当前位置：文档库 › 阅读理解专题三(中考篇2)教案

阅读理解专题三(中考篇2)教案

教学过程

一、复习预习

你在初中阶段学过哪些阅读理解解题方法？

二、知识讲解

体裁分析能力

论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手.

文章的结构往往容易把握，用主题句开门见山。作者往往通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词(referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至关重要的；要特别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点，同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。分析题干能力

细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：

1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information

in the passage?

2) The author mentions all of the following except . . .

3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

4)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______.

5) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

6) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?

7) The reason for . . .is . . .

8) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...

9)From the passage we know that ______.

10)In the passage, the author states that ______.

细节理解题：

细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。

主旨大意题的提问方式有以下几种：

1）The general/main idea of the passage is about ____．

2）Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？

3）In this passage the author discusses primarily ____．

4）The passage is mostly about ____．

5）The passage is mainly concerned about ____．

6）What is the main topic of the passage？

7）What is the best title for the passage？

8）The subject discussed in this text is _____

9）The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …

10）The passage is meant to ….

11）The purpose of this article is to …

有关推理的试题常常包括以下类型：

4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ___.

5) The writer’s attitude to

6)The author implied（suggested）that．．．

7)It may be concluded from the passage that．．．

8)Which of the following statements does the passage support？

9)With which of the following does the author agree？

考作者观点态度的提问方式有：

1)The author seems to think that ______.

2)The writer is trying to present a point of view in ______.

3)The author wants to appeal to _______ .

4)The author’s style is ______ .

5)The author’s tone would be best described as _______ .

6)What is the author’s opinion of ______?

7)The writer believe that________?

8) What is the author's main purpose in the passage?

9）In the author's opinion_________?

推断题

1.解推断题应注意：

(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；

(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。

2.解推断题的方法：

解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。

确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：

1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；

2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。

三、例题精析

Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan

Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-

“It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, " said Luo Lin with a

Q：

解析：A、C 和D都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文列的是：taken to Hong Kong可判断不是moved to Hong Kong with her parents，因此选B。

Example 2

One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂

“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the

Q：The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was ______.

解析：他要搬出所租的房子，而房东要求房屋必须是他租进来时的原样，所以他须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫对房屋进行“恢复”，因此推出答案为D。

Example 3

Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.

Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，

Q：Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitud

D. He does not like Mr. Neff.

解析：从作者的语气中我们可以体会他的态度，特别是Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes. 误了车或飞机本该是人的失误怎能归咎于车或飞机呢？明显是讥讽，也是暗示他对Mr. Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。

四、课堂运用

阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

主旨大意：本篇短文是LCF学习俱乐部的招生启事，在启事中详细地说明了俱乐部能提供哪些方面的学习、学习时间及每个俱乐部都能提供良好的培训及提供最俱有教学实力的老师。欢迎来参加！

56答案：C 【解析】细节理解题。由词事句“Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers”可知在法语和西班语俱乐部里能交很多朋友。

57答案：D 【解析】细节理解题。由句“Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz可知，应选D。

58答案：B 【解析】由Jazz-Mataz的招生启事中句“English is the only language needed”可知只招说英语的学生，故选B。

59答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。阅读全文可知报名的方法有三种：一是打电话；二是发电子邮件；三是去当地俱乐部。故选A。

60答案：B 【解析】主旨理解题。阅读全文可知LCF俱乐部有语言、音乐、体育三个学习俱乐部。故选B。

【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛。保护眼睛的方法有，多吃健康的食物，多吃含有维生素A，C，E的食物，要做眼保健操；总之眼睛对一个人来说是最重要的，我们一定要保护好它！

61答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place”可知。

62答案：B 【解析】综合理解题。阅读全文可知年龄、读书、打电脑，都可能引起视力的变化，体重与视力无关。故不是引起视力变坏的原因。故选B。

63答案：D 【解析】常识理解题。根据实践可知，在电脑前工作一段时间后，我们应休息一会。

64答案：C 【解析】词义理解题。UV rays意为“紫外线”。

65答案：A 【解析】主旨理解题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述保护眼睛的方法。故选A。

【主旨大意】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五个人兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将这五个与他们感觉兴趣的网站配对。

66答案：E 【解析】乔治非常爱狗。他把狗当作他的朋友。现在他家里养了两只狗。他感兴趣的是关于狗各种信息和他们的新闻。根据左边的提示，乔治找一关于动物的网站。应 E

67答案：D 【解析】艾玛是女学生。阅读短篇小说是她的习惯。每天晚上，当她做完作业后她就读一篇小说。根据描述可知艾玛想浏览这个网站对爱

好读书、看诗歌的网站，故选D。

68答案：C 【解析】朱迪喜欢听流行音乐。她喜欢下载一些她无论何时都想听的MP4歌曲。根据朱迪的描述，她应当选择下载音乐的网站，故选C。69答案：G 【解析】亨利是一个非常好动的男孩。他喜欢打篮球与喜欢看篮球赛。他也对搜集球赛和球星的消息感兴趣。根据亨利的描述他应选择一个体育网站，故选G。

70答案：B 【解析】凯特喜欢查找一些主意在网上冲浪。母亲节快到了。今年她想做一些不同的事来感谢她母亲。凯特应选择一个不同礼物介绍的网站，能找到不同的建议和特别有意义的礼物送给母亲。故选B。

课程小结

课后作业

【2011?广州】（选择型）A

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.

The man could see that she was f rightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”

After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.

She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.

Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news.

“Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…”

( )1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ .

A. he may hurt her

B. he wasn’t going to stop

C. he couldn’t help her

D. she didn’t have enough money

( )2. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?

A. She was never kind to others.

B. She was usually quite careless.

C. She was probably very rich.

D. She was not a very good driver.

( )3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.

A. questioning

B. helping

C. hurting

D. calling

( )4. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”.

A. the change

B. the bill

C. the note

D. the order

( )5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?

【2011?广州】（选择型）B

Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred

years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.

Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and t hat we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”

In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.

Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.

Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.

( )1. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?

A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.

B. It was been read by millions of people.

C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.

D. It is the most famous story in the world.

( )2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?

A. In England.

B. In Italy.

C. In Switzerland.

D. In France.

( )3. In which order to the following take place?

a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.

b. The story Frankenstein was first published.

c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.

d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.

e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.

A. a, c, b, e, d

B. d, c, a, b, e

C. c, a, b, d, e

D. b, a, d, c, e

( )4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?

A. 43

B. 48

C.51

D. 54

( )5. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?

A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.

B. She w asn’t considered a good writer during her life.

C. She was educated at her local school.

D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.

【2011?广州】（选择型）C

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

( )1. Who wrote this passage?

A. A reporter.

B. A sportsman.

C. A patient.

D. A professor.

( )2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.

A. most are not very important

B. they are not the real causes of the problem

C. they cannot be controlled by people

D. it’s bette r to deal with one cause at a time

( )3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A. Go swimming often to get used to it.

B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C. Find a swimming teacher.

D. Imagine watching others swim.

( )4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A. It usually has only one cause.

B. It is usually caused by people.

C. People can easily manage it.

D. Most people suffer from it.

( )5. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To introd uce the writer’s sports experience.

B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C. To help people remember their fears.

D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

主旨大意：本文讲述了一位老奶奶接受一位司机的帮助，她无意帮助了这位司机的妻子，把善意传承下去的故事。

1.答案:A

解析:细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她，故选A项。

2.答案:C

解析:结论推断题。分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的，故选C项。

3.答案:B

解析:词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人，故选B项。

4.答案:C

解析:细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的it指的是前句中的a small note，故选C项。

5.答案:D

解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，故选D 项。

B篇

主旨大意：本文介绍了创作科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》作家玛丽·雪莱的个人不幸的人生经历。

1.答案:B

解析:事实判断题。通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B项与文中所述事实相符。故选B项。

2.答案:C

解析: 细节理解题。读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，故选C项。

3.答案:B

解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B项。

4.答案:D

解析:细节推理题。读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于1797年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是1851年可知，她去世时54岁，故选D项。

5.答案:A

解析:主旨大意题。通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，故选A项。

主旨大意：本文是一位教授指导我们如何正确处理我们的紧张情绪的文章。

1.答案:D

解析:细节理解题。读文章第一句可知，作者是一位教授，故选D项。

2.答案:C

解析:细节理解题。读文中第四段第三句话可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C项。

3.答案:A

解析:细节理解题。读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的方法就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A项。

4.答案:D

解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意，故选D项。

5.答案:B

解析:主旨大意题。通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B项。

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。阅读理解不同题型解题技巧基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。一、细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

中考专题阅读理解题教学设计

《中考专题阅读理解题》教学设计教学目标： 1. 掌握阅读理解题的基本思路以及中考的考点，经历实践、探索的过程,培养学生的阅读理解能力和知识的迁移应用。 2．通过观察、想象、培养学生思维的灵活性、全面性、严密性以及思维的广度和深度。 3．渗透数学文化，陶冶学生心灵，感受数学的魅力。重点：阅读理解题的方法和步骤的理解和应用。难点：阅读理解题的方法的灵活运用。学情分析我现在所带班级学生整体学习能力处于中等水平，接触新的知识需要较长的理解过程，对事物的认知停留在单一知识点上，不懂构建数学模型。在本节课的教学中我会注意做到以下几点： 1加强研究，转变观念。 2正确认识数学基础知识和基本技能。 3关注数学方法和数学思想的渗透。 4注重过程教学，培养思维品质。培养目标分析 1经历实践、探索的过程培养学生的阅读理解能力、自习能力、书面表达能力、随机应变能力和知识的迁移应用。 2通过观察、想像、书写培养学生思维的灵活性、全面性、严密性以及思维的广度和深度。 3让学生唱主角，老师任导演，增强学生学数学、用数学、探索数学奥秘

的愿望，体验成功的喜悦。 4渗透数学文化陶冶学生心灵感受数学的魅力。通过以上这些具体目标的实现让学生最终拥有一种能力、拥有一份兴趣，能像老师那样潜心研究数学，终身享用数学，达到这一点我们就成功了。教学过程一导入新课由一首歌曲导入本节课，阅读理解型问题是中考的热点，一般篇幅较长，涉及内容丰富，构思新颖别致。这类问题，主要考查解题者的心理素质，自学能力和阅读理解能力，考查解题者的观察分析能力、判辩是非能力、类比操作能力、抽象概括能力、数学归纳能力以及数学语言表达能力。二阅读理解题分为四类考点一新定义学习型阅读理解题 1.新定义概念型阅读题:要把握新概念的现实模型,理解新概念的形成过程,以便于正确应用新概念进行分析、解决问题. 2.新定义运算型阅读题:把新定义运算转化为一般的实数运算是解这类阅读理解题的关键. 【例1】(2013·临沂中考)对于实数a ，b ，定义运算“*”： a*b= 例如：4*2，因为4＞2，所以4*2=42－4×2 =8.若x1，x2是一元二次方程x2－5x+6=0的两个根，则x1*x2=___________. 【思路点拨】先求出一元二次方程x2－5x+6=0的两个根x1和x2，然后分情况讨论两个根与a,b 的对应关系，再根据新定义的运算：当a ≥b 时，a*b=a2－ab ，当a ＜b 时，a*b=ab －b2，计算x1*x2的值. 22a ab,a b,ab b ,a b,?≥??

中考英语阅读理解专题《直击中考英语阅读理解》

直击中考英语阅读理解一、阅读理解题的命题特点阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，并能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40～50个词。 (一)中考阅读理解题阅读材料的选取一般遵循3个原则： 1.阅读文章不少于3篇，阅读量在1000单词左右。 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 (二)中考阅读理解题考查的主要内容是： 1．考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题、主题思想、标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________． 4)The passage tells us that_______． 5)This passage mainly talks about_________． 2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage． 5)From this passage wc know____________． 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： 1)The word“…”in the passage probably means_________． 2)The underlined word“…”in the passage refers to_________．

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。（1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。（2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。

中考数学阅读理解题专题

中考百分百——备战2008中考专题 (阅读理解题) 一、知识网络梳理阅读理解题是近几年新出现的一种新题型，这种题型特点鲜明、内容丰富、超越常规，源于课本，高于课本，不仅考查学生的阅读能力，而且综合考查学生的数学意识和数学综合应用能力，尤其侧重于考查学生的数学思维能力和创新意识，此类题目能够帮助学生实现从模仿到创造的思维过程，符合学生的认知规律。阅读理解题一般由两部分组成:一是阅读材料;?二是考查内容.它要求学生根据阅读获取的信息回答问题.提供的阅读材料主要包括:?一个新的数学概念的形成和应用过程,或一个新数学公式的推导与应用,或提供新闻背景材料等.考查内容既有考查基础的,又有考查自学能力和探索能力等综合素质的. 这类题目的结构一般为：给出一段阅读材料，学生通过阅读，将材料所给的信息加以搜集整理，在此基础上，按照题目的要求进行推理解答。涉及到的数学知识很多，几乎涉及所有中考内容。阅读理解题是近几年频频出现在中考试卷中的一类新题型，不仅考查学生的阅读能力，而且综合考查学生的数学意识和数学综合应用能力，尤其是侧重于考查学生的数学思维能力和创新意识，此类题目能够帮助考生实现从模仿到创造的思想过程，符合学生的认知规律，是中考的热点题目之一，今后的中考试题有进一步加强的趋势。题型考查解题思维过程的阅读理解题言之有据，言必有据，这是正确解题的关键所在，是提高数学素质的前提。数学中的基本定理、公式、法则和数学思想方法都是理解数学、学习数学和应用数学的基础，这类试题就是为检测解题者理解解题过程、掌握基本数学思想方法和辨别是非的能力而设置的。题型考查纠正错误挖病根能力的阅读理解题理解基本概念不是拘泥于形式的死记硬背，而是要把握概念的内涵或实质，理解概念间的相互联系，形成知识脉络，从而整体地获取知识。这类试题意在检测解题者对知识的理解以及认识问题和解决问题的能力。题型考查归纳、探索规律能力的阅读理解题对材料信息的加工提练和运用，对规律的归纳和发现能反映出一个人的应用数学、发展数学和进行数学创新的意识和能力。这类试题意在检测解题者的数学化能力以及驾驭数学的创新意识和才能。题型考查掌握新知识能力的阅读理解题命题者给定一个陌生的定义或公式或方法，让你去解决新问题，这类考题能考查解题者自学能力和阅读理解能力，能考查解题者接收、加工和利用信息的能力。解阅读新知识，应用新知识的阅读理解题时，首先做到认真阅读题目中介绍的新知识，包括定义、公式、表示方法及如何计算等，并且正确理解引进的新知识，读懂范例的应用；其次，根据介绍的新知识、新方法进行运用，并与范例的运用进行比较，防止出错。第一课时代数阅读题［目标导学］此类阅读理解题一般以数式的运算、方程（不等式）的计算以及函数知识为背景，考查相关的知识；内容可以包括定义新思路、新方法，这主要是考查学生的理解应变能力，也可以是提供全新的的阅读材料，介绍新知识，用来考查学生的学以致用的能力。［例题精析］

中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议演示教学

中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议

中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议 §历年来我省中考阅读理解题的特点 1、考试时间为40分钟，共20题，每题2分，共计40分。阅读理解主要有五篇短文，短文的长度平均为260词左右，总阅读量为1400词左右，阅读速度平均为60 Wpm(word per minute) 2、阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。 1）、叙述文叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是：（1）一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) （2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现（3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现（4）做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文）仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 3）、议论文我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。通过历年试题的分析我们发现我省中考阅读文章主要是议论文和说明文。阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 §英语课程标准对阅读理解的具体要求仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3

2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report

2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family

阅读理解专题三(中考篇2)教案

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

中考专题阅读理解题教学设计

中考英语阅读理解专题《直击中考英语阅读理解》

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

中考数学阅读理解题专题

中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议演示教学

2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)