状语从句
拓展演练】
基础过关题
1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last.
a.until
b. when
c. before
d. while
2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong.
a.however
b. whenever
c. whatever
d. whichever
3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.
a.until
b. because
c. though
d. as
4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain.
a.before
b. than
c. as soon as
d. when
5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began.
a.than
b. before
c. when
d. as soon as
6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework.
a.since
b. until
c. as
d. after
7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.
a.before
b. than
c. while
d. when
8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.
a.when
b. as
c. since
d. while
9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.
a.Since
b. When
c. After
d. Unless
10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
a.before
b. when
c. as
d. than
11.. He hurried out of the room____ the meeting was over.
a.the moment
b. a moment ago
c. after a minute
d. a minute after
12..---―Did you catch the first bus this morning?‖
---―No. It had left the stop____ I got there.‖
a.as soon as
b. at the time
c. by the time
d. during the time
13.I shall start the work ____ he comes. I don’t know what to do first.
a.after
b. until
c. before
d. unless
14.The old man prefers to live____ the climate is mild.
a.that
b. which
c. what
d. where
15. ____ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.
a.As
b. When
c. For
d. As long as
16. ____ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.
a.Since
b. While
c. After
d. During
17. I got up early___ I might catch the first bus.
a.in order that
b. in case
c. for fear that
d. now that
18. _____ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.
a.Though
b. If
c. Even if
d. As
19. ―How soon will you be able to finish your homework?‖
―____‖
a.After two hours
b. In two hours
c. Two hours later
d. For two hours
20. Y
ou may use the book as you like,___ you keep it clean.
a.as soon as
b. for
c. as long as
d. as well as
能力提高题
1. _____ I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its shape.
a.That
b. While
c. So long as
d. So
2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,____ great it is.
a.what
b. however
c. whatever
d. how
3. I have told the story just____ it happened.
a.as
b. if
c. then
d. when
4. We found people friendly____ we went.
a.to which
b. in which
c. wherever
d. to where
5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.
a.because
b. as
c. since
d. for
6. It was 12 ____ they finished the work.
a.since
b. which
c. that
d. when.
7.Why do you want a new job____ you’ve got such a good one already?
a.That
b. where
c. which
d. when
8---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It was years ____ I had enjoyed myself so much.
a. after
b. before
c. when
d. since
9.I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her.
a.first time
b. for the first time
c. the first time
d. by the first time
10. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
a.that
b. where
c. which
d. when
11.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out___ he phones.
a.as long as
b. in order that
c. in case
d. so that
12. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
a.However late is he
b. However he is late
c. However is he late
d. However late he is
13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,___ it’s all the same to you.
a.unless
b. if
c. as soon as
d. though
14. ---The experiment is of particular importance.
---I see. We will carry on with it _____ we can get enough money.
a.until
b. unless
c. whether
d. however
15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up____ I could answer the phone.
a.as
b. since
c. until
d. before
16.---It’s a long time___ I saw you last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time___ we see each other again!
a.before, since
b. when, when
c. since, before
d. when ,then
17. He whispered to his wife___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.
a.so that
b. on condition that
c. for fear that
d. so long as
18. I w on’t give you any help ____ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.
a.unless
b. since
c. if
d. even if
19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_____ I picked up the phone.
a.immediately
b. quickly
c. suddenly
d. hurriedly
20. ---Can I join you in the game?
---Sorry, not____ you have finished your homework.
a. if
b. since
c. unless
d. that
高考冲刺题
1. I thought things would get better, but_____ it is they are getting worse.
a.before
b. because
c. as
d. after
2. Their tent, ___ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.
a.as if
b. even
c. though
d. if
3. ---When did he leave the classroom?
--- He left ___ you turned back to write on the blackboard.
a.the minute
b. the time
c. until
d. before
4. In France dogs can go___ their owners can because people there love pets very much.
a.no matter where
b. anywhere
c. somewhere
d. nowhere
5. ____ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
a. Although much he loves her
b. Much although he loves her
c. As he loves her much
d. Much as he loves her.
6.The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went out of itself.
a.because
b. as c for d. since
7. ---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes._____ others are weak , he is strong.
a. If
b. When
c. Though
d. Where
8. It seems only seconds____ they came back.
a.when
b. after
c. before
d. till
9. ---Do you think we can get there on time?
---Yes,___ the truck doesn’t break down.
a.even if
b. unless
c. until
d. so long as
10.We won’t give up ___ we should fail ten times.
a. even if
b. since
c. whether
d. until
11. I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
a. which
b. where
c. whether
d. when
12.---Are you sure that you have met him before?
---____ I am mistaken.
a. If
b. Since .
c. Unless
d. More than
13.I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some___.
a. at last
b. in case
c. once again
d. in time
14.---
I’d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.
---Thank you, but ___ I’ll have time I am not sure at the moment.
a. when
b. as
c. in case
d. unless
15.---Have some Maotai, please.
---No, thanks. It’s 3 years ___ I drank.
a. before
b. since
c. after
d. when
16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes ___ his wife opened.
a. when
b. before
c. until
d. while
17. We hadn’t been out for long ___ she felt sick.
a. as
b. when
c. while
d. after
18. His success is ___ by talent as by energy.
a. not so much
b. so not much
c. much not so
d. so much not
19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but ____ she got older and older, her hair went
a.while b when c after d. as
20. We liked the oil painting better____ we looked at it.
a.as
b. while
c. the moment
d. the more
答案与解析
基础过关题
1.答c. 这里的before 意为“过了（多久）才---”。本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有for two days 的具体时间状语。
2.答b. 本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However 后一般跟形容词或副词。whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了anything wrong, 如要用whatever, 应说成whatever wrong they did. 如果选用whichever, 就要有一定的范围。如：You can take whichever of them.
3.答a. 根据题意只能选a.
4.答d. hardly ---when 是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
5.答a. no sooner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
6.答b. 只有until 才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。
7.答d. scarcely---when----=hardly---when
8.答c. 注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c. 本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”
9.答a. 解析同上。
10.答b. be about to do ---when--- 是常用固定结构，表示“正要---就在这时---”
11.答a. the moment ---在此作as soon as 解。
12.答c. 从应答语“No‖中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。
13.答a. 从答语I don’t know what to do first中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。
14.答d. where 引导状语从句，表示“在---的地方”
15答a. as 在本句中意为“因为“，for 引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。
16.答b. 四个选项中只有b项while 才可作“当---时候”解。
17答a. in order that 引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便”；in case ―万一”与题意不符；for fear that ―惟恐‖也与句意不符; now that ―既然‖, 也与句意不符, 而且它引导的从句往往在句首.
18.答d. a项(though) 与句意的逻辑不符; 如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑; c项(even if)也与句意的逻辑不符; 本句的语意是: 因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.
19.答b. 原句的提问是―how soon‖―再过多久‖,往往用于将来时, 所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用―in +一段时间‖
20.答c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that---都表示―只要‖
能力提高题
1. 答b. while 在此表示“尽管，虽然”相当于although/though. 又如：while(she is ) respected, she is not liked.
2. 答b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great. however great it is =no matter how great it
is. What 和whatever 后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；how 后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。
3. 答a. as ―就像‖―就如同‖, 后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.
4. 答c. 本句相当于: No matter where we went, we found people friendly.
5. 答d. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选for.
6. 答d. 本题中的it 指时间. it 指时间外还可指天气, 环境, 距离等. 又如: They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.
7. 答d. when 在本题中的意思是：在---的情况下。本题意为: 在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?
8. 答d. 答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了); It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much的语意是：我好几年没这样开心过了。
9. 答c. the first time 相当于when ---for the first time. 选项a 少了定冠词the. 选项b 只能作为状语如：In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time. 选项d (by the time) 虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。
10. 答b. 本句是where 引导的让步状语从句，相当于at the place where---.
11. 答c. 本题的关键词是may. ―John 今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。‖其他选项均与题意不符.
12. 答d. 本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句. 通常用这样的句型: However
+adj/adv + 从句主语+谓语, + 主句如: However tired he was, he went on working. =No matter how tired he was, he went on working.
13. 答b. 本题的语意是: 我想我情愿星期五去, 如果对你来说是一样的话.
14. 答c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not. ―无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.
15. 答d. ―在我接电话之前, 他就把电话挂断了‖
16. 答c. 本题中有两个句型: It’s/has been + 一段时间+since sb did sth.(自从---以来已经---时间了) It will be +一段时间+before sb do sth.( 再过多久才---) 应答语中的第一个since 作―因为‖解.
17. 答c. for fear that ―惟恐;担心‖. 本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.
18. 答d. 本题的提示语是―It’s none of my business.‖―这不关我的事‖. 表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的. 所以选择有让步意义的even if 为最佳答案. ―即使你告诉了我事情的真相, 我也不会帮你的.‖
19. 答a. immediately 是个连词, 相当于as soon as/ the moment/ directly等. 20.
答c. 本句的应答语是省略句, 相当于: Sorry, you can’t join us in the game unless you have finished your homework.
高考冲刺题
1.答c. as it is 是个固定短语, ―根据现在/这时情况看; 就现在这样子‖又如: We were hoping to have a holiday next week--- as it is , we may not be able to get away. 我们一
直盼望下星期放假--- 看样子,走不了了.
2.答c. 本句为省略句, 补充完整为: Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. 选项a 语法上成立, 但与题意不符; 选项b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引导从句; 选项d(if) 语法上成立, 但与题意不符.
3.答a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly 是连词―一---就—.‖选项b 不能作连词引导从句. 如用c项until ,原句应改为: He didn’t leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 选项d 意思根本不对。
4.答b. 本题可转换为：In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much. 此题中的anywhere = to any place where . 正如where 引导状语从句时，相当于：to/in the place where--- 一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a 项no matter where---,此项不能选择，是因为no matter where---只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有to/in any place where---之意。
5.答d. although 不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对，应为although he much loves her c 项尽管在语法上正确（因为他很爱她），但是与原句的语意是不符合的。
6.答c. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选for.
7.答d. 本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。
8.答c. ―It is/will be +一段时间+before ---‖表示“过（多长时间）就/才会---”。本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”
9.答d. so long as =as long as “只要”
10.答a. ―even if ”表示让步。“即使我们失败十次，我们也不放弃。”
11.答b.是“我要把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方，因为它总是能使我想起我在伦顿的大学时光。”
12.答c. 本句是省略回答：I am sure I have met him before unless I am mistaken.
13. 答b. ―in case‖在此“以防万一”，本题的语意是“我认为我不需要用钱，但是我还是会带一些的，以防万一。”其余选项中最具迷惑性的是―at last‖―最终‖，但at last 常常表示“经过一段时间的等待或曲折，最后，终于”。又如：By heavens! It’s raining at last! (天哪！终于下雨了) I am happy to meet you at last.
14.答a. 应答语的语意是“这个周末我什么时候有空，我暂时不清楚”。注意：本句中宾语从句提前（when 引导的从句在本题中是宾语从句），正常语序为：I am not sure at the moment when I will be have time.
15. 答b. 本题的关键是要搞清楚：“It is +一段时间＋since ---(瞬间动词) 与It is +一段时间＋since –(延续性或状态性动词)”的不同含义。前者表示“自从那个动作的开始以来”，而后者则表示“自从那个动作的结束以来”。本题的应答语语意为“不，谢谢，我戒酒以来已三年了”
16.答b. 本题的语意是“John 敲门敲了无分钟他的妻子才来开门。”其他选项中，c项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有for nearly five minutes 的具体时间状语。
17. 答b.这里的when相当于and at that time或and then, 是个并列连词。具有这种用法时是as/while 所无法替代的。如选用after, 则就会发现原句中的主从句时态相矛盾。
18.答a. 本句是同级比较的否定结构，not so/as---as---; 本句意为：他的成功多靠他的努力，而不是天才。
19. 答d. as 引导的时间状语从句，更突出强调“随着”“一边---一边”，如用when或while 则无此效果。
20.答d. 本题的关键词是“better”，表示一个过程；本句相当于：The more we looked at the oil painting, the more we liked it.
原因状语从句的用法
原因状语从句的用法 原因状语从句表原因，以下逐一介绍高考中常见的原因状语从句的引导词： 1. because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后， because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答 why引导的疑问句。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是 因为我喜欢。 注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，有时也否定主句例如： The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。I 2. since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。例如： Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。 注意： seeing (that)， now (that)， considering (that)， in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。例如： Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。// Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。// Considering (that) everyb ody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。// In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病，他觉得做不了那件 事。注意： 1. considering 和 given 还可用介词。如： Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得 挺好的。 Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的 so 连用。如： 译：因为他病了，所以没有出席会议。 误：Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting. 正：He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 正：He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting 3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。例如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。// As you are tired, you had better rest.
状语从句翻译练习
状语从句翻译练习 Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系，坚持就是胜利！ 第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请把这些书放回原处（它们原来所在的地方）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 既然大家都明白了，咱们开始吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他起床很早，结果赶上了第一班车。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 11. 天太热，大家都去游泳了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 假如没有水，会发生什么呢？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的，除非受到邀请。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只要你相信我，我会帮你实现目标的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 一旦你失去信心，就会失去一切。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. They like to go traveling where there is the sea. 2. Put the books where they were. 3. Because it was raining last night, the ground is wet. 4. It must have been raining last night because the ground is wet. 5. Since everyone understands it, let's begin. 6. Children are singing while (they are) dancing. 7. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 8. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 9. He cut off the electricity so that he could prevent the fire from breaking out. 10.The old man was so angry that he couldn't say any words. 11.It was too hot so all went swimming. 12.If there were no water, what would happen? 13.I won't go to the party unless I am invited. 14.If you trust me, I will be able to help you to achieve your goal. 15. Once you lose your confidence, you lose everything. 第四关 16. 孩子虽小，可他很懂事。 17. 即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。
状语从句
龙文教育学科教师辅导学案 教师：冯婧学生：赵郭成时间：2011 年12月4日学段：13：00-15：00 高考状语从句 课题 1.让学生状语从句的用法 教学目标 高考状语从句的用法 重点、难点 熟练掌握做题方法 考点及考试要求 教学内容 课前练一练 21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _______ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；a 22. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he’s got it. A. combines B. connects C. conveys D. unites 23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother. A. had B. found C. made D. took 24. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 25. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 26. Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage. A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to 27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today. _Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers. A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done 28. Albert Einstein once said, “ People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.” A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on 29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity. A. what she claims B. she claims it C. as she claims D. which she claims
原因状语从句-练习题及答案
原因状语从句练习题: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 二、改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. 练习答案： 一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for
状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语 说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、 动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时 必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法 相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时， 从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
状语从句解题技巧
状语从句 状语从句的作用： 状语从句的种类： 状语从句的考点： ?各种状语从句的从属连词有哪些； ?同一种状语从句中从属连词的区别； ?同一个从属连词在多种状语从句中的运用。 一、时间状语从句： 引导词：When, whenever, as, while, before, after, until (till), since, as soon as, once each/every time, next time, the first/…time, the moment, the minute, instantly, immediately, directly(一…就…), no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when 考查重点： 1)when的用法：was doing…when, be about to do… when“正在做 某事/正要做….突然发生另一件事”。 2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别： It is + 时刻+ when… It is/has been + 段时+ since（谓语动词一般为过去时）… It will be/was + 段时+ before (现在时/过去时).“过一段时间…才” 3).before的用法： A：表“还未来得及…就…”B：表“过一段时间才…”， 4).until的用法：在not…until结构中，谓语用短暂性动词，“直到…才”;谓语为延续性动词，用until表“一直持续到…”。 5) no sooner…than，hardly/scarcely…when 刚……就 A. 时态：主句用过去完成时（had + pp）从句用一般过去时 B. 倒装：no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要倒装 She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move. No sooner had she arrived at the station than …. He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow 二、原因状语从句： 引导词：because, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that), seeing (that) 考查重点：because, since, as, for because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答why since –通常放句首．译为“既然” as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱． for–放句中，对前面一句话的内容的补充说明。 三、地点状语从句： 引导词：where. Wherever。Where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”，在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句 引导词：in case, so that, in order that, for fear that。So that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。In order that 引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can，could，may，might情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that，so…that，such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。
as引导的五种状语从句
as作从属连词用时,可以引导五种状语从句。现归纳如下： 1. as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。例如： As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。 She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时,她站了起来。 2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。例如： As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。 3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。 Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。 4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。例如： You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在,也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁,而不像从地球上看的那样。 5. as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如： He doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。 I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
对原因状语从句几个连词的区分
对原因状语从句几个连词的区分 In the morning I didn’t need to get out early. I would always spend over an hour just surfing_______Internet. The same would happen at night. I didn’t go to bed ________I felt very tired and sleepy. Later I made a _________(decide) to develop a new habit because I didn’t like the feeling I had when_________(waste) time on the computer. I simply decided that I would not go near my computer before 9 a.m. or after 9 p.m.,________has worked indeed. Now, I can’t say that I never quit, but on the whole, I find I feel much better, more_________(relax) and more in control of m day and my rest. Every time I quit, I remind________immediately why I hoped to develop this habit in the beginning. It is also helpful to keep things in order. ________I don’t yet have a cellphone, my new habit means it can be________twenty –hours or more that I will be away from my emails. I am happy that I can decide when to turn on my computer and deal with emails and________to spend my time. 答案：the; felt; decision; waiting; which; relaxed; myself; as; for; how because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for;其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词,引导并列句. 1. because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强.常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在.例如： (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里. (2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn”t come to school. 玲玲因病,没有上学.
英语状语从句的汉译
英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间：2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源：《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者：江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方，都要和人们把关系搞好。（地点状语从句）You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作，不然你总要失败。（条件状语从句） Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨，所以能享受到有益健康的气候。（原因状语从句）二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置，但有时也将它们放在主句后面，此时，从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。（原因状语从句） I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时，后来我突然开窍了，找到了答案。（时间状语从句）The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面，尽管它们是同时发生的。（让步状语从句）A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度，以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远，所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。（方式状语从句） 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句，但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看，却不属于该种状语从句，而属于另一种从句。此时，汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义，进行适当的转换，将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句，地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度，固体就融化为液体。（条件从句）Why use metal when you can use plastic?（时间状语从句）既然可用塑料，为什么要用金属呢？（让步状语从句）Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音，就一定有声波。（条件状语从句） Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见，从现在起，你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。（条件分句）四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法，汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此，翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时，省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系，或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. （时间状语从句）他于1985 年来到这里，那时他还只是一个小男孩。（并列句）
状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题
状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）. 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A．after B．since C．when D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。 4． 一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.
语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含解析
一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.