第11讲 八年级上册 Modules 11～12(课件 练习)

第11讲八年级上册Modules 11～12

1．toy (n.)toys(复数形式)

2．gift (n.)present(近义词)礼物

3．surprise (n.&v.)surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的4．difference (n.)different(adj.)不同的differently(ad v.)不同地【出处：21教育名师】5．accept (v.)accepted(过去式)

6．tradition (n.)traditional(adj.)传统的

7．month (n.)months(复数形式)

8．serious (adj.)more_serious(比较级)most_serious(最高级)21·cn·jy·com 9．gentleman (n.)gentlemen(复数形式)

10．break (v.)broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)

11．harmful (adj.)harm(n.)伤害

12．drop (v.)dropped(过去式)dropping(-ing形式)

13．keep (v.)kept(过去式)

14．clear (adj.&v.)clearly(ad v.)显然地

15．brave (adj.)bra v ely(ad v.)勇敢地

16．help (n.&v.)helpful(adj.)有益的

1．for example例如

2．for the first time首次；初次

3．a chess set一副国际象棋

4．do some cleaning打扫卫生

5．bad luck倒霉

6．shake hands 握手

7．light meal 便餐；便饭

8．clean up打扫干净

9．wash up洗刷；饭后洗餐具

10．can't w ait to 迫不及待

11．first aid 急救

12．at the bottom of 在……的底部

13．lift up 抬起；提起

14．make sure确保；确认

15．warn...about．.. 提醒……注意……

16．keep clear of不和……太近的

17．abo v e all 首要的是

18．in pain 处在疼痛之中

19．have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦

20．in short简而言之

1．You needn't wait!

你不必等了。

2．You can't be serious!

你不可能是认真的。

3．And you had better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.

在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。

4．I don't think I should open it now.

我认为我现在不应该打开它。

5．Anyway，the Spring Festival is still o v er a month a w ay．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d42951833.html,

无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。

6．Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.【版权所有：21教育】

下午茶并不只是一杯饮品，而是在下午约4点钟时的便餐。

7．Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say... 曾经有一次我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地笑着说……

8．It is always best to check what people usually do，...

查看人们通常做什么总是最好的……

9．That could be harmful!

那可能会有伤害！

10．Make sure he's warm.

确保他是暖和的。

11．What's w rong w ith him?

他怎么了？

12．Make him comfortable.

让他舒适。

1．need

【典例在线】

All animals need clean water to drink.所有动物都需要喝干净的水。

We need to help the animals live in peace.我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。

The machine needs to be mended.＝The machine needs mending.这机器需要修理。—Must I finish homework today？我今天必须完成作业吗？

—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.不，没必要。

【拓展精析】

need作实义动词，意为“需要”，其结构形式有：

sb.＋need＋n./pron.某人需要某物；

sb.＋need＋to do sth.某人需要做某事；

sth.＋need to be done＝sth.need doing某事需要被做。

need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的

变化；

needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于“...not have to”。

need还可作名词意为需要。

【活学活用】

(1)Children __D__ sit in the front seat of a car.It's too dangerous.(2014，重庆)

A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't

(2)—Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor?

—No，you __A__．You can go back home tomorrow.

A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．don't

(3)The car needs w ashing (wash)．＝The car needs to be w ashed．

2．surprise

【典例在线】

To our surprise，he failed in the test.＝We are surprised he failed in the test.令我们吃惊的是他考试没通过。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

I was surprised at the news about his death.＝I was surprised to hear the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。www-2-1-cnjy-com

The result surprised us.＝We were surprised to hear the result.这个结果使我们感到惊讶。

【拓展精析】

surprised形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，描述人的情绪或状态。be surprised at sth.因某事而惊讶。

surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，描述物或事。

surprise名词，意为“惊讶”。to one's surprise出乎某人意料之外(一般作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开)。

in surprise惊讶地，表示方式和态度。类似短语：in person亲自地，in silence静静地。

surprise动词，意为“使……惊讶”。

【活学活用】

(4)We are __C__ to hear the________result.

A．surprised；surprised B．surprising；surprising

C．surprised；surprising D．surprising；surprised

(5)He stood there in __A__．

A．surprise B．surprising

C．surprised D．surprises

3．had better

【典例在线】

It seems that it is going to rain，you'd better take an umbrella.似乎要下雨了，你最好带一把雨伞。

You'd better not throw the rubbish on the ground.你最好不要把垃圾扔在地上。

【拓展精析】

had better可以看成情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定式在had better后加not，即had better not do sth.。had better意思是“最好”，常用于提建议。21教育名师原创作品

【活学活用】

(6)You'd better __A__ there.It's dangerous.

A．not go B．not to go

C．not go to D．not to

(7)You'd better __D__ the water until it has been boiled.

A．not drunk B．not drinking

C．not to drink D．not drink

1．What's wrong with him?

【典例在线】

What's wrong with you？你怎么了？

What's wrong with your eyes？你的眼睛怎么了？

【拓展精析】

What's wrong with...？意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦事或询问某人患了何种疾病。

表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：

What's the matter？怎么了？

What's up？出什么事了？

What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？

What happened？发生了什么事？

Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？

【活学活用】

(1)—__A__？

—I have a sore throat.

A．What's the matter B．What's the wrong

C．What's trouble D．What's matter

(2)—Haven't seen you for ages，Mike.__C__？

—Pretty good.Everything goes well.

A．What are you doing B．How are you

C．How's it going D．What's wrong