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英语字母组合发音规律秘诀

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀

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1.开音节

1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法

字母名称位置读音举例

a /ei/

开音节 /ei/ name,take

闭音节 /? / map,bag

e /i:/

开音节 /i:/ be,he

闭音节 /e/ egg,best

i /ai/

开音节 /ai/ like,kite

闭音节 /i/ bit,fit

o /ou/

开音节// note,no

闭音节//dog,lot

u /ju:/

开音节 /ju:/ mute,use

闭音节 /∧/ bus,cut

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中[] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中[] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时

读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。但u在闭音节中[∧] bus cup much lunch

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面[]want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前[] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a [] China another woman breakfast

[i ] orange comrade village cabbage

e [] hundred student open weekend

[i ] chicken pocket begin children

i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [] second tonight somebody welcome

[u] also zero photo

u [] autumn difficult

[ju(:)] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:) ]音,如:July influence issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字母组合

1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词

⑴、ar 一般发音[α:] car farm dark sharpener

在[w]音后面[:] warm quarter towards

⑵、or 一般发音[:] forty morning short

在[w]音后面[:] word worker worse

⑶、er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday

⑷、辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读

闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry sorry hurry

2、在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字母组合

1、在重读音节中的读音

are [ε] care dare hare

ere [i] here mere

ire [ai] fire hire wire

ore [:] more score before

ure [ju] pure cure

2、在非重读音节中are ere ire ore很少出现,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,

例如:picture pleasure

3、重读元音字母+r+非重读元音字母组时,重读元音字母应按a(e,i,o,u)re音节

拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

4、某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American

paragraph

六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ai/ay [ei] rain wait day play

air [ε] air hair chair pair repair

al 在f,m,s前后

[:] small ball talk wall all

[: l ] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [c:] autumn daughter draw

ea的发音

[i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear

[i] hear dear near clear year

[ε] bear pear wear swear

[:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [i] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey

[ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet

oo

1. 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too,zoo,

2. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, p,s,t前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。

如:roof,school,room,soon,loop,goose,boot,tooth等.

有二个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u];:foot[u];

3. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。

如:good,book,look,特例词:food[u:];

4. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。

如:bedroom,classroom等;

5. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音。

如:blood,flood等.

6. 后接r时字母组合oo发音素[:] door,floor

ou/ow

[au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our

[:] course your four

[au] our hour ours

[:] journey

ui在j l r s后

[ju:i] suicide tuition

[u ] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音

元音字母组合或字群读音例词

ai/ay , ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后[t∫n] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [] pleasure measure

-ture [t∫] picture culture

八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合

仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[:]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子>Sunday 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子>holiday 假日break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒>breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[:] >cupboard[] 碗柜

九、辅音字母组合的读音

辅音字母组合读音例词

b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

c

(1)后跟元音字母a,o,u时,字母c发[k],例如:cat,come,cut,cake

picture coat music;后跟e,i,y时,字母c发[s],例如:nice,decide,Lucy,

face decide cinema。

(2)后跟辅音字母k,r,s,t,以及位于单词最后时,字母c发[k],例如:black,crossing,politics,dictate,picnic。

(3)单词中有双写字母c,后跟元音字母e或i时第一个c发[k],第二个c发[s],

例如:successful,accident;后跟其它元音字母或字母组合时,两个c合发一个[k],例如:account。

(4)后跟字母组合ei,er,ie或与词尾的字母e组合时,c发[s],例如:receive,certainly,society;后跟字母组合ia时,c发[∫],例如:especially。

ch

一般读作[t∫] much chick rich teacher

[k] chemist,chem-istry,chemical,Christmas,headache

school等6个单词中读[k]

[∫]machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [d] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g在e i/y前[g] bag garden go

[d] orange large German

gh字母组合的读音在中学英语课本中归纳起来主要有“发音”和“不发音”两种情况。

一、gh在下列三种情况下发音

1.gh在词首时,读作/g/。例:ghost/g ust/

2.词首为字母1,且后跟字母组合augh时,gh读作/f/。例:laugh/la:f/,laughter/'la:ft/,cough ,enough

3.词尾为字母组合ough时,gh读作/f/。例:enough,cough,rough,tough

二、gh在下列五种情况下不发音

1.gh 在元音字母i后不发音。例:bright/brait/,fight/fait/,frighten/'fraitn/,high/hai/,light/lait/,might/mait/,night/nait/,right/rait/,sight/sait/ 2.gh在元音字母组合ei和ai后不发音。例:eight/eit/,eighth/eitθ/,straight/streit/,weigh/wei/,weight/weit/

3.gh在字母组合ought中不发音。例:bought,brought,fought,thought

4.字母组合augh前面不是1时,gh不发音。caught,daughter,naught,naughty,taught

5.词尾为ough的词,如以上所述,有的发/f/,但有时也不发音。例:although,through,though,thorough

注意:若gh不是字母组合,而是分属于前后两个不同的音节时,

不适合以上规则。例:dininghall

gu-

-guegu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

h

[h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [d] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

n在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [∫] she fish shirt wash

t

[t] ten letter meet

在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫] patient nation

tch [t∫] watch

th有清与浊两种读音:

1 当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看:

第一类:在以下 4种词类 th 读清音,即国际音标的θ:

a. Noun 名词:thing, theatre, thumb, thunder ,

Thursday, theory, theme, throat, thread

b. Verb 动词:think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken,

c.Numeral 数词:three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand

d.Adjective 形容词:thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough

第二类:在以下两种词类 th 读浊音:

a. Pronoun 代词:they, them, their, theirs, this, these,that, those, there

b. Functional terms 功能词:the, than, then, though, thus,therefore

2 当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如:bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth 等。只有在少数单词中,如:with, smooth 中读浊音。

3 当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音。如:other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe。但是,也有读清音的,如在单词 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松)等。

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x

在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

m

/m/ am map my mouth milk n

/n/ no know new hand

o

/u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box

/Λ / son month mother love p

/p/ map jeep pig pen apple q

/kw / quite quilt quick

r

/r/ red radio brother racket s

/s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers w

/w/ we window watch want x

/ks / box six fox

y

/ai / my fly why bye

/ j / yes yellow

/ i / happy baby very

z

/ z / zoo zero

元音组合

ai

/ei/ wait paint

ay

/ei/ may play day say

air

// air hair chair

al

/o: / tall small ball

ar

/α: / farthe r, farm,car,am ea

/i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready

/ i/ theater

ear

/ i/ ear hear near

/ / bear

/: / earth

ee

/i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir

// their er

// worker teacher

//: / her

ere

/i/ here

// where there

ew /ju: / new few /u: /

flew grewight /ai / right high bright

ir //: / bird girl shirt thirty

oa /u / boat coat

ong /o/ long song

oo /u/ book foot good

/u:/ moon balloon

or / : / short fork port

/: / word world work

oor /o: / door floor

ore /o:/ more store sore

ou / au / out house mouthour /o: /

four your /au? / ourow/ ?u /

bowl window

/au / now cow flower

oy /oi/ boy toy

ur /: / turn

辅音组合

th

/θ/ thank mouth

/ δ/ this that with

tr

/tr/ tree train truck

dr

/dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short

ch

/t∫/ child chair catch

/ k / school Christmas

/ dз/ sandwich

tw

/tw/ two twin twenty

wh

/w/ white wheel what

/h/ who whose whom

ts

/ts/ jackets kites

ds

/dz/ birds friends

常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛; 2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人; and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全

音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄; date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛;2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇; man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has 有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker 水彩笔market市场department store百货商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say 说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea: please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey:key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

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(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [B:] ___[ ] 三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。) 拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页):五、音节划分。。。} u小测试:音标拼读练习。 [ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?][h]+ [i?]→ [hi?][p]+ [Z?] →[pZ?] [t]+[?i] →[t ?i] [ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?][t?] +[ei]→[t?ei] [g]+[?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[?u]→[sn?u] [pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[a:]→[kl a:] [kl]+[a:]+[s]→[kl a:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b?] [b]+[a:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`b a:skit][t]+[i:]+[t?]+[?]→[`ti:t??] [?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[?m`brel?][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl][br?]+[T?]→[`br ?T?]

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6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

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7.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 8. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 9.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的; 10. [?] a在w后面 wash 洗what什么watch看,手表want 想要 11. [?:] aw组合 paws爪子draw画 二.与元音字母E相关的单词: 1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音 be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中: bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么; when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;dress女裙;let让; 3.[i?] ere组合; here这儿 4. [i?] ere组合 there 那儿;where哪儿 4.[i:] ea组合;

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字母组合发音归类1./i:/ 欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01) ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peachjeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat eemeetsee green coffee threethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet 2. /au/ owbrown how wow cow flower down now town crown oumouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud 3./?u/ owyellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow rowshow grow oaboat coat raincoat goat road goal load coachfloat throat 4./?:/ or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow aw draw law strawberry oor floor door all /?:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call 5./?: / irbird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl urpurple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain 6./? / erruler eraser sharpnerfinger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday tallershorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever

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26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: /want dance /o/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз /age orange h /h/ hat he house hand

i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile book s

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常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1. [ei] a 在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的 e face _ 脸;grade _ 年级;Gake _ 蛋 糕;lake _ 湖; take 拿至U; Snake _ 蛇;name _ 名 字; pla ne _ 飞机; grape 葡萄;date - 日期;Plate - 盘 子; make 制造;

2. [?] a 在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad 爸爸;Sad _ 悲伤的;bag_ 书包; am 是;lamp_ 灯;an _ 一(个); family 家庭; 厶匕 Gan 能;fan _ 电风扇;man 男人;and 和;hand 手; tha nk _ 感谢;map _ 地图;has _ 有; Gat 猫;fat _ 肥胖的;that _ _ 那个;hat _ 帽 子; rabbit 兔子; 3.[a:] ar 组合: Gar 小汽车;far 远的;Star 星星;Gard 卡片; SGarf 围巾;market _ 市场;arm 胳臂;farm 农场; hard 努力地,硬的;Park 公园; 4.[ei] ai 组合; tail 尾 巴;rai ny _ 下雨的;train 火车; Wai 等;Waiter 男服务员; 5.[e ? air 组合: air 空气:hair 头发:Ghair 椅子;StairS 楼梯; 6.[ei] ay 组合: day 天,日;today _ -今天;Play —玩; may 可以; May 五月; Say 说;Way —道路,方法;Stay_ 逗留

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在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[Eu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[E] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。但u在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E] China another woman breakfast [i ] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i ] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [e] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:) ]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词⑴、ar 一般发音[α:] car farm dark sharpener 在[w]音后面[c:] warm quarter towards

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辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结 字母组合ble: 读[bl] 如:'able,'table,'possible, 字母c: 通常情况下,读[k] 如:cap,cup,cold,clothes, 在e,i,y之前,读[s] 如:nice,'city,'bicycle, 也有少数读[∫]如:'ocean,'special,'precious, 字母组合ch: 通常情况下,读[t∫]如:teach,child,change,chair, 也有少数读[k] 如:school,'chemical,'headache, 字母组合ck: 读[k] 如:'quickly,cock,back,pick. 字母组合cle: 读[kl] 如:' uncle,'circle,'bicycle, 字母组合deg: 读[d3] 如:bridge,judge,'knowledge, 字母g: 通常情况下,读[g] 如:get,big,game,bag, 有时,在e,i,y之前,读[d3] 如:'danger,'energy,engi'neer. 字母组合ge: 在词尾时读:[d3] 如:age,change,'village,huge, 字母组合gh: 在词尾时读[f] 如:langh,cough,e'nough 有时读不发音,如:light,thought,caught 字母组合gn: 读[n],如:sign,de'sign,cam'paign, 字母j: 通常情况下,读[d3] 如:job,'july,jar,just. 字母组合kn: 读[n] 如:know,knife,knee,knit, 字母n: 通常情况下,读[n] 如:not,kind,line,son. 在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前,读[η] 如:sing,young,wrong,thing,也有少数读:[ηg] 如:'english,'england,'language, 字母组合nk: 读[ηk] 如:tank,ink,think,bank, 字母组合ph: 读[f] 如:'photo,'telephone,'physics. 字母组合ple: 在词尾读[pl] 如:'apple,'people,ex'ample. 字母组合qu: 读[kw] 如:quick,'quiet,'question, 字母s:

常见字母组合发音

常见字母组合发音 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei :receive 7、字母组ey:key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ?/ 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this 4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? / 5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey :monkey, money 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect 3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather 4、/ ? / 1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back 2、字母a在“ve”前:have 5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker 2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous 3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt 4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday 5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search 6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable 2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel 3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute 4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success 5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous 6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper 8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd

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