必修三四课文单词短语句子复习

必修三| Module 1Europe

一单词拼写

1．When Joe was about to start school, all (迹象) pointed to success.

2．When the river freezes over, we can walk (越过) the lake.

3．You must cross the river if you want to get to the (在……对面) bank of the river.

4．The new building was built from the design of a famous (建筑师)．

5．The price of beer (变化) from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.

6．While red is a (象征) of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.

7．The government began a new (工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.

8．The mud stuck to her (皮靴), making her feet heavy and her legs tired.

9．The two sides met to put their (签字) to a formal agreement.

10．Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special (特征) of this dictionary.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(face) with so much trouble, he didn’t know what to do.

2．We had no contract; it was done by a gentleman’s (agree)．

3．We need somebody to market our (produce) to the local people.

4．The countries are independent and are (government) in different ways.

5．How many (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?

6．There are seven (continental) on the earth in total, of which Asia is the largest.

7．at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort. (situate)

8．Our new office is within the centre of the town, and the is convenient for me. (locate)

二完成下列短语

1．the south of在……南部

2．work 从事；努力做

3．because 因为；由于

4．all time 有史以来

5．be known 作为……而出名/闻名

6．since 自从……一直

7．in of 据……；依照……

8．the other hand 另一方面；反过来说

9．have control 对……加以控制

10．little little 一点点地；逐渐地

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.

2．The job wasn’t very interesting, but it was well-paid.

3．Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task which they much more

4．Bill got a good job, and he paid off his debts.

5．He came to London 3 years ago and has lived here

6．Thomas Acquinas is one of the greatest philosophers

7．Foreign nationals have begun leaving a sharp rise in violence.

8．Radio, television, newspapers and magazines the mass media.

三句型

1．Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees.

[译文]法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。

[解读]当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装结构。

[仿写]沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。

are thick and tall trees, some of which with a history of nearly 100 years.

2．Their work has influenced other writers ever since.

[译文]他们的作品影响了后世的作家。

[解读]ever since“自此，自从……一直”，表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。

[仿写]自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。

We we met at school.

3．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice/double as much as that the population of the United States.

[译文]扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。

[解读]本句属于“倍数＋as ... as ...”结构。

[仿写]这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。

This new highway is the old one.

Module 2Developing and Developed Countries

一单词拼写

1．How often do you find yourself in the same (位置) as the lion?

2．Being a public (人物) today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.

3．The local (居民) are all familiar with the famous writer.

4．If you want to double your (收入), you must double your effort.

5．He argues that one of the root causes of crime is (贫穷)．

6．We should take appropriate (措施) to improve our teaching.

7．He had to get off the ship and into some faster (交通工具) as soon as possible.

8．Hundreds have been killed in the fighting and thousands made (无家可归的)．

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Janda argues that (educate) is the key.

2．The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of (hungry)．

3．(fortune), Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time.

4．We make money from (tour), but there is a contradiction between development and preservation.

5．TV programs should enlighten the audience as well as (entertain)．

6．Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the (similar) and differences between the two countries.

7．With the of economy, people’s lives are becoming better and better. However, China is different from America, which is a country. China is still a country. Therefore, we should study hard to make our country more powerful. (develop)

8．The river in my hometown has been with the waste from some local factories. The water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases, so the public are strongly appealing the government to stop the factories ，the water any more and take measures to deal with the 。(pollute) 二完成下列短语

1．up 达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定

2．the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部

3．sure 确定；弄清楚

4．make 取得进步

5．efforts 努力

6．particular 尤其；特别

7．be connected 与……有联系；与……有关

8．be close 接近；靠近

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．We are to deal with the issue you raised at the last meeting.

2．When and where the meeting is to be held is our headmaster.

3．Put your own name and present address the application form.

4．I am so happy to hear that you have on your new job.

5．His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone

6．The police suspect this man may the incident.

三句型

1．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.

[译文]挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。

[解读]while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”。

[仿写]我的合伙人想保持公司小规模，而我想扩大它。

My partner wants to keep the company small,

2．Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.

[译文]在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。

[解读]although引导让步状语从句。

[仿写]尽管这位教授在实验室一遍一遍地做实验，但是他的理论结果还是失败的。

in the lab over and over again, his theory turned out a failure.

3．It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ...

[译文]这是规模和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协定……

[解读]“of＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。

[仿写]这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。

The two children are

Module 3The Violence of Nature

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．A strange idea (想起，浮现) to him when he was wandering in the street.

2．In (以前的) time, I didn’t realize how valuable his advice was.

3．A noisy motorway has (毁坏) the peaceful village life.

4．These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental (损害)．

5．Is there any (可能性) that we can finish the task in such a short time?

6．She is still very (活跃的), in spite of her advanced years.

7．A good idea (想起) me while I was walking along the river.

8．An investigation is underway to find out how the (灾难) happened.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as (violent) can.”

2．With that (warn) he took the bird and put it back into its cage.

3．These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, (cause) serious harm to life and the environment.

4．(bury) in his study, he didn’t realize that all the others had left.

5．At the moment we are debating what (furnish) to buy for the house.

6．(fortunate) there was someone at hand, so we asked him to deliver the message at once.

7．He is an teacher and has twenty years’teaching . (experience)

8．What happened without any previous warning that day all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a scene, and many people are still at the thought of taking a high-speed train. (terrify)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．pick 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会

2．take 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺

3．average 平均起来

4．end 结果为……；以……结束

5．set fire 放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧……

6．fire 着火

7．put 扑灭(火)

8．place 发生

9．plenty 许多；大量

10．all 总共；总计

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．She soon some French when she went to live in France.

2．Although people did what they could to the fire, the house was burnt to the ground at last.

3．The police were trying to find out who the shop.

4．There are thirty people in the party who will travel to Hainan.

5．Great changes have in our country in the past thirty years.

6．His business was after going through the financial crisis.

7．We were going to see a film, but chatting all day.

8．She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress

1．They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

[译文]它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。

[解读]leave the furniture inside exactly where it was属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。

[仿写]你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。

It’s wrong of you to day and night.

2．On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

[译文]美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。

[解读]causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。

[仿写]他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。

He didn’t come to attend her birthday party,

3．When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.

[译文]当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。

[解读]there is/was the possibility of表示“有……的可能性”。

[仿写]不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。

However, many people believe danger in any situation when strangers meet.

Module 4Sandstorms in Asia

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．That morning, however, the (过程) didn’t go quickly.

2．I think the answer is right but I’m not (绝对地) sure about it.

3．The two parties held the talk in a friendly (气氛)．

4．There is clear (根据) that the company is losing money.

5．The police have no right to seek into the lives of ordinary (公民) without just cause.

6．The teacher (预报) that all of his pupils would pass the examination.

7．These materials can be (重新利用) into other packaging products.

8．The protection of the (环境) is one of the basic state policies.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The guests made a (complain) that the fish was too small.

2．Don’t let the children watch the (frighten) film.

3．The river is badly (pollute) by a chemical factory.

4．Those who are for the plan are in the (major)．

5．The government has introduced (protect) for the local green agriculture.

6．Our country is in (urge) need of those who have knowledge.

7．We feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed, including a body and a good personality. Knowing our strength is also very important. But the most important is to the ties with the people around us. (strength)

8．The public have shown great about the food safety, because it the people’s health. It is hoped that the authorities can really do something with the issue the public’s health. (concern)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．cut 砍倒；减少，缩减

2．be caught 突然遭遇(风暴等)

3．one another 一个接一个地

4．have a bad effect 对……有坏影响

5．take 吸收；欺骗；理解

6．give 放出；发出；停止运转

7． a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲

8．put ... ... 把……放进……

9．take 取走；拿走

10．look 浏览；翻阅；翻找

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．It was several minutes before I could what he was saying.

2．There are many people who want to earn some money by trees.

3．On my way home yesterday, I the heavy rain.

4．He has formed the habit of evening papers in his spare time.

5．We are in a hurry, so I’ll give you the story .

6．These dictionaries are not to be from the library.

7．We had hardly started from home when the engine

8．The door was so narrow that we had to enter the room .

1．They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.

[译文]沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。

[解读]so ... that ...引导结果状语从句。

[仿写]他太粗心了，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。

He is whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.

2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.

[译文]沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，浓密的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。

[解读]“make it＋adj./n.＋to do ...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。

[仿写]互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。

The Internet the information they want.

3．The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.

[译文]然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。

[解读]if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。

[仿写]如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。

He will, ,_transfer to a better university.

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．I am not sure what I would do if I were in your (职位)．

2．He decided to (辞职) and give up the opportunity to be a manager because of poor health.

3．Enough sleep is connected with general health (状况)．

4．He is strict with himself and doesn’t do anything against his (原则)．

5．He always stresses the (重要性) of good teamwork.

6．The government (命令) the police out to keep order in the streets.

7．We will stand together with all the countries and people that love peace and (公正)．

8．The teacher has already (强调) the importance of silent reading in class.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．As we all know, there are four important (invent) in ancient China.

2．I deeply appreciate your (kind) in coming so far to meet me.

3．We should work hard in order to make great (contribute) to the cause of socialism.

4．He is a very (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.

5．In my opinion, (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.

6．He finally won his (free) after twenty years in jail.

7．There are numbers of boys and girls in our class. They share everything in class . They treat each other as . Boys often girls in their study too. They value the

in everything among themselves. (equal)

8．William started off on the wrong foot by having an with the manager on his first day at work. He with him over something unimportant. We that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way. (argue)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．agree 同意；与……相符；适合(某人)

2．be war with 与……交战

3．bring 养育；抚养

4．become interested 对……感兴趣

5．a sense of 责任感

6．be proud 为……自豪

7．conclusion 总之

8．the first time 第一次

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．Though born and in the city, she prefers life in the country.

2．I never eat pork; it does not me.

3．The country its neighbouring country for half a century.

4．Only those who have can hold such an important position.

5．in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.

6．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience. ,_it’s not an easy thing.

三句型

1．Treat others in the way you want to be treated.

[译文]己所不欲，勿施于人。

[解读]way“方式，方法”，作先行词并且在定语从句中作状语时，用in which，that或省略关系词的形式引导定语从句。

[仿写]她钦佩我回答问题的方式。

She admired I answered the questions.

2．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.

[译文]孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。

[解读]“the reason why ... is that ...”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。

[仿写]他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。

The reason he was late was he had to send his grandma to a hospital.

3．However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented ...

[译文]然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了……

[解读]“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。

[仿写]他的确喜欢听古典音乐。

He istening to classical music.

Module 6Old and New

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．The car (撞坏) on the road, killing its driver and two passengers.

2．These plant fossils (追溯) back to the age of dinosaurs.

3．Don’t you think it is a (荒谬的) idea to make petrol from water?

4．The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the (运河)．

5．Many students have much difficulty understanding the complex sentence (结构)．

6．The (诗歌) have been translated into more than ten languages.

7．He got an (巨大的) amount of money by winning the first prize in lottery.

8．If we find they correspond, every fear of mine will be (除去)．

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．It was so (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.

2．The bridge is under (construct). We have to choose another road to the town.

3．The hotel is too small to (accommodation) such a large number of holidaymakers.

4．The teacher will introduce some famous (history) figures to his students.

5．The problem of (globe) warming is serious.As a result, the sea levels have risen a little.

6．His team solved the (engineer) problem by stealing an idea from nature.

7．It was so that the cold weather the lake. And I was absolutely . (freeze)

8．My car finally came to a road, some part of which to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was! (narrow)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．date 起源于

2．all time 有史以来

3．that 既然

4．dream 梦想

5．hold 阻止

6．come (梦想等)变成现实

7．make 有意义；有道理

8．bring an end 结束；终止

9．be a visit 正对……进行访问

10．great importance 很重要

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．No force on earth can the progress of society.

2．It just doesn’t . Why would she do a thing like that?

3．His hobby of collecting coins his childhood.

4．Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the

wishes .

5．Some states in the area have tried to the war.

6．I always attending a normal university and becoming a teacher.

7．Basic research is in all scientific fields.

8．They the city. They talk face-to-face with students there.

1．It took six years to build and cost US $ 20 billion.

[译文]香港国际机场花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。

[解读]it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。

[仿写]走到火车站用了我十分钟。

walk to the railway station.

2．Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?

[译文]既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？

[解读]Is it possible to do ...？“做……有可能吗？”

[仿写]下次你能搭早一点的公交车吗？

an earlier bus next time?

3．Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?

[译文]你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？

[解读]do you think/believe/know/suggest ...在句中可作插入语。

[仿写]你知道谁获得了今年的诺贝尔文学奖吗？

has won the Nobel Prize for Literature this year?

必修四| Module 1Life in the Future

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令) here.

2．I won’t go there again. They are too greedy — they (要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.

3．Faced with so heavy snow, I had no (选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.

4．I have this image of you as always being cheerful and (乐观的)．

5．(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

6．You can (无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.

7．Thereafter they (转换) and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.

8．They have designed a new type of car (使成形) like a spider.

9．A small boat (装载) with laughter slowly drew near, and stopped beside the bridge.

10．It is advisable that you should (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Loaning money to someone you don’t trust is a (risk) business.

2．The man was (arrestor) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.

3．Several small businesses combined to form a large (power) company.

4．As a ,_the boy who was charged with the had shown tendencies since early adolescence. (crime)

5．It is bad manners to laugh at people. Most of us may end up in . (disable) 6．They that there would be an earthquake, but their didn’t come true. (predict)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．sure肯定地

2．run (某物)用完；不多了；没有了

3．rely 依靠

4．get rid 除掉；处理掉

5．an order/orders 订购

6．free charge 免费

7．use 用完

8．look 小心；当心

9．for start 首先

10．on the way 即将被淘汰；即将过时

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．No one knows when advertising first started.

2．Do for spelling mistakes in your work.

3．The young man made up his mind to his bad habits.

4．We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time

5．You can’t just your parents lending you the money.

6．I with the company for one hundred machines.

7．Because science and technology is changing day by day, the mobile phone you bought recently is .

8．,_we don’t have enough money, and secondly, we don’t have enough time.

1．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

[译文]每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。

[解读]no matter where 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方都……”。

[仿写]无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。

,_there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

2．I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!

[译文]我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！

[解读]too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。

[仿写]我希望比尔会开车送我们到车站，但他的车太小我们不能全坐上。

I wish Bill would drive us to the station but he has .

3．Not all predictions come true.

[译文]并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。

[解读]not all 表示部分否定。

[仿写]并非每个人都有原谅别人的美德。

has the goodness to forgive.

Module 2Traffic Jam

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．It’s the first time that the painting has been (展示) to the public.

2．It took them two days and nights to reach their (目的地)．

3．You’d better keep all your (收据) for work-related expenses.

4．The (登记) shows an increase of 10 percent.

5．She was in a good (心情) and she was looking forward to her new life.

6．You can (探索) underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!

7．Mary and I took a taxi to go home last night and we shared the (车费)．

8．The traffic (拥塞) in the city gets even worse during summer.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(provide) that she were sincere with me, I should forgive her a lot.

2．We must continue to work until we find a peaceful (solve)．

3．If you want to take photos inside the church, you must ask for (permit) first.

4．His parents’(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.

5．Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy something because of their (convenient)．

6．The house is in the (suburban) and away from downtown.

7．The natural resources we have are . Therefore we have no right to waste the precious resources without . Using natural resources should be forbidden strictly. (limit) 8．When asked about his of Beijing, he said that he was deeply by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most architecture he’d ever seen. (impressive)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．be connected 与……相连

2．be/get stuck 被困在……

3．no time 马上；一会儿；立刻

4．get 到处旅行；四处走动

5．construction 正在建设之中

6．switch 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)

7．keep 保持冷静

8．what’s 而且；此外

9．sb.mad 使某人发疯

10．way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．It’s all ready. I’ll get you something to eat .

2．At first the passengers joked about the snow.

3．Be sure to the light when you leave the office.

4．in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.

5．The loud noise from the factory nearby can me .

6．It’s such a useful book, and ,not an expensive one.

7．Buses, trains and planes make it convenient for people to

8．When we got to the new hotel, it was still .

1．Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.

[译文]只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。

[解读]本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式。

[仿写]充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。

learning resources such as the website and library, and you

2．It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.

[译文]把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。

[解读]have ... done “让……被做”。

[仿写]我还没决定最好把它寄到什么报。

I have not decided what papers I had better

3．You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.

[译文]你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。

[解读]not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。

[仿写]不但我父母喜欢体育运动，而且我也喜欢体育运动。

my parents I am fond of sports.

Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication (Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．Every day each of us makes decisions that (包括) taking a chance.

2．Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of (攻击的) behaviour from boys.

3．The fire was (蔓延) fast, but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene.

4．He (要求) his students to discuss it in groups.

5．We’re organizing an (非正式的) party, and I’d like you to come.

6．There was a (茫然的) look on his face.

7．A good (交易) is something few of us can afford to pass up.

8．The children (凝视) at their father with open eyes.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He (panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.

2．(communicate) between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.

3．(tradition) in China, children must respect and obey their parents and teachers.

4．The environment here is (favor) for an individual to develop his abilities.

5．The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute (equal) before the law.

6．The (threaten) of unemployment has urged students on to work harder at their studies.

7．There are a of animals and plants in the world. They in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for reasons, some of them are dying out. (vary)

8．Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground . When I was that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．shake hands 与……握手

2．guard (保持)警惕

3．make deal 达成协议；做成交易

4．hold 举起；阻碍；使停顿

5．give 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠

6．lift 举起；抬起

7．up and 上上下下；起起落落；来来回回

8．accident 偶然地

9．say hello 向……问好

10．switch 打开(灯、无线电等)

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．It’s dangerous to personal information on the Internet.

2．I don’t know whether he did it or by design.

3．The building work has been by bad weather.

4．When we electricity, we get heat from an electric heater.

5．The citizens were warned to be against a sudden night attack.

6．Please Mr. Smith for me when you see him.

7．He paced restlessly, trying to put his thoughts in order.

8．He his eyes to the top of the hill when he heard the explosion.

1．Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.

[译文]尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言进行交流。

[解读]“more than＋n.”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。

[仿写]《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。

China Daily is a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.

2．Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”．

[译文]实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。

[解读]what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。

[仿写]他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。

He feels proud of in the past twenty years.

3．One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.

[译文]然后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。

[解读]palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构作状语。

[仿写]下课后，很多学生跑出教室。

,_many students ran out of the classroom.

Module 4Great Scientists

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．He (出版) his first novel when he was eighteen years old.

2．Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient (数量) to satisfy demand.

3．A poet can (转换) ordinary words into a meaningful and effective piece of writing.

4．Surgeons have made a great (突破) in the kidney transplantation.

5．A (直的) line is the shortest distance between two points.

6．You can’t expect that something may (逃脱) the teacher’s attention.

7．Each product was of good (质量) and won the praise and trust of customers.

8．Many (物种) are dying out because of our destruction of their natural habitat.

9．I found the owner, rented it, and (清理) a corner to camp in.

10 (诊断) with a kidney failure, the young man lost the hope of living on in the world.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．There isn’t much time left. Could you speak just (brief)?

2．(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.

3．The Industrial Revolution (original) from the invention of the steam engine.

4．Modernization is the key to speed up our (agriculture) development.

5．(support) of fishing say that it is a nice hobby.

6．An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb (explode)．7．This factory computers. Its is very optimistic about the and sale. (produce)

8．The government is attaching more importance to the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China.(educate)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．bring 培养；养育

2．the/a key doing sth. 做某事的关键

3．experiment 对……进行实验

4．bring 引进

5． a result of 由于……的结果

6．carry 实施；履行

7．be known 因……而出名/闻名

8．be diagnosed 被诊断患有……疾病

9．earn one’s 谋生

10．come power 掌权

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．Scientific farming is the further development of agriculture.

2．Some students take part-time jobs in order to

3．She cancer when she was twenty.

4．Do you know when the first Chinese empress ?

5．New ideas have been since China was opened to the outside world.

6．They haven’t talked with each other for a long time a misunderstanding.

7．Born and in the countryside, he was interested in biology.

8．The attack is believed to have been during the early morning hours.

1．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.

[译文]这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。

[解读]本句中的keep the rocket moving属于“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。

[仿写]由于缺少资金，我发现很难使公司正常运行。

Short of financial support, I found it hard smoothly.

2．Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?

[译文]或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？

[解读]本句中的becoming the world’s first astronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然而然的结果或意料之中的结果。

[仿写]在中国修建了更多的高速公路，结果使人们出行容易多了。

More high-speed railways have been built in China, for people to travel.

3．In Stephen Hawking’s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.

[译文]就史蒂芬·霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。

[解读]本句属于“It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...”结构。

[仿写]据报道，台风造成了温州四人死亡。

the typhoon had caused 4 deaths in Wenzhou.

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorge s

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful (景色)．

2．We are working on (缩小) the gap between our points of view.

3．The organization works to promote the (贸易) between nations.

4．Columbus helped explode the theory that the earth is (平的)．

5．From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the (山谷)．

6．Three of the sailors managed to swim to the (海岸)．

7．I read through the first page of the book and (发现) a spelling mistake.

8．He was not only talented but also popular with his (同事)．

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Life should be (vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.

2．A list of students will be (pin) on the notice board tomorrow.

3．Swimming in the river is strictly (forbid) — it’s very dangerous.

4．Abundant natural resources in the island are to be (exploit) and used.

5．Can we see the (distance) things clearly when there is heavy fog?

6．Roads in the (mountain) area have been badly damaged by earthquakes and landslides.

7．As a famous pop star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the cities. And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. (surround)

8．It is her to trust whoever she meets. So ,_she is often taken in by others.(nature)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．the edge of在……的边缘

2．have four weeks 休四周假

3．least 至少

4．go 穿过；经历；仔细检查

5．be heavy 有大量的……

6．take advantage 利用

7．the distance 在远处

8．rip 敲竹杠；敲诈

9．get a kick (俚语)从……中得到乐趣

10．the way 一路

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．I can going swimming at midnight.

2．We could see several smoking stacks .

3．I could hear the bird whistling the woods.

4．Even if you can’t help him, you can give him encouragement.

5．The orange trees fruit this year because of the fine weather.

6．The family too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood.

7．I’d like to this opportunity to express my thanks for your help.

8．I prayed for forgiveness home.

1．He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.

[译文]他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

[解读]be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。

[仿写]火车将于下午一点到达上海。

The train in Shanghai at 1：00 pm.

2．Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.

[译文]差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。

[解读]句中的most of them in the east为“代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。[仿写]很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。

Many experts attended the conference, the United States.

3．I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.

[译文]只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。

[解读]only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”。

[仿写]只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。

You’ll pass this course

Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．It is important to keep (冷静的) in an emergency.

2．His face turned (灰色的) as he heard the bad news.

3．The older a person is, the slower it will be for him to (适应) to changes. 4．Sichuan has always enjoyed the (声誉) of being a “Heavenly Land of Plenty”．5．Research (表明) that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.

6．She (认领) her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.

7．The famous writer is still (敏捷的) in thought though he is over ninety.

8．The daughter of an (皇帝) does not worry about finding a husband.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

1．According to some philosopher, everything in (exist) is reasonable.

2．Before you start, it seems that the task is (unlike) to be accomplished.

3．The governor was (attack) by the press for failing to keep his promise.

4．I was late in getting to the station. But (fortune) for me, the train was late, too.

5．The children came to a deserted castle and began their (mystery) expedition.

6．There is worldwide concern about the (destroy) of the rainforests.

7．The girl was into crying by the story. (frighten)

8．People forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their activities are likely to cause the of the earth. (destroy)

(Ⅰ)完成下列短语

1．close 接近；靠近

2．stick 伸出

3．be sceptical 对……怀疑

4．be related 与……有关

5．come straight the point 谈正题；开门见山

6．cut 切断；使隔绝

7．throw light 阐明某事；照亮

8．die 灭绝

9．go 选择；喜欢

10．due 由于；因……造成

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空

1．Don’t waste time! Let’s .

2．You mustn’t your head when you’re in the car.

3．Recent research has the causes of the disease.

4．Some rare birds in the area are in danger of because of human activities.

5．I believe I am finding out the answer to the question.

6．The restaurant’s success was largely its new manager.

7．People say apples clean your teeth, but I that myself.

8．The village was from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.

1．He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.

[译文]他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。

[解读]to have seen 是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。

[仿写]他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。

He thought it a pity us to attend the party.

2．They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.

[译文]他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。

[解读]be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。

[仿写]有志者事竟成，因此你不可能长久失业或不成功。

Where there is a will there is a way, so you be jobless or unsuccessful for long.

3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour.

[译文]也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。

[解读]be of a different colour是“be＋of＋名词”结构，表示主语的类属或属性。

[仿写]你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。

Your friends may be

牛津深圳版五年级上册英语 各单元单词词组句型总结

Unit 1 My future 【单词】 future:未来 want：想要 pilot：飞行员 teach：教 cook：厨师，烹饪 taxi driver：出租车司机 job：工作，职业singer ：歌手 fall ：掉落 lifeguard ：救生员 save ：救 become：变成，变得 (be)good at：擅长 【词组】 1.want to +动词原形想做某事 2.want to be a/an/… 想要成为 3.fly a plane 开飞机,驾驶飞机 4.drive a taxi 开出租车 drive a bus 开公交车 5. in the sky 在天空中 6. help people 帮助别人 7. teach English 教英语 8. cook (nice) food 烹饪美食 9.too high 太高 10.am/is/are afraid of +动词ing 害怕做某事 11.am/is/are good at+动词ing 擅长做某事 12.am/is /are not good at +动词ing 不擅长做某事 13.one day 有一天 14.fall into 掉进 fall into the lake 掉进湖里 15.jump into 跳进 jump into the lake 跳进湖里 16.like +动词ing 喜欢做某事 17. new job 新工作 18. 人名’s 某人的【句型】 1. ----What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ ----I want to be a/an …… 我想要成为…… 2.--- What does he/she/一个人名 want to be? ---He/She/一个人名wants to be a/an…… 3. I want to + 动词原形我想做某事 4. He/She/一个人名 wants to +动词原形他/她/某人想做某事 5. He is afraid of flying. 他害怕飞行。 6. You’re good at swimming. 你擅长游泳。 7. He likes singing. He wants to be a singer. 8. My father is a taxi driver. He likes driving. 9. Froggy becomes a lifeguard. Froggy 成了一名救生员。 Unit 2 Going to school 【单词】 by：靠近 walk：走，步行 Ms：女士 journey：旅程 primary school：小学 underground：地铁 station：车站

人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语

必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）

2020学年高一英语期末词汇短语句型语法精讲练03 完形填空题解(学生版)人教版

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