2015统考英语B-阅读理解(1)-正误判断

2015统考英语B-阅读理解（1）-正误判断

阅读理解总分20分，分为两部分：

第一部分为正误判断，第二部分为四选一。其中每题2分，各5题。

第二部分为必考部分，选自统考教材，20篇抽取一篇，这一部分大家必须拿分！

第一部分：正误判断（15篇）

正误判断做题“三步曲”：

第1步：先看问题，找问题中的关键点；

第2步：回归原文定位，找到与关键点有关的句子；

第3步：根据问题，找出区别或相似之处，最终选择

注意：正误判断题答案二选一，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大。（50%的概率）

第一部分：正误判断（15篇）

（1-6篇有分析，7-15篇尝试自己分析一下，不懂可以问我）

Passage 1

No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.

Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called 'laughing gas'. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.

Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.

As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.

Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.

6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.

A：T B：F

7.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.

A：T B：F

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df3056621.html,ing the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.

A：T B：F

9.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain.

A：T B：F

10.One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.

A：T B：F

Passage 2

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

6.The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.

A：T B：F

7.If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.

A：T B：F

8.Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.

A：T B：F

9.This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.

A：T B：F

10.The meaning of the phrase 'a fair weather friend' underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you

A：T B：F

Passage 3

There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they

are all mixed together."

"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

6.The ant was playing when it ran here and there.

A：T B：F

7.The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

A：T B：F

8.The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

A：T B：F

9.The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

A：T B：F

10.The ant's friends saved the girl's life.

A：T B：F

Passage 4

Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.

One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”

''Certainly,' said Mr. Turner. “One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…''

“Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!''

“It's rare just because there aren't any!”

6.Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.

A：T B：F

7.Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.

A：T B：F

8.The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.

A：T B：F

9.All people believed Mr.White except the children.

A：T B：F

10.Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.

A：T B：F

Passage 5

There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.

However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.

These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.

It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.

One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal.

She asked them to give her something to eat.

The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.

The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.

The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（嫩的）and tasty meat.

After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks' camp.

The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.

She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.

Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.

Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.

“Hakim is the most generous of you,” she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will become king.”

6.The queen was looking for a husband.

A：T B：F

7.The Queen disguised herself because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.

A：T B：F

8.She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening.

A：T B：F

9.Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty.

A：T B：F

10.The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal.

A：T B：F

Passage 6

Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.

1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.

A. T

B. F

2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.

A. T

B. F

3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.

A. T

B. F

4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave"

A. T

B. F

5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".

A. T

B. F

Passage 7

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change.

This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 6.The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.

A：T B：F

7.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

A：T B：F

8.The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.

A：T B：F

9.We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.

A：T B：F

10.The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.

A：T B：F

Passage 8

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

6.This passage is about the French Revolution.

A：T B：F

7.The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.

A：T B：F

8.The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.

A：T B：F

9.The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.

A：T B：F

10.The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.

A：T B：F

Passage 9

A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务).

Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, b rief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return — be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.

6.The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong.

A：T B：F

7.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means “a first concern”.

A：T B：F

8.Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations.

A：T B：F

9.This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners.

A：T B：F

10.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is praiseful.

A：T B：F

Passage 10

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his

luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the pl ane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

6.Maria’s story happened on h er way back to Santo Domingo.

A：T B：F

7.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.

A：T B：F

8.”Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.

A：T B：F

9.”Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.

A：T B：F

10.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.

A：T B：F

Passage 11

In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said,"Stop! That's our duck!"

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

6. Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.

A：T B：F

7. The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.

A：T B：F

8. Clarence Nash was a film-maker

A：T B：F

9. The underlined word "audience" in the second paragraph means readers.

A：T B：F

10. The underlined word "goody-goody" in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior.

A：T B：F

Passage 12

A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, "Do you have a family?"

"Yes, I have one son," the woman answered.

"Oh, really?" said the man. "Does he smoke?"

"No, he's never touched a cigarette," the woman replied.

"That's good," the man continued. "I don't smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one's health. And does your son drink wine?"

"Oh, no," the woman answered at once. "He's never drunk a drop of it."

"Then I congratulate you, ma'am," the man said. "And does he ever come home late at night?"

"No, never," his neighbor answered. "He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night."

"Well," the man said, "he's a wise young man. How old is he?"

"He's six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman," the woman replied proudly.

6．The man and the woman are talking about the woman's son.

A：T B：F

7．The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman.

A：T B：F

8．The conversation took place on a train.

A：T B：F

9．The word "disappointed" probably best de scribes the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation.

A：T B：F

10、The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man's questions

mean.

A：T B：F

Passage 13

Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.

In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Ofen, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can.So, at present people tend to have smaller families.

In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.

6. The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.

A：T B：F

7. Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.

A：T B：F

8. People no longer want to have children.

A：T B：F

9. Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future.

A：T B：F

10. Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society.

A：T B：F

Passage 14

Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. Greaer than whan only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on —but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.

By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

6. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein

A：T B：F

7. According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.

A：T B：F

8. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.

A：T B：F

9. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young

A：T B：F

10. It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.

A：T B：F

Passage 15

Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles for sewing machines, needles for injection, you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture.

During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from a terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days. Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers, I didn't feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.

One of our neighbors happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly offered his help, saying "Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good." I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment's delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there. Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved.

Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said,"Where is our patient?"

"Sorry, Doctor, You are too late. It's killed!" I answered in delight.

It's a miracle, isn't it?

6.The word ''name'' in the first paragraph means to give a name to the needles.

A：T B：F

7.The underlined phrase "from bad to worse" in the second paragraph refers to the state of the man's health.

A：T B：F

8.According to the passage，soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.

A：T B：F

9."You are too late. It's killed." means that the pain was killed because the doctor came late.

A：T B：F

10 The passage tells us that the effect of acupuncture on the patient was unbelievable.

A：T B：F

答案解析

Passage 1 答案：ABBAA

选项意思：6 自从一个人手术时感觉到所有的疼时间并不长。

7 很久以前，一个微弱的人手术时，他什么也感觉不到。

8 用这种笑气，人们手术中看起来可以感觉到疼痛。

9 如果一个人用了比他少的笑气手术时会一直感觉到疼痛。

10 一个人用了太多的笑气会死。

解析：6 细节判断题。从第一段的最后一句话得知。关键词：not long =not many years

7 细节判断题。从第二段第一句得知。区别点：nothing不等于everything

8 细节判断题。从第二段第四句得知。关键词: laughing gas,它的功能是不让病

人感到疼痛。

9 细节判断题。从倒数第二段得知，关键词：less。。。than

10 细节判断题。从最后一段得知。相似点：too much

翻译：

听到他的身体被外科医生切开并取掉一部分没有一个人高兴。今天，然而，我们不必担心手术期间会感到疼痛。病人会陷入一种睡眠，当他醒来时，手术已经完成了。但是这些快乐的条件是相当新的。一个不得不做手术的人感到所有疼痛并没有多少年。

很久以前，手术通常用于微弱的病人失去感觉的时候。1770年后不久，普莱斯利发现了一种气体，这种气体现在被命名为“笑气”。笑气闻名于美国。年轻的男人和女人去参加聚会去试试。他们中的大多数人花时间欢笑，但在一个聚会上，贺拉斯威尔斯发现用这种气体人们似乎并没有感到疼痛。他决定亲自做一个实验。他让一个朋友帮助他。

威尔斯取出一些气体，他的朋友拔掉他的一颗牙。威尔斯根本没感到痛。

他不知道笑气的量，他给一个人比他少的笑气。这个人痛得喊叫起来时，他的牙齿被拔掉。

威尔斯再次尝试，但这一次他给了太多的气体，这个男人死了。威尔斯永远不会忘记这个可怕的事件。

Passage 2 答案：ABAAB

选项意思：6作者认为选择朋友时，理解是重要的选择标准之一。

7如果你遇到像晴朗天气的朋友，你是幸运的。

8好朋友需要理解别人的感受。

9这篇文章主要讨论朋友的标准。

10.第一段“a fair weather friend”的意思是与你共享困难的朋友。

解析与方法：

6 观点判断题。文章第二段第一句。关键点（相似点）：understanding.

7 细节判断题。文章第一段第三句。关键点：fair weather friends,

8 细节判断题。文章第二段第一句。关键点：understand

9 主旨判断题。文章第一段最后一句是总起句：关键点：qualities of character,

10 词义判断题。文章第一段第三句。关键点：shares difficulties with you

（有没有发现：其实考的内容（句子）都会很集中的！）

翻译：

在选择朋友，要非常小心。一个好的朋友可以帮助你学习。你可以快乐的一起玩，让彼此幸福。有时你会遇到像天气一样的朋友。当你有钱或幸运的时候他们会与你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会离开。我如何知道我已经找到了一个好朋友？我寻找特定品质的特征，尤其是理解，诚实和可靠。

一个好朋友，高于一切，试图了解另一个人的感觉。他不会快速的判断。相反，他试图向他人学习。他为别人考虑，并试图想办法去帮助别人。他也是一个很好的倾听者。

同时，好朋友是诚实的。他不看别人的缺点。他注意他们的优点。总之，一个朋友会试着理解我、接受我。

朋友是另一个质量的可靠性。我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。如果他告诉我，他会在某个特定的时间和我见面，我可以肯定他会在那里。如果我需要帮助，他会尽力帮我。如果我遇到麻烦，他不会离开我。

当我遇到一个可靠的，诚实的，和善于理解的，我知道我找的了一个朋友！

Passage 3 答案:BABAA

选项意思：6 蚂蚁在到处玩

7 当蚂蚁奄奄一息的时候，一滴水落了下来

8 小女孩子在哭，因为她想吃晚饭了

9 如果小女孩没完成这个活儿就会被巨人吃了

10 蚂蚁和它的朋友们救了小女孩。

解析：

6 细节判断题。从文章第一段第一句、第二句得知。错误点。Looking 而非playing

7 细节判断题。从文章第一段的第三句直接告知。相似点：almost ready to die

8 细节判断题。从文章第一段的第五句、第六句得知，关键点：sadness

9 细节判断题。从文章第六段最后一部分直接告知，相似点：eat

10 细节判断题。从文章倒数第三段、最后一段可以得知。相似点：save

翻译：有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水喝，可就是找不着。突然，就在蚂蚁快要渴死的时候，一大滴水落了下来。蚂蚁喝了水，得了救。这滴水实际上是一个正在哭泣的年轻姑娘的泪水。

蚂蚁抬起头，看见一个年轻姑娘正坐在一大堆种子前。

“你为什么这么伤心啊?”蚂蚁问道。

“我是一个巨人的囚犯,”姑娘告诉蚂蚁，“这大堆种子里夹杂有谷子，大麦和黑麦的种子，我只有把它们分开，拣成三堆，他才肯放我走。”

“这需要你一个月的时间呢!”蚂蚁看了看这大堆的种子说道。

“我知道,”姑娘哭着说，“如果我明天还分不完，巨人就会把我当他的晚餐吃掉!”

“不要哭，”蚂蚁说，“我和我的朋友会帮助你的。”

很快，成千上万只蚂蚁忙碌起来，将这些种子按分类分成三堆。

第二天早晨，巨人看到分派给姑娘的活儿干完了，就把她给放了。

就这样，正是那个姑娘的一滴泪救了她自己的性命。

Passage 4 答案：ABABA

选项意思：

6怀特先生出生在一个农民家庭。

7怀特先生希望得到尊敬，因为他是他们镇上最富有的人。

8孩子们经常让他给他们讲一些有趣的事情，因为他知道的比这个镇上的任何人多。

9除了孩子们所有人都相信怀特。

10怀特先生不喜欢承认自己的错误。

解析：

6 细节判断题。文章第一段第一句便可得知。相似点：village

7 细节判断题。文章第一段倒数三句。关键点：他是唯一去过非洲的

8 细节判断题。文章第一段倒数三句。关键点：他去过非洲，比别人知道多

9 细节判断题。文章后几段显示孩子更相信他。错误点;except(除…之外)

10 推理判断题。从文章最后几句话可以反映怀特先生并不是个承认错误的人。

翻译：

怀特先生住在一个小村庄。他的父母没有足够的钱送他去上学。他不得不帮父母做一些事情在农场。但他不喜欢生活在贫穷的地方。当他十六岁的时候，他到了镇上，并找到了工作在一家工厂。三年后，他变得又高又壮。于是，他被派往非洲作为一个军人。他在那里呆了五年，并得到了一些钱。然后他回到了英格兰，并买了一个小镇的商店。这个小镇除了他没有人去过非洲。他希望他们认为他是一个著名的人以便他们尊重他。孩子们经常让他讲一些关于他在非常生活的故事。

有一天几个孩子让他告诉他们一些关于非洲的动物。他告诉他们他是如何同老虎和大象战斗。他的故事让他们所有的人大吃一惊，然后一些警察和工人也去听他的故事。这让他更快乐。只是一个在中学教地理的老师经过那里的时候。他停下来听了一会他的故事，然后说：“你能告诉我们一个稀有动物吗，先生？”

“当然”特纳先生说。“有一天，我遇到了一只犀牛在河边... ''

“请等一下，先生，”那人说。“在非洲根本就没有犀牛！'

“这是罕见的，就因为根本就没有！”

Passage 5 答案：AABBA

选项意思：

6皇后毛拉在寻找一位丈夫。

7皇后毛拉伪装自己为了不让酋长们认识她。

8她给酋长一些陈旧的食物以便吃到第二天晚上。

9哈基姆想去吃他的肉因为它非常可口

10第二天晚餐后女王决定嫁给哈基姆。

解析：

6 主旨判断题。从开头可以看出，女王是在找丈夫。

7 推理判断题。女王改变其装扮目的是为了不想让酋长们认出来，从而看出三人的本性。

8 细节判断题。从倒数第四段得知，关键点：each sheik what he had given her the evening before.。这是定语从句，表示之前给的同样的事物。

9 细节判断题。从倒数第三段得知，关键点：share,表明他不是一个只顾自己的人。

10细节判断题。从最后一段可以得知。关键点：marry

翻译：

曾经有许多酋长（阿拉伯的酋长）想娶皇后毛拉，因为她是一个最美丽的和强有能力的阿拉伯皇后。

然而，她并不喜欢大多数的酋长，并很快只剩三个人了在她选择的丈夫列表中。

这三位酋长都同样年轻英俊，富有和强大。

女王感到非常困难去选出一个最好的。

一天晚上，她伪装自己并去同三个酋长共进晚餐。

她要求他们给她东西吃。

第一个酋长给了她一些陈旧的（不新鲜的）前一天吃剩的食物。

第二酋长给了她一块啃不动的老骆驼尾巴。

第三位酋长，他的名字叫哈基姆，给她一些非常嫩并且美味的肉。

餐后，女王毛拉离开酋长的营地。

第二天，她邀请了三位酋长吃晚饭在她的宫殿。

她告诉她的仆人给每个酋长同样的食物。

哈基姆收到一盘鲜嫩可口的肉，不吃它除非其他两个酋长可以与他分享。

女王毛拉现在确定了她想嫁给哪位酋长。

“哈基姆是最慷慨的人，”她说，“所以我想嫁给他，他将成为国王。”

Passage 6 答案:ABAAB

选项意思：

6马丁路德金在他39岁的时候被谋杀了。

7马丁路德金只是一个黑人牧师。

8马丁路德金的纪念日被作为联邦假日已经有40多年的历史。

9.第二段画线单词delivered可以被改为gave

10这篇文章的最佳标题是《民权法》。

解析;

6 推理判断题。从1929年出生到1968年被杀，马丁路德金只活了39岁。

7 细节判断题。从第二段可以得知，马丁路德金不仅是黑人牧师，也是学者、政治、人权和宗教领袖

8 细节判断题。从文章最后一段。1968年投票至今已有40年。

9 词汇判断题。演讲的正式用词“deliver”,可以用”give”来替代

10 主旨判断题。浏览全文主要是将人，而非人权。

翻译：

马丁路德金是一个黑人牧师，并成为了20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动的伟大领袖。

金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大，当他年轻的时候，他受到索罗的思想印度领导者甘地的非暴力抵抗的思想的强烈影响。从波士顿大学接受过博士的学习，他于1955年成为一个非暴力组织人和宗教领袖。1963年8月28日，他带领超过25万美国人在华盛顿游行，以争取民权法，以保证所有的人平等，并在林肯纪念堂前发表他最有名的演说“我有一个梦想”。“梦想”是一个黑色和白色的皮肤能友爱和平等的梦想。因此，他在1964年荣获诺贝尔和平奖，但四年后他被谋杀了。

虽然他去世了，但他很受人们的尊敬和爱戴，无论是美国白人和黑人。国会投票通过，1968年，每年一月的第三个星期一是马丁路德金纪念日，作为联邦假日。他永远活在人们的心中。

Passage 7 答案：AABBA

选项意思：

6该篇主要是告诉我们保护植物的重要性。

7森林是不同种类动物的家园。

8需要更多的木材和陆地来帮助保护我们的森林。

9很多人看来，20年或30年后会有更多更大的森林。

10作者认为非常有必要保护森林。

翻译：

如果你乘飞机旅行整个非洲或南美洲的中心，你飞越数千公里的森林。这些伟大的森林是树木的海洋。这里有成千上万的不同种类的植物和动物。

然而，世界森林总是越来越小。由于我们需要木材，我们正在砍伐树木，而且我们需要更多的农田。有人说，这儿不会再有像20年或30年的森林。如果他们消失了会发生什么？

如果我们砍伐我们的森林，许多植物和动物将从世界上消失。在很多地方，新的农田很快就会看起来像旧沙漠。在那里作物不会再生长。下雨不会很频繁，天气会变得非常热。或许世界的气候将发生变化。对世界上的每个人来说这将是危险的。这就是为什么我们必须照顾我们的森林。

Passage 8 答案：ABBAB

选项意思：

6这篇文章是介绍关于法国革命的。

7在1789年国民经济迅速发展。

8政治犯被关在普鲁士。

9 abolished的意思是结束的

10革命的效果是，国王试图控制国会。

翻译：

法国大革命爆发于1789年。当时法国处于危机。政府管理混乱，人民的生活非常悲惨。国王路易十四试图控制国家议会并增加税收。但他的努力失败了。他命令他的部队去凡尔赛。人们以为路易斯打算用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，他们攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。自从那一天，七月十四日被法定为国庆节。1792年路易斯试图逃离这个国家，获得奥地利和普鲁士的支持。然而，他被抓进了监狱。1792年九月，君主制被废除。同一年，路

易斯被处决。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽，也被砍头。法国大革命使欧洲的其他国王也吓坏了。来自奥地利和普鲁士的军队攻打法国。法国组织共和军保卫国家。革命进行的非常恐怖。成千上万的人失去了他们的生命。最后，拿破仑波拿巴掌控了权力。

Passage 9 答案：AABBA

选项意思：

6声明说，美国人对他们的同事不礼貌是错误的。

7在第四段中a high priority的意思是第一个关注

8美国人通过与同事建立业务关系评估业务。

9这篇文章主要谈论美国人如何与外国人做生意。

10从这篇文章我们可以推断作者写的是赞扬的观点。

翻译：一个外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：人们经常处于压力冲击之下。城市的人似乎总是匆匆地赶往他们要去的不安的地方，在商店里寻找关注，并排挤别人试图完成自己的任务。白天吃饭是这个国家生活节奏的一部分。

工作时间是宝贵的。其他人在公共吃饭的地方等你吃完，以便他们也可以得到在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人忙着为下一个人准备房子。如果你不，等待的人会催促你。

你也会发现司机们很匆忙，人们会过去推你。你会错过微笑，简短的交谈，并与陌生人寒暄。不要在意这些。这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，他们讨厌别人“浪费”时间在礼貌上。

时间观影响了我们对耐心的重视。在美国人的价值体系中，耐心不是高优先级。我们中的许多人被称为“保险丝”。如果我们感觉时间飞逝，而没有得到回报，我们会不停的躁动。无论是为了娱乐，工作价值或休息。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人可能会发现生活的节奏是他们在商业和日常生活中最难调整。

许多刚到美国的人会想念商务电话的开幕礼，例如，他们将错过社交礼仪，送上一杯茶或咖啡，可能在自己国家的传统。他们会想念在咖啡馆里悠闲的商务聊天。通常情况下，美国人不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的小会谈评估他们的客人。我们寻找过去的业绩而不是通过社交礼仪评估业务的同事。由于我们的专业考察而不是社交评估，我们很快就开始谈正事。

Passage 10 答案：BAABA

选项意思：

6玛丽亚的故事发生在她回到圣多明戈。

7你认为故事中提到的航空公司员工的工作是在机场检查行李的人。

8“你为什么这么沮丧？”玛丽亚的男人说。她想告诉他，他不应该难过和担心。

9“每个人都很不赞成地看着他。“这句话的意思是周围的人对玛丽亚的举止感到难过。

10作者提到玛丽亚的年龄在故事的开始显示她很年轻，但表现良好。

翻译：十六岁的玛丽亚排队等候在圣多明戈机场。她要离开祖国去美国找她的姐姐。她英语说得很好。尽管她很高兴能出国，她为离开家人和朋友而感到难过。当她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员叫她把行李放在秤上称。玛丽亚推了推他的行李，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他急着等待检查他的行李。“这女孩怎么了？”他说，“她为什么不快点？“他走到前面，把他的行李放在柜台上，希望能先登记。他急于找到一个好座

位。玛丽亚很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最流利的英语说道，“你为什么这么生气？飞机上的每个人都有足够的座位。如果你在这样的匆忙，你为什么不帮我拿行李吗？

“那个男人很惊讶玛丽亚说英语。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都在不赞成的看着他。

Passage 11 答案：AABBA

选项意思：

6沃尔特?迪斯尼制作了唐老鸭的电影。

7第一个唐老鸭电影是1934年制造的。

8.克拉伦斯?纳什是一个电影制作人。

9第二段下划线的单词“观众”意味着读者。

10在第二段下划线的单词“伪善”意味着一个人似乎是完美无缺的行为。

翻译：

1933年，一个名叫纳什.克拉伦斯的普通美国人去拜访电影制作人迪斯尼.沃尔特。他拥有与众不同的声音，想在迪斯尼卡通电影公司工作.迪斯尼.沃尔特听到他的嗓音时，说：“停下，那是我们的鸭子（的声音）”。

这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭，它第一次出现在影片“聪明的小母鸡”中。唐老鸭住在一艘破旧的船上，它穿着海员服，戴着水手帽。第二年，在一部八分钟的电影“米老鼠”上映之后，纳什成为了明星。观众喜欢唐老鸭的懒惰和贪婪，也因为它很容易发脾气。观众喜欢它的声音，特别是当它和米老鼠的八个侄子生气的时候。很快，唐老鸭变得比米老鼠还要受欢迎，可能是因为它不像米老鼠那样虚伪。

在二十世纪三十，四十和五十年代，唐老鸭和它的朋友米老鼠，Goofy和Pluto演绎了几百部卡通片。他还制作了关于美国在世界上地位以及关于家庭安全问题的教育影片。1996年后，唐老鸭和它的声音从荧屏上消失了，再也没有演绎新的卡通片。

纳什.克拉伦斯在1985年2月去世了,但是现在的孩子仍能在电视上看到他以前的卡通片,听到他那著名的声音.

Passage 12 答案：AAABB

选项意思：

6男人和女人谈论的是女人的儿子。

7女人觉得她的儿子将会是个绅士。

8谈话发生在火车上。

9"disappointed"这个词最适合来形容男人谈话结束后的心情。

10女人以儿子为豪，但是她并没有真正明白男人的问题。

翻译：

有个男人上了火车，坐在他对面的是一个看起来35左右的女人。很快他们开始彼此交谈起来，男人对女人说，“你有家庭吗？”

“是的，我有一个儿子。”那个女人答道。

“噢，真的？”男人继续问道，“他抽烟吗？”

“不，他从来不抽烟。”女人答道。

“真好”，那个男人继续道，“我也不抽烟。烟草对我们的健康有害。那你的儿子喝酒吗？”

“噢，不，”女人立刻回道，“他滴酒不沾。”

“那我真的祝贺你，女士。”男人继续问道：“那他会晚回吗？”

“不，从不”，他的邻座说道，“他每天晚上一吃完晚饭就睡觉呢。”

“喔”，那个男人说道，“他真是一个一个英明的小伙子。他多大了？”

“他今天6个月大。但他长大后将会成为一个绅士。”那人自豪地说。

Passage 13 答案：AABBA

选项意思：

6本文讲述了科学和工业对美国家庭的影响。

7家庭的过去，现在和将来在本文中都有描述。

8人们不在想要孩子。

9将来祖父母将担负抚养孩子的责任。

10大家庭不适合在高度工业化的社会.

翻译：因为科学和工业，家庭生活发生了很大变化。

在过去，当很多美国人生活在农村时，典型的家庭就是有很多孩子。农村家庭里，父母和他们的孩子往往和祖父母一起生活。通常，舅舅、叔叔、阿姨等都住在附近。但随着工业的发展，美国农村生活发生了很大变化，家庭变的越来越小，因为工业要求工人能够随着工业的移动而移动。这样大家庭就不如小家庭方便，所以人们越来越倾向于小的家庭。

在将来，因为工业化，家庭将会被要求能更好的移动，所以家庭会变得越来越小。典型的家庭可能是仅有一个男人和一个女人，没有孩子。一些小家庭可能以照顾孩子作为他们的主要工作，同时，他们可能会照顾别人的孩子，使这些家庭能很自由的随着工作的变动而变动。

Passage 14 答案：ABBAB

选项意思：

6.第一段的主要意思是爱因斯坦促使了人们思想的改变。

7根据美国大学校长，人们能很快地学会相对论。

8根据文章第二段，爱因斯坦领导了一个研究院。

9.按照文章，爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得了最大的成就。

10我们可能得出一个结论，爱因斯坦被迫在德国服役兵。

翻译：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在科学和历史上有很大影响。他的科学成就只有少数其他伟大的科学家能超过。一个美国大学总裁曾经评论说，爱因斯坦开创了一种新的看法，一种新的宇宙观。在普通人能完全理解时间和空间的统一性前可能还需要一段时间。不过即使普通人现在也能明白宇宙远比他们曾经认为的更大。

1914年年轻的爱因斯坦已获得了世界性的声誉。他接受了邀请，成为柏林普鲁士科学院的一名教授。他有几个职务，小范围的教学和无限的学习机会，但很快，他的和平宁静的生活在第一次世界大战的时候被打破了。爱因斯坦憎恨暴力。战争的苦难深深地影响了他，他不再高兴坐在他的办公室里做些很琐碎的事情。他对研究工作失去了兴趣。只有当1918年和平来到的时候他才回到了工作中去。

在第一次世界大战后的近几年里，他获得了很多荣誉。他成了kaiserWhiherm物理理论研究所的领头人。1921年他获得了诺贝尔物理奖。他感到非常荣幸，直到纳粹出现，他被赶出德国时，就因为他是犹太人。

Passage 15 答案：BAABA

选项意思：

6在第一段的”name”单词意思是给针一个名称。

7在第二段划线的“from bad to worse”意思是指人的健康状况。

8根据本文知道，针灸后不久他就好了。

9“"You are too late. It's killed."”的意思为疼痛消失是因为医生来迟了。

10这篇文章告诉我们针灸对病人的效果是难以置信的。

翻译：

每个人都知道针是什么，当然，这里有缝东西的针，也有注射的针，等等你能叫出的，但是在一些特别人的手中，针可以用来做针灸。

在过去的十年中，我患有严重的头痛症，近来病情似乎恶化了。昨天晚上突然头痛的厉害，如此的疼痛几乎让我无法忍受。尽管我吃了所有的止痛药，但还是没有感觉到好转。看起来除了打电话找医生已经没有任何办法了。

我碰巧遇到了一个隔壁邻居，他并不是医生，但是他很谨慎的给我提供了帮助，他说“你介意我给你用针灸试一下吗？这种针灸可能会让你好一点。”我同意了。一会儿，他从他的钱包里面拿出了几根针。没有耽误一点时间，他将几根针扎进了我头上这里和那里的皮肤。不久，我觉得缓解了很多。

就在这时，医生快速的来到我家并问到“我的病人在哪里？”

“对不起，医生，你来晚了，我已经好了。”我愉快的回答到。

这是一个奇迹，不是吗？