文:

上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”

“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”

自学导读

1.Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。

(1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。

(2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:

go to school上学

go to bed上床,睡觉

go to church上教堂,去做礼拜(cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)

2.had a very good seat,座位很好。

seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:the front seat of a car汽车的前座

Take a seat, please.请坐。

3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。

interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣”。

它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:

This is an interesting book/idea.

这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。

4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。

这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法)

5.I got very angry. 我非常生气。

get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。

6.in the end, 最后,终于。

表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:

She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.

她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。

7.none of your business, 不关你的事。

(1)sb. 's business指某人(所关心的或份内)的事:

It is my business to look after your health.

我必须照顾你的身体健康。

This is none of his business.

这根本不关他的事。

(2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one,但语气较强:

She kept none of his letters.

他的信件她一封也没有保留。

None of my friends left early.

我的朋友没有一个早离开的。

none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,

尤其是在祈使句中:

None of your silly remarks!

别说傻话了!

8.a private conversation,私人间的谈话。

在西方文化中人们对private(私人的,个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合),而且他们的说话声太大,已经影响了别人。

语法Grammar in use

简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)

主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语,通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”,所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如I am, you are, he has)。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中,宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时,地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前,如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾,也可以在句首:

Last night Lucy went to the theatre.

昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。

I heard a voice at the door just now.

我刚才听到门口有声音。

Sam listened to the story quietly.

萨姆静静地听着故事。

The man ran away quickly.

那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)

词汇学习Word study

1.enjoy vt.

基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”,后面一般跟名词、代词(包括反身代词)或动名词形式。

(1)Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.

简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。

(2)Enjoy yourself!

好好玩吧!

We always enjoy ourselves.

我们总是玩得很开心。

2.pay

(1)vt., vi.支付(价款等):

Have you paid the taxi-driver?

你给出租车司机钱了吗?

You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…

您可以先付30英镑的定金……

I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.

我花50美元买了这条裙子。

I'll pay by instalments.

我将分期付款。

(2)vt., vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问):

They did not pay any attention.

他们毫不理会。

We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

(3)n. 工资,报酬:

I have not received my pay yet.

我还没有领到工资。

3.bear vt.

(1)承受,支撑,承担,负担:

Can the ice bear my weight?

这冰能承受我的体重吗?

Who will bear the cost?

谁来承担这笔费用?

(2)忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中):

She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.

她吃得太快。我看着受不了。

How can you bear living in this place?

你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?

In the end, 1 could not bear it.

最后,我忍不住了。

练习答案Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .

I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .

I (1) turned round (2) .

I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .

They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .

In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).

I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .

…I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! ?

I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .

…It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , ?

the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .

…This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!?

B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.

2 I listened to the news carefully.

3 The man played the piano well.

4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

5 He opened the door quietly.

6 He left immediately.

7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.

8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.

9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.

10 The cook spoilt the soup.

11 We stay at home on Sundays.

12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.

13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.

14 She draws beautifully.

15 I like music very much.

16 They built a new school in our village last year.

17 The match ended at four o'clock.

18 She received a letter from her brother last week.

2.多项选择题答案

1 b

2 c

3 b

4 d

5 c

6 a

7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c

课堂笔记

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语

★private adj.私人的

it's my private letter/house ;private school:私立学校

public:公众的,公开的

public school ;public letter 公开信;public place :公共场所privacy:隐私it's a privacy. adj.

《Private Ryan》private soldier:大兵

private citizen普通公民private life:私生活

★conversation n.谈话

subject of conversation:话题

talk.可以正式,也可以私人的

conversation. 比较正式一些

let's have a talk

They are having a conversation.

conversation 用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.

talk:可正式可不正式

dialogue:对话

China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式

chat: 闲聊

gossip:嚼舌头

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词

★theatre n.剧场,戏剧

cinema:电影院

★seat n.座位

have a good seat(place)

take a seat : 座下来,就座

take your seat/take a seat

Is the seat taken?这个座位有人吗?no/yes

sit sit down ,please

seat take your seat,please

be seated,please 更为礼貌

seat是及物动词,后面有宾语

sit是不及物动词,后面不加宾语

seat后面会加人; seat sb;seat him;seat:让某人就座

sit he is sitting there.

you seat him;

〖语法精粹〗

4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)

A.sit

B.set

C.seated

D.were seaed

sit,sit down;seat,be seated;take a seat

★play n.戏

★loudly adv. 大声的

★angry adj. 生气的

cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross.

annoyed: 恼火的;

I was annoyed.

I was angry/cross.

I was very angry.

be blue in the face; I am blue in the face. ★angrily adv. 生气的

副词修饰动词

★attention n. 注意

Attention ,please. 请注意

pay attention :注意

pay attention to : 对什么注意

You must pay attention to that gril.

pay a little attention :稍加注意

pay much attention :多加注意

pay more attention :更多注意

pay no attention:不用注意

★bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍

bear,stand

I can't bear/stand you

endure :忍受,容忍

put up with :忍受

I got divorced.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure

忍受的极限在加大

put up with=bear=stand

bear n.熊white bear

bear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱

give sb a bear hug

★Business n. 事

Business man :生意人

do Business: 做生意

go to some place on Business:因公出差

I went to Tianjin on Business.

thing可以指事情,也可以指东西

It's my Business 私人事情

it's none of your Business

★rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地

rude adj.

【课文讲解】

Last week

go to the theatre

see a film,go to the cinema

go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛

go to the doctor's 去看病

go to the dairy去牛奶店

go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店

go to the butcher's 买肉

go to school: 去上学

go to church: 去做礼拜

go to hospital(医院):去看病

go to the Great Wall

go home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息

I am at Home

enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心

enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受

I like something very much./I love something.

I enjoy the class.

I enjoy the music.

I enjoy the book.

enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game

were sitting :当时正座在

过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作

一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述

I+be+v(ing)

The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.

got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry

I am/was angry 是一个事实

I got angry:强调变化过程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词

说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't

写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not

I didn't do sth,I did not do sth

hear:听见

hear+人:听见某人的话

I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.

I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.

Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.

turn round:转头

pay any attention

表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth

not any=no

I could not bear it./you./the noise.

I can't hear a word.

美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定

hear a word, a word 等于一句话

He didn't say a word.

May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?

It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.

I couldn't bear you.

This is private conversation!

private :私人的,不想与别人共享

I can't hear a word.

hear a word of sb (actors)

Key stuctures: 关键句型

Summary writing : 摘要写作

answer this questions in not more than 55 words.

写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起

【KEY STUCTURES】关键句型

Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序

陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号

看教材第2页

612345 6

when?Who?Action Who?How?Where?When? Which?Which?

What? What?

Last week

1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成

2 ---谓语由动词充当

3 ---宾语

4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much

5 ---地点状语

6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语

6.Immediately left he.

He left immediately.

13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.

The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.

4game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly

The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语

状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间

1.主语和动词不能少

2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间

如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

Strucures句型

Vocabulary词汇

(1)...b...

"They did not pay any attention"

pay attention:注意(在思想上)

notice:注意(=see 眼睛看)

(4)...

sitting behind

behind:在...后面

in front of :在...前面(相对静止的概念)

before :在...前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连)

above:在...上面

ahead of:在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)

He arrived before six o'clock.

Before he came back

Ahead of time

He goes ahead of me.

(5) ...c...

how ——对一个方式、状态提问

特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问

angry(adj)

how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问

where——用介词,地点

when——用介词,时间

why——用because回答

(7) ...d...

any——用在否定句和疑问句中

some——用在肯定句中

none——没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows. not any=no

not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面

He didn't pay attention

no——形容词、修饰名词

I don't have any friends./I have no friends.

I have no time./I don't have any time.

(11)...

suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦

bear:忍受=stand

I suffer the headache.

He often suffers defeat.

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人教版九年级下册英语Unit 13 单元语法知识梳理

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(完整版)青少版新概念入门级AUnit13教案

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人教版高一英语必修三unit1第1次课词汇和语法讲义设计 (无答案)

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17. agricultural 农业的 35. parking lot 停车场 18. independence独立;自主 二、语法:情态动词(I) 1. can与could (1)表示能力或可能性 eg. Anybody can make mistakes. (2)表示许可 eg. You can borrow some books from the library. 2. can 与be able to (1)表示“能力”时,两者常可换用。 eg. I can/ am able to swim. (2)be able to 可用于多种时态,而can 不能 eg. She has been able to talk to us in English since she was small. (3)be able to 可指经过努力才“能够”。 eg. Now he is able to speak English fluently as a result of hard work. 3. may 和might (1)表示许可 eg. You may keep the books for ten years.

(新)高中英语Unit13PeopleLesson1EQIQ双基限时练北师大版必修5

双基限时练(三) Unit 13 People Lesson 1 EQ: IQ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The doctor ________ (预测) that the patient would be walking again in a week. 答案predicted 2.Your suggestion ________ (值得) considering again, because it's very reasonable. 答案deserves 3.The film gives a vivid __________ (描述) of the people living at the bottom of society. 答案description 4.The teacher has a __________ (错误的) opinion of this pupil. 答案mistaken 5.Rice was a __________ (有天赋的) student with a talent for the piano. 答案gifted 6.I hope you can draw some useful lessons from the __________ (失败) of others. 答案failure 7.I belong to an __________ (协会) that goes cycling in the country every weekend. 答案association 8.Is there any __________ (可能性) that we'll see you this weekend? 答案possibility 9.Professor Li will attend an __________ (学术的) conference in Hong Kong next week. 答案academic 10.The young man was __________(指控) of setting fire to the factory. 答案accused Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 1.He accused his neighbour ________ stealing and told her he would call ________ the police the next time. 答案of, in 2.It seems hard for him to concentrate ________ what he is reading. 答案on 3.Compared ________ her sister, she is as proud as a peacock. 答案with/to 4.We often associate him ________ his brother, because they are so similar. 答案with 5.The committee drew ________ a plan last week, but it has not been carried out. 答案up Ⅲ.单项填空 1.Mrs. Taylor has ________ 8-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 答案与解析C daughter和gift都是泛指,要用不定冠词修饰。8(eight)以元音音素开头,要用an修饰。

九年级英语知识点 Unit 13

九年级英语知识点 Unit13We're trying to save the earth! 【短语归纳】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动18. turn off 关掉19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行 【重点句子】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 即使河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【单元知识点】 1. cost vt.1. 花费;价格为;It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱的 拓展:take,spend ,cost ,pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1)spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spend time /money (in)doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in)building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing)sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 3)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:

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