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2013中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第5集

主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多

样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材

料，也是出题、选题的好材料。

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1、、

If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.

He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.

A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed

out of the box and hid under the dish. “ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson

was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache

and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.

Then Jackson remem bered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When

they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital

the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bits you, pick up your phone. Take its

photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson.

“ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”

1. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was .

A. hiding in a box of bananas

B. climbing out of a box of bananas

C. lying under a dish

D. climbing into the fridge

2. Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because .

A. he was surprised

B. he wanted to get a better photo

C. his chest began to hurt

D. the fridge door was open

3. Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that .

A. he could take a photo

B. the snake couldn't go back to the zoo

C. the snake became cool

D. he was safe from the snake

4. The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when .

A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was

B. Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospital

C. he left hospital the next day

D. the snake bit him

5. The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do thing.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

【主旨大意】

本文介绍了当蛇咬到你的时候，不要慌张，要拿出身边的手机拍下来，看看属于哪种类型的蛇，然后

去医院找医生进行对症下药。

1. C 细节推理题。由文中“He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared

and bit him on the hand.”知，蛇在盘子的下面，因此选C。

2. D 判断推理题。由前文判断知，把蛇扔掉可能是因为冰箱的门是开的，因此选D。

3 D 细节推理题。从文中“I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.”

知，关上门是为了安全，因此选D。

4. A 细节理解题。从文中“When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine”知，只有了解是属于什么类型的蛇后，才可以给予正确的药，因此选A。

5. B 判断推理题。由文中“Take its photo first and then call the hospital”知，手机可以帮助我们做两件事，因此选B。

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2、、 (根据英语报改编)

I have always been wishing to visit Tian’anmen Square in China since I was a teenager. I waited for the chance for almost 35 years. During these years I used to know about China through newspapers, books, films and comments from visitors.

One fine morning one of my colleagues(同事) told me that I had been chosen for a business tour of China. I was expecting this, but never told this to anybody till it got confirmed. We had to visit Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen as business places. At my home we were discussing this tour. We decided to make it a business and pleasure tour by adding Xi’an and Guilin for sightseeing purposes. This idea proved extremely successful. I took my wife also with me to make the tour enjoyable for both of us.

When we arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport from Singapore at 11pm on 21st April, 2011, the temperature was 80°F(26.6°C). What a huge airport! It had become the busiest airport in Asia in terms of(从……方面来说) passenger traffic and total movements by 2009. It is the center of Air China, the flag carrier of the People’s Republic of China. Hainan and China Southern Airlines also use the airport as their center. It is served by Airport Express Line of the Beijing Subway.

We used the rail and moved to Shangda International Hotel at Xicheng District. We began our visits the next day.

( )46. What does the underlined word “confirmed”?

A. 被撤销的.

B. 被预定的.

C.达到.

D. 被证实的.

( )47. How many cities did the writer probably visit in China??

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

( )48. The writer may be from?.

A. Singapore.

B. Canda.

C. the USA.

D. England.

( )49. When the writer arrived in Beijing, it was .

A. windy.

B. rainy.

C. warm.

D. cold.

( )50. What can be talked about after the last paragraph?

A. What they bought for their family and friends.

B. How much money they spent on the tour.nj

C. His experiences of visiting some places of interest in China.

D. How they liked the Chinese food

参考答案

46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.C

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3、、 (根据英语报改编)

There’re many ways to make you feel relaxed. Here are some.

Knitting(编织) will save you from stress

British scientists carried out research. Volunteers were shown films with traffic accidents, and they were just typing on the computer during this time. As it was discovered, typing prevents human brains (大脑) from receiving dreadful pictures, and this way protects us from stress. Knitting brings the same effect. When knitting something with many different colors, people often feel a lot more relaxed.

Music treatment(疗法)

Listening to music can make us feel less pain, as American scientists believe.

60 patients who were in great pain took part in their research. The patients were divided into 3 groups. Two of them listened to music. The music treatment lasted 4 hours per day during a week. The third group fought against pain only with the help of traditional medicines.

Compared with the third group, patients, who had a chance to listen to music, felt less pain. Cartoon films help to reduce pain

According to an experiment, children fewer unpleasant feelings from injections(注射) when they watched cartoon films.

Although watching TV let children feel less pain, doctors still considered it was not TV’s advantage.

( )51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Food.

B. Knitting.

C. Films.

D. Music.

( )52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Watching TV is good for our health.

B. If you are sick, knitting is the best treatment.

C. When children watch cartoon films, they feel no pain from injections.

D. Listening to music is helpful to make patients feel less pain.

( )53. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Knitting is the best way to make people feel relaxed.

B. Watching TV is good for children’s spirit and health.

C. Doctors do not encourage children to watch TV.

D. If you’re tired, you can knit something to make yourself comfortable.

( )54. According to this passage, the underlined word “dreadful” means “”A. terrible. B. wonderful. C. dirty. D. nice.

( )55. The best title for the passage is “”?

A. Ways to keep healthy.

B. Ways to get relaxed.

C. Ways to be happy.

D. Ways to fight against diseases.

参考答案

51.A 52.D 53.C 54．A

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4、、

五个外国留学生今年七月份想到中国不同的城市旅游，请仔细阅读第56-60题中的个人情况说明，并

从A 至F 六个选项中最适合他们的城市（期中一项为多余选项）。(根据英语报改编)

( )56. Joe comes from Moscow. He has studied in Beijing for two years. So he misses his

hometown very much. He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returning home.

( )57. Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. This year she ’ll graduate from

a famous Chinese college. So she is planning to travel to a city where she may find a job.

( )58. Henry is from Canada. He is interested in surfing and diving(潜水). But the city

in which he is living is far from the sea. So he is expecting to get to a place where he

can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples(菠萝).

( )59. Rosa comes from Britain. She cannot stand hot weather. And she thinks some Chinese

cities have too much pollution. So she wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful.

( )60. Timmy comes from Japan. He has great interest in taking photos. He is looking forward

to staying close to nature. He even wants to take a boat while taking photos. However, he

doesn ’t like hot food.

City: Lasa

Temperature in July:15-17°C

Attractions: blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances

City: Harbin

Temperature in July: 24-30°C

Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style

City: Chongqing

Temperature in July:28-30°C

Attractions: tall mountains, hot food and friendly

people

City: Hong Kong

Temperature in July:29-30°C

Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of

tasty food and chances to find good jobs

City: Guiling

Temperature in July:29-30°C

Attractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many

other natural sights

City: Sanya

Temperature in July:27-32°C

Attractions: exciting water sports, lovely beaches

and great tropical(热带的) fruit

参考答案

55.B 56. B 57. D 58. F 59.A 60.E

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5、、

It was three o'clock. A man was walking down a high street in the north of England. He was

wearing a dark suit and carrying a suitcase. His name was Terry and he and he had lived away

from home for twenty years. In fact he was in prison(监狱), Terry was feeling totally

depressed because everything in his hometown had changed. The park where he used to play

was now a car park. The house where he was born had dis appeared and in its

place, ironically(具有讽刺意味地)， was a bank. Terry wanted to have a cup of coffee in

the old small restaurant where he used to go with his friend after school, but it had become

a fast food restaurant. He entered it, sat down, and asked for a cup of coffee. Then

he felt sadder when he thought of what he had seen.

While paying for the coffee he found an old ticket in his wallet. It was for a pair

of shoes he had taken to be repaired the day before the bank robbery 20 years ago. The shoe

repairer was an old man then, so Terry was sure that he must be dead. But when he turned

the cor ner of the steet, he couldn't believe his eyes. The shop was still there! And it

was the same shoe repairer! He looked about a hundred years old. Terry was so happy! Terry

told him that he had lived in Australia for the past twenty years and that he forgot to pick

up the shoes before he left England. The shoe repairer disappeared into the back of the shop.

After ten minutes he came back. “Were they dark brown, Italian shoes, size 42? ”he

asked slowly."Yes!nsaid Terry, excitedly.“I haven't repaired them，”the shoe repairer

said slowly. “You can take them tomorrow afternoon. ”

46. How long had Terry been away from home?

A. Ten years.

B. Five years.

C. Twenty years.

D. Fifteen years.

47. Where was Terry before he went back home? A prison in________.

A. Australia

B. England

C. America

D. London

48. Why was Terry sent to prison? Because he________.

A. killed a man

B. hit a woman

C. cheated(欺骗) others-

D. robbed a bank

49. The words "totally depressed" in the second paragraph(段落) means "________".

A. very happy

B. very unhappy

C. very excited

D. very nervous

50. What's the best title(标题) for the passage?

A ，Some things never change B,Everything have changed

C,A kind shoe repairer D,A longly man

参考答案

（A ）46—50CADBA

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6、、

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat an d gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors. "

"Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."

Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. "

"You saw her, Mum?"

"Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush."

51. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was .

A. to clean the floor

B. to please the nurse

B. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller

52. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a .

A. nurse

B. visitor

C. patient

D. cleaner

53. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?

A. It is a children's hospital.

B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.

C. The conditions there aren't very good.

D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.

54. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely

A. the story-teller's sister

B. Mum's friend

C. the story-teller's classmate

D. Dad's boss

55. Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A. strange

B. warm-hearted

C. clever

D. hard-working

参考答案

（B） 51—65. CD B A C

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7、、

Jerry was a manager in a restaurant.He was always in a good mood(脾气）and always had something

positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him,"It's hard to be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and say to myself,"Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose.And what you choose leads your life." Several years later,I heard that Jerry left the back door open morning and was robbed(抢劫）.While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital.When I asked him how he was,he replied,"If I were any better,I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger?"I asked."Yes,The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes,I read."He's dead."I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well.there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(过敏的）to anything."Yes,'I replied ."Bullets(子弹）!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live.operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(态度）.Attitude ,after all ,is everything.

56.What kind of person was Jerry?

A He was serious

B He was helpful

C He was allergic

D He was happy and smart

57 When Jerry met difficulties in life ,how did he deal with them?

A, He faced them positively B, He talked to the writer about them

C,He asked others to help him D, He tried to stop thinking about them

58.What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?

A,敏感的 B,好奇的 C, 开心的 D,有趣的

59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A,Jerry was the writer's manager B, Jerry was not afraid of dead at all

C, Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot D, Jerry didn't believe doctors

60.What is the best title(题目）for this passage?

A,Action Matters B, Brave Jerry Beat the Thief

C,Attitude Is everything D, Jerry ,a Great Man

参考答案

（C）56-60 DABCC

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8、、

“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I th ought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人) for the president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be chosen.

Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a polite “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

“I’m, er--- I’m just wondering if you would… consider coming to work on my team.” he said nervously. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”

“I don’t think so.” I replied, feeling unsure.

“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.” he said before moving to another table.

All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to create a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster

with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one coul d walk through any hallway without passing Jeff’s smiling face.

My next step was to find out which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add these activities to our school program.

With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.

An eighth grader said “it’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”Hearing these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his success. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

46. We learn from the first paragraph that the writer was feeling______.（原创）

A. annoyed

B. proud

C. surprised

D. pleased

47. In the eyes of Jeff, Mike _________.（原创）

A. was smart and could help him

B. was smart but couldn’t help him

C. was not smart but could help him

D. was not smart and couldn’t help him

48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage________. （原创）

A. Mike designed a poster with Jeff’s picture

B. Mike met with the headmaster

C. Mike found out which new activities students would like

D. Mike wanted to become president of Student Council

49. The underlined part “the real prize” re fers to ________. （原创）

A. Mike became president of Student Council.

B. Mike helped Jeff become the most popular candidate.

C. Mike helped set up a chess club and a volleyball club

D. both B and C

50. What can be the best title of the passage __________. （原创）

A. A real prize

B. A real friend

C. A president of Student Council

D. the last candidate

参考答案

46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A

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9、、

Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.

Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled. A landfill is carefully designed and it is built

into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc,).

One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted. Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it’s po ssible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.

Not all of the rubbish can be burned , so we have to separate (分类) it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem. Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.

51. How many ways of dealing with rubbish are mentioned in the passage？（原创）

A. four

B. one

C. three

D. two

52. What does “landfill” mean in Chinese?

A. 土坝

B. 垃圾清理场

C. 土地税

D. 垃圾堆

53. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?

A. Reducing 95% of the waste.

B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.

C. Producing electricity.

D. cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.

54. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.

A. the separation of rubbish.

B. the problem with burning rubbish.

C. the safety of burning rubbish

D. the cost of burning rubbish.

55. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Cutting Out Waste

B. Recycling Waste

C. Burning Waste

D. Burning Waste

参考答案

51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B

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10、、

请仔细阅读第56-60题中个人的情况说明。从A到F六张超市的购物清单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。（原创）

56. Tom works at a computer company. He likes listening to CDs. While listening, he likes eating some snacks, like potato chips. But he never drinks cola. But he likes coffee. 57. Mrs. Hill lives in a small village. Every time she goes to the supermarket, she buys lots of everyday things, like toilet paper, some potato chips for her son. Some fruit for her daughter. Very time she spends less than twenty dollars

58. Lily is a middle school student. She likes reading very much. When she goes to the

supermarket, she often buys interesting books. And some snacks as well.

59. Divide is a strong young man. He likes doing sports best . But he doesn’t have too much

money. When he goes to the supermarket, he always buys nothing but bread and water.

60. Alan is a boss of a big company. And he is very rich. And ice-cream is his favorite.

Every time he goes to the supermarket, he always buys lots of ice-cream and something else

to eat. Certainly, they cost him a lot.

A B C

* toilet paper: $8

* potato chips:$5 * Apples:$4 Total:17

* Two CDs: $10

* potato chips:$5 * coffee:$6 Total:$21

* potato chips:$5

* Books:$24

* ice-cream:$2 Total:$31 D E F

* Water ：

$ 6

* Bread:$13 Total:$19

* Seafood:$56

* Ice-cream:$31

* Cola:$24 * Apples:$14 Total:$125

* Two CDs: $10

* potato chips:$5 * cola: $13

Total:$28

参考答案

56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. E

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11、

The cartoon series , Tom and Jerry, is a very popular program. What do you think of it ?

Come on and try our question.

NAME: Paul Smith

AGE: 12

SCHOOL: primary school.

Questions and Comments (very satisfied ) 1

(satisfied) 2 Not satisfied)

1. Do you like the stories in

it ?

Comments: The stories are great ! Tom and Jerry are both lovely guys. I have fun watching it.

2. Do you enjoy the pictures in

Comments: How cute the pictures are ! I really want to know who draws them. I hope one day I can learn from him how to draw cartoons.

3. Are you happy with the music

in it ?

Comments: Every time I hear the music in it, I’ll be excited! I always follow the songs in it.

4. Are you satisfied with the

show time ?

Comments: The show time is OK. If it is a little later, that’ll be better, because I’m having the painting class at 6:00 pm. Sometimes I miss the beginning of the program. What a pity!

51.Paul Smith is _______.

A. the chart designer

B. one of the characters

C. a primary school student

D. a primary school teacher

52. We can guess from the chart that Paul may be interested in _______.

A. drawing

B. dancing

C. sports

D. writing

53 .According to the chart, Paul Smith is not very satisfied with _______.

A. the stories

B. pictures

C. music

D. the show time

参考答案*** 51—53: CAD;

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12、、

Readers’ favorite landmarks

Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk(人行天桥)is the best new bridge, New York by Gehry(盖里设计的纽约大厦) is the top new skyscraper and the National September11Memorial(911纪念馆)is the favorite new public space, according to Travel+ Leisure magazine (《悦乐》杂志). What do the three architectures have in common? They were all opened in the last fifteen years and are this year’s new best landmarks.It shows that some architectures could become classics in a very short time.

How were these top new landmarks voted(投票)?The New York-based travel magazine carried out an online survey to discov er the world’s top new landmarks in2012.They asked readers to vote their favorite ones in different categories(类别)—skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.

The architectures having the most votes in each category are crowned as the best new landmarks. Each category has a top new landmark.

54.Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk is ________.

A. the best new bridge

B. a high building

C. a new walkway

D. a street.

55. In the passage , ______ famous architectures are mentioned.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

56. How long have the architectures been open ? ________.

A. 5 years

B. 10 years

C. 15 years

D. 150 years

57. The architectures are crowned as the best new landmarks according to having the most votes on_________ .

A. skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.

B. skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges and performance places

C. parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.

D. skyscrapers, parks and public spaces and performance places.

参考答案

54---57: ACCA ;

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13、、

Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.

Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.

Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.

Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.

58. Hot weather is common ______.

A. all over the world.

B. in many parts of the world

C. in some parts of the world

D. in a few parts of the world

59. Experts say maybe _______is natural’s most dangerous killer.

A. heat

B. a flood

C. a storm

D. an earthquake

60. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _______.

A. in 1900

B. in 1980

C. in 1995

D. in 2000

61. The passage is talking about _______.

A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world

B. some health problems caused by hot weather

C. how to prevent health problems

D. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

参考答案******58---61: BABD;

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14、、

My problems started after I went to a boar ding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.

I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends.

I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union.

I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and sai d, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe

you're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."

62.What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?

A. She didn't like her new school.

B. She didn't get along well with her classmates.

C. She missed her family very m uch.

D. She didn't like her new teacher.

63.Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.

A. teachers

B. boys

C. girls

D. women

64.Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

A. Her teachers didn't like her.

B. She was a poor student.

C. Some girls didn't choose her.

D. She likes showing off herself.

65. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

B. The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.

C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.

D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student

参考答案***62---65: C B C A

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15、、

任务型阅读。

（每小题2分，共6分）。

阅读下文并回答问题。

Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.

For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't h ave plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.

There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.

Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?

66. What is an idiom ?

67. What does “ Can you give me a hand “ mean ?

68. Are English idioms more common in written English or spoken English ?

参考答案

66. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say.

67.Can you help me ?

68. In spoken English.

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16、、

口语运用。

（每小题1分，共5分）

A: hello ， Wanghai! Where are you going ?

B: 73.

A: To flower shop ? 74.

B: Don ’t you know tomorrow is the se3cond Sunday of May ?

A: Oh, I remember! Tomorrow is Mother ’s Day ！

B; Yes, you ’re right. 75.

A ：Of course, I ’d like to. Let ’s go to the sop together.

(At the shop)

B: 76

A: I think carnations are the best. What do you think ?

B: That ’s great. I agree. Let ’s choose some fresh ones.

A and B: 77 .

Saleswoman: They are 50 yuan in all.

参考答案

73---77: CFBEA

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17、、

口语应用（补全对话）：

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

eg:

Mike: May I use your car, Jane? Jane: Yes, of course, __________ Mike: Just one or two hours. Jane: OK. __________ By the way, _________ Mike: I’of mine.

Jane: Can you do something for me?

Mike: ___________

Jane: Will you buy some apples for me on your way?

Mike: _____________

(Key: B C D A E)

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18、、

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This

is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot

produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. Animals get their food by eating

plants or other animals which eat plants. So animals and man need plants in order to live.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of

plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones.

Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have

one seed. Some have two, three or four. Some have many. But a few fruits have no seeds at

all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.

Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are

very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may

say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady

places, they usually grow into new plants.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。

1. Plants are very important to life.

2. Both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight.

3. Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds.

4. All the flowering plants have many see ds.

5. Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall. (Key:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B)

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19、、

There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of

ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a

television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace

Hotel.

Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over

time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.

The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During

the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni

desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.

In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (块)

of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made

out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar. The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs＄40 a night, and a double room costs＄60.

A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick the walls－it doesn’t taste good!”

1. People can go to __________ to visit the ice hotel in April.

A. Greenland

B. Turkey

C. Bolivia

2. The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because __________.

A. it has a long history

B. it’s made out of salt

C. the rooms stay cold all day

3. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?

A. A salt factory.

B. The desert.

C. The lakes.

4. The underlined word “lick” means __________ in Chinese.

A. 摸

B. 踢

C. 舔

5. The best title for the passage is _________.

A. Unusual Hotels

B. Salt Desert

C. A Story of Juan Quesad （ Key: 1—5 ABBCA）

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20、、

阅读下列短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

A farmer’s dog, Dolly, had babies, and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. 1 , a little boy walked up to him.

“Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your dogs.”

“Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs are very expensive.”

“ 2 ” asked the boy.

“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called.

Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. 3

“I want that one,” the boy said, pointing to the little dog.

The farmer said: “ 4 He will never be able to run and play with you lik e these other dogs.”

The little boy reached down and rolled up one leg of his pants. He showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said: “You see, sir, 5 , and he will need someone who understands.”

（Key: 1—5 CAEDB）

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21、、

How to Make Friends

1. It’s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Join a club or play a sport. Attend meetings or other groups. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

2. Learn from people who seem to have lots of friends. Watch carefully how they make and keep friends. Don’t copy all of the things they do, but try to notice what they do. Then try some of those things yourself.

3. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Don’t hide your strong points. People will be interested i n you if there is something interesting about you.

4. Plan things to talk about with people. Find out what’s in the newspaper headlines, listen to CDs, learn about what’s new with your favorite TV or movie star. The more you have to say, the more people will be interested in having a conversation with you

5. Look people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. It’s very difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the left, to the right, or at the floor. People may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

6. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me.” Ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers.

根据描述为下列人物选择应该借鉴文章中的哪条建议（将相应数字序号填在横线上）

____4_______a. Tony is never sure what to talk about when he meets people.

____________b. Rose wants to know why her classmate, Cindy, is so good at making friends. ____________c. Adam stays home every weekend and watches videos.

____________d. Benson is a very good dancer, but he never tells anyone about it.

____________e. Martha doesn’t care for others. She always talks about herself.

____________f. When Pedro feels uncomfortable talking to someone, he starts to look away.

a____4__; b.________; c._______; d.______; e.______; f._______

( Key: 4—2—1—3—6—5 )

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22、、

根据文章内容完成表格

“USA? Brit ain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discu ssion. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find a job.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese

students abroad sinking in an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the stude nts to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famo us people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（10分）

(Key: 1. language 2. jobs 3. culture 4. take care of/ look after / care for 5. high 6. hard work / effort)

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中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语一轮复习中考英语语法填空训练知识点及练习题及答案

中考英语一轮复习中考英语语法填空训练知识点及练习题及答案一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。阅读理解不同题型解题技巧基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。一、细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们

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