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2018届二轮复习 语法填空演练解题指导 学案(9页word版)

2018届二轮复习 语法填空演练解题指导 学案(9页word版)
2018届二轮复习 语法填空演练解题指导 学案(9页word版)

2018届二轮复习语法填空演练解题指导

语篇型语法填空是全国新课标卷2014年的新题型。这一题型的出现改变了以往用单项填空来考查语法的形式,代之以在短文或者在以具体生活情境为内容的对话中考查语法及词汇的灵活运用,难度显然要高于原来的单项填空。

一、语法填空

1考查形式

2考查知识

32014-2015全国课标卷语法填空考点总结(1)纯空格填空

(2)有提示词填空

语法填空题的解题技巧20

语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词,代词,冠词,助动词/情态动词,疑问副词 并列句,复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词) 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词,句和句之间没连词(注意标点)(连词/连接词)16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

(完整word)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

2015~2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with 3 (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

语法填空解题指导

II 语法填空解题指导: 深圳中学—李芳胜 语法填空题兼有单项选择和阅读的特点,每空一个语言单位。重点是考查学生能否掌握词汇、语法在篇章结构中的运用。做语法填空时一般需要先阅读短文,了解短文大意。心中知道语法填空的考点,做起来就会得心应手。语法填空要点在考试大纲中并没有特别的说明,但从近三年的高考中发现大约有十大考点:①名词/惯词(a / an / the) ②形容词/副词③代词④介词⑤并列连词(and / or / but / so / while等)或并列连词的影响⑥从属连词(what / that / which / who / if / though/whoever…) ⑦时态或语态(可能有两个单词)⑧非谓语动词(尤其是分词) ⑨词的转换(例如从succeed变为success / successful /successfully)⑩词组及搭配。 语法填空注意事项: ①如果题目设置在名词前,可能是冠词、代词或介词等; ②如果题目设置在两个句子之间,不是填并列连词就是从属连词; ③如果题目设置在两个单词或两个词组之间,一般会用并列连词。 ④如果题目设置在动词、形容词、副词和介词前面,一般填副词; ⑤如果给出的是动词,不是时态、语态就是非谓语动词;当然,也有词的转换。 ⑥考生要特别注意动词,除了考虑时态以外,还要考虑是否是被动语态。 课题测试: 1. 2011年广东省高考英语试题—语法填空 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an

完整word版,全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

专题十六语法填空 工五年高考真题 考题分布 2015?2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1 (2015新课标全国I ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did n't care.A few hours 2 ,rd bee n at home in Hong Kong,with 3 (it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh even with the rain. rd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).lnstead, rd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better—known city. Yan gshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (con duct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it ________________________ 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅 游时的所见。 1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要

中考语法填空解题技巧

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(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. (二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类 一.无提示词类。即纯空格题。(只限一个单词) 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位) 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二.提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. (2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况) (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed) 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

高三英语语法填空解题技巧

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(完整word版)2016—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

A (2018全国一卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and wi ll do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B (2018全国二卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. C (2018全国三卷) I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).

短文语法填空解题技巧

二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 技巧一:名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

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