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半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照

半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照
半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照

半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照Accelerated testing 加速实验

Acceptor 受主

Acceptor atom 受主原子

Accumulation 积累、堆积

Accumulating contact 积累接触

Accumulation region 积累区

Accumulation layer 积累层

Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波

Active region 有源区

Active component 有源元

Active device 有源器件

Activation 激活

Activation energy 激活能

Active region 有源(放大)区

A/D conversion 模拟-数字转换

Adhesives 粘接剂

Admittance 导纳

Aging 老化

Airborne 空载

Allowed band 允带

allowance 容限,公差

Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminum) 铝

Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物

Aluminum Nitride 氮化铝

Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的

Ambient temperature 环境温度

A M light 振幅调制光,调幅光amplitude limiter 限幅器

Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的Amplifier 功放放大器

Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃

Anneal 退火

Anisotropic 各向异性的

Anode 阳极

Antenna 天线

Aperture 孔径

Arsenide (As) 砷

Array 阵列

Atomic 原子的

Atom Clock 原子钟

Attenuation 衰减

Audio 声频

Auger 俄歇

Automatic 自动的Automotive 汽车的Availability 实用性Avalanche 雪崩

Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向

Backward bias 反向偏置

Ball bond 球形键合

Band 能带

Band gap 能带间隙Bandwidth 带宽

Bar 巴条发光条

Barrier 势垒

Barrier layer 势垒层

Barrier width 势垒宽度

Base 基极

Base contact 基区接触

Base stretching 基区扩展效应

Base transit time 基区渡越时间

Base transport efficiency基区输运系数

Base-width modulation基区宽度调制

Batch 批次

Battery 电池

Beam 束光束电子束

Bench 工作台

Bias 偏置

Bilateral switch 双向开关

Binary code 二进制代码

Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的

Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管

Bit 位比特

Blocking band 阻带

Body - centered 体心立方

Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构

Boltzmann 波尔兹曼

Bond 键、键合

Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点

Boron 硼

Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Bottom-up 由下而上的Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Bragg effect 布拉格效应Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿

Break over 转折

Brillouin 布里渊F

Brillouin zone 布里渊区Buffer 缓冲器

Built-in 内建的

Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内

Bulk absorption 体吸收

Bulk generation 体产生

Bulk recombination 体复合

Burn-in 老化

Burn out 烧毁

Buried channel 埋沟

Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区

Bus 总线

Calibration 校准,检定,定标、刻度,分度Capacitance 电容

Capture cross section 俘获截面

Capture carrier 俘获载流子

Carbon dioxide (CO2) 二氧化碳

Carrier 载流子、载波

Carry bit 进位位

Cascade 级联

Case 管壳

Cathode 阴极

Cavity 腔体

Center 中心

Ceramic 陶瓷(的)

Channel 沟道

Channel breakdown 沟道击穿

Channel current 沟道电流

Channel doping 沟道掺杂

Channel shortening 沟道缩短

Channel width 沟道宽度

Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗

Charge 电荷、充电

Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应

Charge conservation 电荷守恒

Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储

Chemical etching 化学腐蚀法

Chemically-Polish 化学抛光

Chemically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)化学汽相淀积

Chip 芯片

Chip yield 芯片成品率

Circuit 电路

Clamped 箝位

Clamping diode 箝位二极管

Cleavage plane 解理面

Clean 清洗

Clock rate 时钟频率

Clock generator 时钟发生器

Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器

Close-loop gain 闭环增益

Coating 涂覆涂层

Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数

Coherency 相干性

Collector 集电极

Collision 碰撞

Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放

Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接

Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益

Common-mode input 共模输入

Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Communication 通信

Compact 致密的

Compatibility 兼容性

Compensation 补偿

Compensated impurities 补偿杂质

Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路

Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor

Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造

Component 元件

Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体

Conductance 电导

Conduction band (edge) 导带(底)

Conduction level/state 导带态

Conductor 导体

Conductivity 电导率

Configuration 结构

Conlomb 库仑

Constants 物理常数

Constant energy surface 等能面

Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散

Contact 接触

Continuous wave 连续波

Continuity equation 连续性方程

Contact hole 接触孔

Contact potential 接触电势

Controlled 受控的

Converter 转换器

Conveyer 传输器

Cooling 冷却

Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统

Corrosion 腐蚀

Coupling 耦合

Covalent 共阶的

Crossover 交叉

Critical 临界的

Cross-section 横断面

Crucible坩埚

Cryogenic cooling system 冷却系统

Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格

Cubic crystal system 立方晶系

Current density 电流密度

Curvature 曲率

Current drift/drive/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享

Current Sense 电流取样

Curve 曲线

Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路

Cut off 截止

Cylindrical 柱面的

Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶

Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J)) Dangling bonds 悬挂键

Dark current 暗电流

Dead time 空载时间

Decade 十进制

Decibel (dB) 分贝

Decode 解码

Deep acceptor level 深受主能级

Deep donor level 深施主能级

Deep energy level 深能级

Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级

Deep trap 深陷阱

Defeat 缺陷

Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体

Degeneracy 简并度

Degradation 退化

Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度

Delay 延迟

Density 密度

Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽

Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则

Detector 探测器

Developer 显影剂

Diamond 金刚石

Die 芯片(复数dice)

Diode 二极管

Dielectric Constant 介电常数Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容

Diffusion 扩散

Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数

Diffusion constant 扩散常数

Diffusivity 扩散率

Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉

Digital circuit 数字电路

Dimension (1)尺寸(2)量钢(3)维,度

Diode 二极管

Dipole domain 偶极畴

Dipole layer 偶极层

Direct-coupling 直接耦合

Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体

Direct transition 直接跃迁

Directional antenna 定向天线

Discharge 放电

Discrete component 分立元件

Disorder 无序的

Display 显示器

Dissipation 耗散

Dissolution 溶解

Distributed capacitance 分布电容

Distributed model 分布模型

Displacement 位移

Dislocation 位错

Domain 畴

Donor 施主

Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽

Dopant 掺杂剂

Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体

Doping concentration 掺杂浓度

Dose 剂量

Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS Drift 漂移

Drift field 漂移电场

Drift mobility 迁移率

Dry etching 干法腐蚀

Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化

Dose 剂量

Dual-polarization 双偏振,双极化

Duty cycle 工作周期

Dual-in-line package (DIP)双列直插式封装

Dynamics 动态

Dynamic characteristics 动态属性

Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗

Early effect 厄利效应

Early failure 早期失效

Effect 效应

Effective mass 有效质量

Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器

Electrode 电极

Electromigration 电迁移

Electron affinity 电子亲和势

Electron-beam 电子束

Electroluminescence 电致发光

Electron gas 电子气

Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心

Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏

Electro-optical 光电的

Electrostatic 静电的

Element 元素/元件/配件

Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体

Ellipse 椭圆

Emitter 发射极

Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑

Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对

Emitter follower 射随器

Empty band 空带

Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边(拥挤)效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试

Energy state 能态

Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancement mode 增强型模式

Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS

Enteric (低)共溶的

Environmental test 环境测试

Epitaxial 外延的

Epitaxial layer 外延层

Epitaxial slice 外延片

Epoxy 环氧的

Equivalent circuit 等效电路

Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Equipment 设备

Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器

Erbium laser 掺铒激光器

Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀

Etchant 刻蚀剂

Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模

Excess carrier 过剩载流子

Excitation energy 激发能

Excited state 激发态

Exciton 激子

Exponential 指数的

Extrapolation 外推法

Extrinsic 非本征的

Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Fabry-Perot amplifier 法布里-珀罗放大器Face - centered 面心立方

Fall time 下降时间

Fan-in 扇入

Fan-out 扇出

Fast recovery 快恢复

Fast surface states 快表面态

Feedback 反馈

Fermi level 费米能级

Femi potential 费米势

Fiber optic 光纤

Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层

Figure of merit 品质因数

Filter 滤波器

Filled band 满带

Film 薄膜

Fine pitch 细节距

Flash memory 闪存存储器

Flat band 平带

Flat pack 扁平封装

Flatness 平整度

Flexible 柔性的

Flicker noise 闪烁(变)噪声

Flip-chip 倒装芯片

Flip- flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅

Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀

Focal plane 焦平面

Forbidden band 禁带Formulation 列式,表达

Forward bias 正向偏置

Forward blocking /conducting 正向阻断/导通Free electron 自由电子

Frequency deviation noise 频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应

Function 函数

Gain 增益

Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化镓

Gallium Nitride 氮化镓

Gate 门、栅、控制极

Gate oxide 栅氧化层

Gate width 栅宽

Gauss(ian)高斯

Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸

Germanium(Ge) 锗

Gold 金

Graded 缓变的

Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道

Graded junction 缓变结

Grain 晶粒

Gradient 梯度

Graphene 石墨烯

Grating 光栅

Green laser 绿光激光器

Ground 接地

Grown junction 生长结

Guard ring 保护环

Guide wave 导波波导

Gunn - effect 狄氏效应

Gyroscope 陀螺仪

Hardened device 辐射加固器件

Harmonics 谐波

Heat diffusion 热扩散

Heat sink 散热器、热沉

Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带

Hell - effect 霍尔效应

Hertz 赫兹

Heterojunction 异质结

Heterojunction structure 异质结结构

Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor(HBT)异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性

High-performance MOS(H-MOS)高性能MOS器件

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

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统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology

中英对照单词

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ACC中英文单词对照表

A C C中英文单词对照表 The latest revision on November 22, 2020

第一章 1.资产 asset 2.负债 liability 3.所有者权益equity=capital=net asset 4.收入income=revenue=sales 5.费用expense 6.厂房plant 7.机器machine 8.无形资产intangible asset 9.非流动资产 Non current asset(6 7 8属于9) 10.库存现金petty cash 11.银行存款cash 12.应收账款trade receivable=A/R 13.存货inventory 14.流动资产 current asset (10 11 12 13属于14) 15.贷款loan 16.应付账款trade payables=A/P 17.预收账款advance from customers 18.流动负债 current liability(15 16 17属于18) 19.实收资本share capital 20.资本公积share premium 21.留存收益Retained earnings=R/ES 22.资产负债表statement of financial position=SOFP 23.所有者权益变动表statement of changes in equity=SOCIE 24.现金流量表statement of cash flow

25.利润表statement of comprehensive income=SOCI 第二章 1.复式记账 double-entry bookkeeping 2. 借 Debit 3. 贷Credit 4. 预付账款prepayment 5. 利润profit 第四章 1.增值税value added tax=sales tax 2.进项税额 input tax 3.销项税额 output tax 4.贸易折扣(商业折扣)trade discount 5.现金折扣cash discount 6. 不含税exclusive 7. 含税 inclusive 8. 交易事项Transaction 9. 取走withdraw 第五章 1.现金 petty cash=cash on hand 2.支票 cheque 3.自动转账 standing order/direct debt 4.银行给你存款利息 bank interest on deposit 5.银行收取利息手续费 bank charges 6.银行收取利息 bank interest on overdraft 7.空头支票 dishonored cheque

人力资源管理专业词汇(中英文对照)

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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常用纸浆中英文单词对照 [(酸性)亚硫酸盐纸浆] acid sulfite pulp [a纤维素纸浆] alpha pulp 新闻纸废纸浆芯层 newsback 中性亚硫酸盐纸浆 neutral sulfite pulp 硝酸法纸浆 nitric acid pulp 废纸纸浆 old paper stock [Kirma废纸纸浆筛选系统] Kirma (dispersion) system [未经打浆处理的纸浆] unbeatem pulp pulp pulp pulp pulpv [(纸浆取样)钴取法] auger method (for sampling pulp) [plkali pulp碱法纸浆的缩写] AP [凹凸包装纸废纸浆制得的包装纸] indented paper [爆炸法纸浆] exploded pulp [出口纸浆] export pulp [废纸浆制得的包装纸] jave paper [废纸浆制的包装纸] java paper [废纸浆] waste paper stock [慢蒸煮的纸浆] high boiled pulp' [海波值(纸浆硬度)] hypo number [高得率纸浆] high yield pulp [高打浆度纸浆粘状浆] hard beating pulp [慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp [挂面纸浆] liner stock

[慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp [废纸浆] waste paper pulp [低得率的纸浆] low yield pulp [松散的纸浆] loose pulp [长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp [废纸浆] waste paper stock [损纸浆] waste stuff [纸浆取样楔取法] wedge method (for sampling pulp) [长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp [松散的纸浆] loose pulp

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

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社会工作专业词汇中英文对照 社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social Investigation 社会调查方法Methods for Social Investigation 社会工作Social Work 社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用Social Statistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application 社会统计学Social Statistics 社会问题研究Research on Social Problems 社会心理学Social Psychology 社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy 社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology 社会学理论专题Current Issues in Theories of Socilolgy 社会学问题研究Research on Problems of Sociology 社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology 社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism 社会主义各国政,经体制讨论Discussion on Political & Economic Systems in Socialism 社会学Sociology 社会工作者Social worker 案主Client 社会问题Social problem

社会心理Social mental state 社会调查The society investigates 个案社会工作Social cases work 团体社会工作Social group work 社区社会工作social Community work 社工导论The introdution of social work 社会调查应用the application for society investigates 家庭暴力Domestic violence 失恋Disappoint in love 人在情境中Person in situation 弱势群体disadvantaged groups 社会保障social security 社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德social morality 单亲家庭single parent family 独生子女the only child 失业率rate of unemployment 民工the imigrant worker 社会学概论Introduction to Sociology 社会工作概论Introduction to Social Work 社会心理学Social Psychology 国外社会学学说Sociological Theories in the West

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(整理)各类英语单词分类,中英文对照.

一、学习用品(schoolthings) bag包;book书; postcard明信片;Chinesebook语文书;crayon蜡笔;comicbook漫画书; dictionary词典; Englishbook英语书;eraser橡皮; Ink墨水,油墨; mathbook数学书;magazine杂志; newspaper报纸;notebook笔记本; pencil-case铅笔盒;pen钢笔;pencil铅笔;Paper纸,墙纸; ruler尺子; schoolbag书包;sharpener卷笔刀;story-book故事书; 二、人体(body)/身体部位 arm手臂; Body身体;Beard胡须;Back背,背部; eye眼睛;ear耳朵;Elbow肘; foot脚;face脸;finger手指; head头;hair头发;hand手;Heart心,心脏;Hair头发,毛发; Knee膝盖,膝部; leg腿; mouth嘴; nose鼻子;Neck颈,脖子; Stomach胃; tail尾巴;Throat喉咙,咽喉;Toe脚趾,足尖部,躯体;Tooth牙,齿; 三、颜色(colours) blue蓝;black黑;brown棕;Blond淡黄色的,亚麻色的; green绿; orange橙; pink粉红;purple紫; red红; white白; yellow黄; 四、动物(animals) ant蚂蚁;adder,viper蝰蛇;albatross信天翁;alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄; alpaca羊驼;anchovy凤尾鱼;anglerfish安康鱼;anopheles按蚊,疟蚊;anteater食蚁兽;antilope羚羊;armadillo犰狳; bird鸟;bear熊;beaver海狸;Bee/honeybees蜜蜂;Butterfly蝴蝶; badger獾;baldeagle白头鹰;bat蝙蝠;beaver河狸;bedbug,bug臭虫;beetle甲虫,金龟子;billy雄山羊;birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟; bison美洲野牛;boa王蛇;boar雄猪,种猪;brood鸡的统称; buck公兔;buffalo水牛;bull,ox雄牛;bullfrog牛蛙;blackbird乌鸫; bullocksteer小阉牛;bumblebee大黄蜂;butterfly蝴蝶;bitch雌狗; cat猫;catta雌猫;cow奶牛,雌牛,母牛;cattle牛;crab蟹; cock/rooster公鸡;chick小鸡;crayfish小龙虾,喇蛄;cricket蟋蟀; cabbagebutterfly纹白蝶;calf小牛,牛犊;canary金丝雀;

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