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辽宁省丹东七中七年级英语上册期末复习专项

辽宁省丹东七中七年级英语上册期末复习专项
辽宁省丹东七中七年级英语上册期末复习专项

辽宁省丹东七中七年级英语上册期末复习专项教案人

教新目标版

一.单词归类记忆

(一).名词.

1. 文具:

钢笔, 铅笔, 铅笔盒, 铅笔刀,

书本, 橡皮, 尺子, 双肩背包, 字典, 笔记本

2.球类(ball):

足球, 排球, 篮球, 网球,

乒乓球, 棒球, 球拍

注:打球用动词play + 球类运动名词 ( 前面不能有冠词 a, an, the )

踢足打排球,

打篮球,打网球,

打乒乓球,打棒球

3.三餐饭:

早餐, 午餐 , 晚餐

注 :吃饭用动词have (/eat) + 三餐饭 ( 前面不能有冠词a, an, the ) 吃早餐, 吃午餐,吃晚餐

4,电影(movie):

喜剧片, 记录片, 恐怖片,

动作片, 卡通片, 爱情片

5.乐器:

吉他, 钢琴, 鼓, 喇叭,

小提琴

注: 玩乐器用动词play + th e +乐器 ( 前面要有定冠词the )

弹吉他, 弹钢琴,

敲鼓, 吹喇叭,

拉小提琴

6.水果(fruit):

香蕉, 橙子, 草莓,

梨, 苹果, 沙拉

7:蔬菜(vegetable):

西红柿, 花椰菜, 胡萝卜

8.食物(food):

汉堡包, 炸薯条, 冰淇淋,

蛋,鸡肉, 甜食

9.家具(furniture):

桌子, 椅子, 床, 梳妆台,

书柜, 沙发

10.人物(people):

祖父, 祖母, 祖父母,

爸爸, 妈妈, 父母亲,

叔/舅姨/姑, 女儿

姐/妹, 儿子, 兄/弟,

堂/表兄弟姐妹

11.物品(thing):

时钟, 电话, 身份证, 手表,

电脑, 电子游戏, 戒指,

图画/照片, 照片/相片, 闹钟,

录象带, 书桌, 收藏品,

12.衣服(clothes):

帽子, 裤子, 短袜, 男衬

衫,

T恤衫, 短裤, 毛衣, 鞋,

裙子

13.颜色(color):

黑色, 白色, 红色, 绿色,

黄色, 橙色,

注: .颜色的单词既可以为名词也可以为形容词.

14.月份(month):

一月, 二月, 三月, 四月,

五月, 六月, 七月, 八月,

九月, 十月, 十一月, 十二

月,

注:日期:月份+日期(序数词)如:January first一月一日,July ninth

七月七日

15星期(week):

星期一,星期二,星期三

星期四,星期五,星期六,

星期日

(二)形容词

1. 良好的

2. 令人感兴趣的,

3. 美妙的,

4. 无聊的

5. 有趣的

6. 困难的,

7. 轻松的,8. 健康的, 9. 大的, 10. 小的11. 可怕的12. 令人激动的 13. 好玩的/有趣的 14. 悲伤的,15. 高兴的 16. 最喜爱的17. 成功的,18. 最好的 19. 忙的, 20. 累的. 二.短语分类 1、名词短语 a good price a photo of your family a set of keys all night an ID card an eraser an alarm clock an e-mail address an hour first name last name/ family name phone number pencil case pencil sharpener computer game soccer ball math book tennis racket French fries ice cream some tomatoes some photos some chicken some broccoli healthy food bag for sports two dollars two yuan birthday party date of birth (=birthday ) speech contest school trip School Day basketball game 价格合适 你家人的照片 一串钥匙 整夜 一张身份证 一块铅笔擦 一只闹钟 一个电子邮箱 一个小时 名字 姓氏 电话号码 铅笔盒 铅笔刀 电脑游戏 英式足球 数学书 网球拍 炸薯条 冰淇淋

几个西红柿 一些/几张相片 一些鸡肉 一些花椰菜 健康食品 运动包 两美元 两元(人民币) 生日聚会 生日 演讲比赛 郊游, 校游 作息日,校日 篮球赛 volleyball game Music Festival Art Fes tival fifteen years old Beijing Opera action movies movie star TV star Chinese history favorite actor interesting thing English club art club chess club music club basketball club swimming club running star kung fu rock band lost and found video tape Chinese teacher music teacher 2、动词短语 play computer games play basketball play ping-pong /table tenni s play volleyball play baseball play tennis play soccer/football play chess play the violin play the piano play the drums play the trumpet 排球赛 音乐节 艺术节 15岁 京剧 动作片 电影明星 电视明星 中国历史 最喜欢的演员 有趣的东西 英语俱乐部 艺术俱乐部 国际象棋俱乐部 音乐俱乐部 篮球俱乐部 游泳俱乐部 赛跑明星 徒手功夫 摇滚乐队 失物招领 录象带

语文老师

音乐教师

玩电脑游戏

打篮球

打乒乓球

打排球

打棒球

打网球

踢足球

下棋

拉小提琴

弹钢琴

打鼓

吹喇叭

play the guitar

play/do sports

play with sb.

go to a movie

go to an action movie

go to a comedy

go to a thriller

go to a documentary

go to school

go to bed

go to work

go home

get home

get up

have/eat chicken

have/eat breakfast

have/eat lunch

have/eat dinner(supper) have.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner have a look at

have math

take / have a shower

take the bus take sb. to …

take sth to sb.

bring sth. to sb.

watch sth. on TV

watch TV

watch a baketball game

see my friend

see a comedy

see a thriller

read a book/read books

look at

call sb.at 347-2365

come and see for yourself join the chess club

join the English club

弹吉他

做运动

和某人一起玩

看电影

看动作片

看喜剧片

看恐怖片

看记录片

去上学

去睡觉

去上班

回家

到家

起床

吃鸡肉…

吃早饭

吃午饭

吃晚饭

早(午\晚)餐吃

看一看

上数学课

淋浴,洗澡

乘公共汽车

带/送某人到

把…拿(去)给某人

把…带(来)给某人

在电视上观看

看电视

看篮球赛

看望我的朋友

看喜剧片

看恐怖片

看书

看…

给某人打347-2365

亲自来看看

参加国际象棋俱乐部

参加英语俱乐部

be in the music festival

be on sale

be good with

speak English

do Chinese kung fu

do one’s homework

brush one’s teeth

work very long hours

listen to sb.

learn about

buy from the store

help…with

tell sb. (about )sth.

thanks for

thanks a lot

thank you very much

3、介词短语

at five-thirty

at six

on Sunday morning

on the morning of December 25th on May 2nd

on Monday /Tuesday on weekends

on School Day

in the evening

in the afternoon

in the morning

in April

in 2007

in June, 1998

on the sofa

on the floor

on the wall

behind the door

next to the bookcase under the chair

under one’s bed

参加音乐节活动

大廉销,大减价

与……相处融洽

说英语

打中国功夫

做作业

刷牙

工作很长时间

听某人讲话

了解

从商店里买东西

帮助

告诉某人某事

为…感谢

非常感谢

非常感谢

在五点三十分

在六点钟

在星期天上午

在12月25号的上午

在五月二日

在周一(在周二)

在(每个)周末

在校庆庆祝日

在晚上

在下午

在上午,在早上

在四月

在2007年

在1998年6月

在沙发上

在地板

在墙上

在门后

在书柜旁边

在椅子下

在某人的床下

in one’s school

in the drawer

in the picture

in the backpack

in the class

in China

in red

in Chinese

in English

before breakfast

after breakfast

after class

after school

at home

at school

at work

4、其他短语

every day

a l ittle

lots of = a lot of

Here you are

you're welcome what /how about

what kind of

what color

what time

how much

how many

how old

三.重点句型

1. A: Hi! 你好!

2. A: Hello! 你好!

3.A:How do you do! 你好!

4.A:Goodmorning/afternooneveni ng!

早上好/下午好/晚上好!

在某人的学校里

在抽屉里

在图上

在背包里

在班上

在中国

穿着红色衣服

用汉语

用英语

早饭前

早饭后

下课后

放学后

在家

在学校

在工作

每天

一点

许多,大量

给你

不客气

怎么样

什么种类

什么颜色

几点,什么时候

多少钱,多少(后接可数名词) 多少(后接不可数名词)

几岁

B: Hi! 你好!

B: Hello! 你好!

B: How do you do! 你好!

B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evenin g!

早上好/下午好/晚上好!

5.A: What’s your (/his) name? 你的(/他的)名字是什么?

B: My (/His) name is Bill. 你的(/他的)名字是比尔

练习: Her name is Helen.(就画线部分提问)

6.A: How are you? 你好吗?

B: I’m fine (/Fine), thanks (/thank you). And you? 我很好,谢谢.你呢?

A: I’m OK. 我很好.

练习: I’m fine. (就画线部分提问)

7.A : What’s his telephone number? 他的电话号码是什么?

B: It’s 8715678. 是8715678.

练习:My telephone number is 8905789. (就画线部分提问)

8.A: What’s this (/that) in English? 这个(/那个)用英语怎么说?

B: It’s a pencil. 它是一支铅笔

练习:That is an eraser. (就画线部分提问)

9.A : What are these (/those) ? 这些(/那些)是什么?

B: They’re shoes. 它们是鞋子

练习:Those are dictionaries. (就画线部分提问)

.10. (1) A: what color is it (/this shirt)? 它(/这件衬衫)是什么颜色?

B: It’s yellow . 它是黄色的

练习:That sweater is blue. (就画线部分提问)

(2) A : What color are they ( /these tomatoes)? 它们(/这些西红柿)是什么颜色的? B: They’re red. 它们是红色的

练习:These shoes are white. (就画线部分提问)

11.(1) A: Where’s my backpack? 我的背包在哪里?

B: It’s under the table. 它在桌子底下.

练习:His ruler is on the dresser. (就画线部分提问)

(2)A: Where are his books? 他的书在哪里?

B: They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上.

练习:Her pencils are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)

12(1).A : Is this (/that) her dictionary? 这(/那)是她的词典吗?

B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的./不是.

. 练习: This is her baseball. (改为一般疑问并作否定回答)

(2) A: Are these (/those) her watches?这些(/那些)是她的手表吗?

B: Yes, they are. ./ No, they are n’t. 是的/不是.

练习:Those are her watches. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

13. 练习:(1) This is my dictionary.( 改为复数句)

练习: (2) Those are their watches.(改为单数句)

14.(1 ) A: Do you (/they) have a basketball ? 你有一个篮球吗?

B:Yes, I (/they) do. /No, I (/they) don’t. 是的,我(/他们)有. 不, 我(/他们)没有.

练习:I have a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句作肯定回答)

(2) A:Does he ( /she) have a volleyball? 他(/她)有一个排球吗?

B:Yes, he (/she) does. /No, he (/she) doesn’t. 是的,他(/她)有. 不, 他(/她)没有.

练习:Xie Haifeng has six apples. 改为一般疑问并作否定回答)

15.(1) A: How mu ch is this skirt? 这件裙子多少钱?

B:It’s eight dollars. 八美元.

练习:That black sweater is twenty-eight yuan. (就画线部分提问)

(2) A: How much are these pants? 这些(/条)裤子多少钱?

B: They’re nine dollars. 九美元.

练习:Those yellow pants are thirty-nine dollars. (就画线部分提问)

16. (1) A: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

B:It’s October twelfth. 是十月二日.

(2)A:when is Huang Feihong’s birthday? 黄飞鸿的生日是什么时候?

B:His birthday is December second.他的生日是十二月十二日.

练习:Wei Ming’s birthday is September ninth (就画线部分提问)

17.(1) A : How old are you? 你多少岁了?

= (What’s your age?)

B: I’m fifteen. 我十五岁.

(2) A: How old is she? 她多少岁了? =(What’s her age?)

B: She is thirteen. ( / Thirteen) 她十三岁.

练习:He is twelve. (就画线部分提问)

18.A: What kind of movies do you like ? 你喜欢什么类型的电影?

B: I like thrillers and action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片和动作片.

练习:Lian Chunhua likes comedies and documentaries. (就画线部分提问)

19.A: Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

B : Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会. /不,我不会.

练习:He can dance. (改为一般疑问并作否定回答)

20.A; What can he do? 他会做什么?

B: He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他.

练习:Deng Gaopin can play basketball. (就画线部分提问)

22(1).A: What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床?

B: I usually get up at five o’clock.. 我通常五点起床.

(2).A : What time does she usually have breakfast?

她通常什么时候吃早餐?

B: She usually has breakfast at 6:00. 她通常六点吃早餐.

练习:Lin Hai goes to school at 6:30. (就画线部分提问)

23.A: What”s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?

B: My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学.

练习:Bill’s favorite subject is math.. (就画线部分提问)

24.A: Who is your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师?

B: Mr Pang is my English teacher. 庞老师是我的英语老师

练习:Mrs Tang is their math teacher. (就画线部分提问)

25.A: Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?

B: Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣.

练习:She likes comedies because they’re funny. (就画线部分提问)

21.A:What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?

B:I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部.

26.A:Can I help you? (/What can I do for you?)我可以帮你吗?!(/有什么可以效劳的吗?)

B: Yes, please. 是的

27.A:Thank you. ( / Thanks.) 谢谢 .

B: You’re welcome. 别客气

四.语法

(一)名词

<1>名词语法: 名词有可数与不可数之分,不可数名词没有复数,可数名词有复数。

(1).可数名词的复数规则如下:

1.以 o 结尾的词,只有tomato加es. tomato-tomatoes西红柿

2.以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加es. bus-buses公共汽车, watch-watches手表

class-classes班级/课, address-addresses地址, wish-wishes愿望,

speech-speeches演讲

3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,把改为I 再加es. strawerry-strawerries草莓, city-cities城市comedy-comedies喜剧, documentary-documentarie记录片, party-parties 聚会dictionary-dictionaries 字典, family-families 家庭, hobby-hobbies 爱好

4.另外: tooth-teeth 牙齿, life-lives 生活.

5. 其他的可数名词只加s

(2)不可数名词没有复数.

1. broccoli 花椰菜,

2. French fries 炸薯条,

3. ice 冰,

4.ice cream 冰淇淋,

5. salad 沙拉,

6.chicken 鸡肉.

<2>名词所有格(意为”……的”,相当于of)

1.单数名词加’s , 如: Mike’s father 迈可的爸爸, Mary’s pears 玛丽的梨

2.以 s 结尾的复数名词加’ , 如: the teachers’ room 老师们的房间

3.(1)两人共有的,在最后一个名词加’s ,如: Lucy and Mary’s father 露丝和丽丽的爸爸

(2)两人各自所有的,两个都加’s , 如: Lucy’s and Mary’s books

露丝的书和丽丽的书

(二)形容词

(1)形容词可作定语,形容词(定语) + 名词, 如:good boy 好男孩, favorite subject最喜欢的科目

(2)形容词可与 be (am, is, are) 连用作定语, be (am, is, are) + 形容词 (表语)

如: He is happy. 他很高兴.

(三)代词

1.人称代词

人称单数复数

第一人称主格: I 我 we 我们

宾格: me 我 us 我们

第二人称主格: you 你 you 你们

宾格: you 你 you 你们

第三人称主格: he他, she她 , it它 they 他 ( 她 ,它)们

宾格: him他, her她, it 它 them 他 ( 她 ,它)们

注: 主格作主语,宾格作宾语,其中主格与动词be (am, is, are) 的连用如下:

I am 我是 We are 我们是

You are 你是 You are 你们是

He is 他是

She is 她是 They are 他(她,它)们是

It is 它是

另外: are 是 is 的复数,主语是复数与 are 连用 , 主语是单数与 is 连用.

2.形容词性的物主代词

单数复数

第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的

第二人称 your 你的 your 你们的

第三人称 his 他的, her 她的, its 它的 their 他 ( 她 ,它)们的

注:形容词性的物主代词(只作定语)+名词, 如: 1. my book 我的书, 2. her hat 她的帽子

3.指示代词

this这个 ( 的复数是) these 这些 (近指) , that 那个 (的复数是) those那些 (远指)

(四)冠词:

1.不定冠词(表示泛指):

(1)a用于辅音音素开头的单词前如:a boy 一个男孩,a teacher一个老师

(2 )an用于元音音素开头的单词前 , 如:1. an orange 一个橙子,

2.an apple 一个苹果

3.an eraser 一块橡皮,

4.an egg 一个鸡蛋,

5. an English girl 一个英国女孩,

6. an answer 一个答案,

7.an aunt 一个阿姨, 8.an uncle 一个叔叔, 9. an alarm clock 一个闹钟,

11. an art festival 一个艺术节,12. an action movie 一部动作片, 13. an actor 一个演员, 14 .an email

一封电子邮件, 15 an address 一个地址, 16. an opera 一部戏剧, 17 . an interesting book 一本有趣的书, 18. an exciting movie 一部激动人心的电影

2.定冠词

the (表示特指) 相当于 this (这个), that (那个) ,these (这些), those (那些)

如: the sweater 这 (/那) 件毛衣, the skirts 这些 ( / 那些 ) 裙子

(五)动词

1.时态:一般现在时:

(1) 表示现在的状态,

如: 1. He is twelve 他十二岁. 2.She is at school. 她在学校.

(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,

如 :She goes to school at 6:30 every day. 他每天6:30去学校.

(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力,

如: He likes strawberries, 他喜欢草莓.

They speak English. 他们说英语.

2.动词be (am, is, are),句型如下:

(1)肯定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) +………例: He is a student.他是个学生.

(2)否定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) + not………

He is not a student. 他不是学生.

(3)一般疑问句: A: Be ( Am, Is ,Are)+ 主语 +…….? Is he a student?他是学生吗?

B: Yes,主语+be (am,is are). /No, 主语+be (am,is are)+not. Yes,he is . 是的,/No,he isn’t.不是.

3.实义动词

(1)当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,其变化规则如下:

1.以 o 结尾的词加es . do-does做, go-goes 去

2.以 s, sh , ch, x等结尾的词加es. watch-watches观看, teacher-teaches教, brush-brushes刷

3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把y改为i再加es . study-studies学习

4.另外: have -has有/吃

5.其他动词的第三人称单数加s.

meet-meets见面, ask-asks问, look-looks看,

spell-spells拼, call-calls打电话, know-knows知道, take-takes拿走,

bring-brings带来, need-needs需要, play-plays玩, buy-buys买,,

sound-sounds听起来, like-likes喜欢, love-loves喜欢, see-sees看见,

afford-affords买得起, eat-eats吃, run-runs跑, help-helps帮助, want-wants想, come-comes来, sell-selll卖, find-finds找到,

dance-dances跳舞, swim-swims游泳, sing-sings唱歌, paint-paints画, speak-speaks说, draw-draws画, get up-gets up起床, start-starts开始, write-writes写, tell-tells告诉, work-works工作

(2)主语是第三人称单数的句型:

1肯定句:主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数+……

2.否定句: 主语(第三人称单数)+ does not (=doesn’t) + 动词原形+……

3.一般疑问句:A: Does + 主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+……?

B:Yes, 主语 does. / No, 主语doesn’t.

注: 第三人称单数为第三人称的单个的人或物

(如he /Li Ming, she / Xie Li, it / the sweater)

如:1. He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果.

2. He doesn’t like apples. 他不喜欢苹果.

3. A: Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗?

B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t 是的,他喜欢. /不,他不喜欢. (3)主语是非第三人称单数的句型:

1.肯定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+……

2.否定句: 主语(非第三人称单数)+ do not(=don’t)+动词原形+……

3.一般疑问句: A: Do + 主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+……?

B: Yes, 主语 do./ No, 主语don’t.

如: 1. They like apples. 他们喜欢苹果.

2. They don’t like apples. 他们不喜欢苹果.

3. A: Do they like apples? 他们喜欢苹果吗?

B: Yes, they do. /No, they don’t 是的,他们喜欢. /不,他们不喜欢

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