1.表示举例的关联词
for example that is, in the following manner, namely
in this case as an illustration to illustrate in the same manner
2.表示递进关系的关联词
above all finally of major concern
a second factor finer of minor concern
better finest to begin with
best furthermore worse
compared to moreover worst
equally important of less importance worst of all
3.表示强调的关联词
especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, afterall,
as a matter of fact
4.表示比较的关联词
as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way
5.表示转折的关联词
but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, neverthless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetherless, conversely, despite, after all, instead
6.表示因果关系的关联词
accordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hense, since, therefore, thus,
for this purpose, to this end, with this object
7.表示结论的关联词
all in all, altother, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up
8.表示作者态度的词
ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortuately, strangely enough
考试十大类重要关联词总结分析
考试中关联词起着很重要的作用,熟悉这些常用的关联词,对你的考试会有非常重要的作用。
常用的关联词分为十大类:
一. Addition 此外
in addition ,and,similarly,likewise,as well as,besides,furthermore,also,moreover,too ,not only … but,even,besides this/that
二. Sequence 顺序
first ,initially,second etc.,to begin with,then,next,earlier/later, following this/that,afterwards
三. Consequence 结果
as a result ,thus,so,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,tn that case,admittedly
四. Contrast对比
however ,on the other hand,
despite,in spite of,though,although,but,on the contrary
otherwise ,yet,instead of,rather,whereas, nonetheless compared with,in contrast
五.Certainty 确定
obviously ,certainly,plainly,of course,undoubtedly
六.Condition 条件
if ,unless,whether,provided that,for,so that,whether,depending on
七.Time 时间
before ,since,as,until,meanwhile,at the moment,when,whenever,as soon as,just as
八.Summary 总结
in conclusion ,in summary,lastly,finally,to sum up,to conclude,to recapitulate ,in short
九.Example举例
for example,for instance,just a
s,in particular,such as,namely
十.Reason原因
since,as ,so, because (of),due to,owing to,the reason why,in other words , leads to,cause
A, 推断(inferring)
In other words in that case then
(or) else otherwise
B, 替换(giving alternatives)
Alternatively on the other hand then again
C, 重复(restating)
In other words that is to say to put it simply
转折(but)类
A, 比较/对比(contrasting)
Conversely in comparison in contrast to this
Instead nevertheless on the contrary
On the other hand … whereas… … while/whilst
B, 让步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if
Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless
yet
并列(and)关系类
A, 排序/列举(sequencing/listing)
First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that
Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is
First(ly)… after that finally
B, 递进(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore
In addition more over what’s more
C, 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly……..
Accordingly… equally important… not only… but(also)
D, 总结(summarising)
In conclusion in summary In short lastly
To conclude to sum up finally
E, 举例(referring)
For example for instance in particular
Particularly such as that is to say
Namely … a (good) case in point… to illustrate
F, 结果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so
Therefore thereby thus for this reason
Leads to cause
学会使用关联词(常用关联词小结)
一个缺少关联词的段落或文章,层次不清,结构松散,使读者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌,看不清相互联系,造成理解障碍。相反,关联词的使用,可使得文章流畅、自然,易于理解。不同的关联词表示句子的不同关系。在写作中最常用的关联词有以下几类:
1.表示时间顺序的关联词:
after a while earlier last since
after that eventually later since then
as soon as finally meanwhile soon
at first first next subsequently
at the same time now then from that moment
before in the beginning in the end when
during in the first place once when
2.表示空间顺序的关联词
above behind toward in the middle of
across below off under
adjacent beside on underneath
alongside between outside up
among beyond over upon
around down throughout within
at in front of to
before inside to the side of