【英语】江西省吉安一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试36

江西省吉安一中2012-2023学年度上学期高二期中考试英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman have to return the camera?

A. Before April20th

B. Before April 4th

C. Before May4th

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a kitchen.

B. At a picnic.

C. In a garden.

3. What’s the wom an’s profession?

A. Teacher.

B. Librarian.

C.Student.

4. What does the man suggest?

A. Going to the movies together.

B. Going to the concert later.

C. Waiting for an important e-mail.

5. Why can’t Alice attend the meeting?

A. She is sick.

B. She has to take care of her sister.

C. She has to play with her sister.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What is the man’s major?

A. Chemistry.

B. English.

C. Engineering.

7. When will the woman tell the man her decision?

A. The day after tomorrow.

B. Tomorrow.

C. Four days later.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. Which bus should the woman take，according to the man?

A. Bus 16.

B. Bus 28.

C. Bus l9.

9. What does the man tell the woman to take?

A. Soap.

B. A towel.

C. A swimming cap.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. In which country did the woman work before she came to China?

A. Britain.

B. France.

C. China.

11. What are the speakers talking about?

A. University education.

B. Job hunting.

C. Advertising jobs.

12. What fraction(分数)of college graduates get work with the help of the university?

A. About one half.

B. About one third.

C. About one fifth.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A. In a university library.

B. In a classroom.

C. In a professor’s office.

14. How long had the woman been given to complete the project?

A. About two weeks.

B. About four weeks.

C. About six weeks.

15. Why has the man given the woman a failing grade on her project?

A. He believes that her work was not completed on her own.

B. He believes that her work is incomplete.

C. He believes that she should discuss her project at the faculty(院、系)meeting.

16. What must the woman do to receive extra credit?

A. Prepare a new project.

B. Revise her project.

C. Give a talk to the class.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. At what age do most Americans start to go to school?

A. Three.

B. Four

C. Five.

18. What do children learn in kindergarten?

A. A new language.

B. Nothing much.

C. How to read and write.

19. For how many years do children attend elementary school?

A. Six years.

B. Four years.

C. Five years.

20. Why do some students study accounting?

A. To get into a good college.

B. To learn how to operate machines.

C. To get entry into the business world.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. It came as__________shock to learn that Bob，one of the top students in our class,failed in __________ exam.

A. ／；the

B. a；the

C. a；an

D. ／；an

22. —Could I use your cellphone to make a call,Jake?

—Sorry. It__________in the office.

A. is charging

B. has charged

C. is being charged

D. has been charged

23. I just wonder__________he came here. Maybe by train?

A. that

B. when

C. whether

D. how

24. The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest__________of the ordinary people in China today.

A. concern

B. influence

C. fantasy

D. occupation

25. She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary,she began to work_______.

A. as twice hard

B. twice as hard

C. twice as harder

D. harder twice

26. Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games__________in London in 2016.

A. held

B. to hold

C. to be held

D. holding

27. If you can make what the teachers teach__________,you’ll make rapid progress.

A. yours

B. yourself

C. you

D. your

28. __________seems strange to us is__________she can sing English songs so beautifully.

A. What；that

B. It；why

C. That；how

D. It；that

29. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4o' clock.

—Oh,__________I won’t wait.

A. no doubt

B. after all

C. in this way

D. in that case

30. __________in Europe，the girl can express herself freely in both English and French.

A. Educating

B. Being educated

C. Educated

D. Having educated

31. Only when he reached the tea-house__________it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

32. Fans still__________Michael Jordan though he doesn't fight for the Chicago Bulls any more.

A. look down on

B. look up

C. look up to

D. look on as

33. On some British streets, there__________be as many as five different garbage cans —that's confusing!

A. can

B. have to

C. must

D. shall

34. Jim is a man of his word. He managed to finish the project on time__________he had a bad cold last week.

A. in case

B. even though

C. as though

D. despite

35. —Thank you for your CD-ROM. I'll return it as soon as I can.

—__________. I've got another one to spare.

A.No problem

B. No hurry

C. With pleasure

D. Nothing much

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Last night, my daughter and I printed out Smile Cards and attached a note to each card saying 'Merry Christmas' and 'Have a Happy New Year'. We decided to 36 the cards into part of the a neighborhood tag game, in which cards must be 37 to someone else in the neighborhood with a piece of paper 38 them Happy Holidays too.

We 39 plenty of cards around our neighbourhood in the dark so no one would see us.

I was 40 when I saw my neighbor run up my driveway today after her child got on her bus with a paper in her hand. It was one of our Smile Cards—we got one back! That afternoon when I was 41 my mailbox, our eldest neighbour, maybe around 80 years old, 42 at my mailbox with her friend. She said, "Come here honey, I have 43 for you", and then she 44 me one of our "Smile Cards' and said "tag you're it". We got another one back!

I 45 talking with her. She said she had one 46 this Christmas, that she would be able to 47 for her family this year, but 48 , she could not 49 the ham on her fixed 50 .I told her I had something for her. I went in and 51 a ham, a bag of potatoes and some cans of green beans, put them in a bag and gave them to her. She said, "I can't take this." 52 I insisted, "You tagged me, now here is me paying it forward, and you can tag someone else because now you're it." She laughed and smiled. I am lucky because I was blessed with a 'buy one ham get one free'.

It felt so 53 to help her. I know that when I sit to eat my Christmas dinner, she will be having her 54 like she wanted and that is a good 55 .

36. A. become B. grow C. turn D. exchange

37. A, found out B. hidden away C. thrown off D. passed along

38. A. wishing B. promoting C. providing D. recommending

39. A. published B. delivered C played D. collected

40. A. content B. curious C. anxious D. fantastic

41. A. selecting B. registering C. repairing D. checking

42. A. stopped B. fell C. passed D. sat

43. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

44. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. mentioned

45. A. avoided B. regretted C. tried D. continued

46. A. chance B. present C. wish D. dream

47. A. account B. send C. cook D. prepare

48. A. unfortunately B. unbelievably C. actually D. exactly

49. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. put

50. A. price B. cost C. expense D. income

51. A: picked out B. took out C. turned out D. helped out

52. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

53. A. painful B. generous C. friendly D. good.

54. A. friends B. family C. students D. neighbors

55. A. dinner B. feeling C. gift D. action

第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Can you imagine traveling to work in a one - man submarine? Some scientists believe that some day one - man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, "One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!" Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea.

If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first.

Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers.

Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel.

Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy.

56. What can we do if we live in the ocean?

A. We can have plenty of oxygen.

B. We can be fit to live in the water very well.

C. We needn't worry about things like weightlessness.

D. We can travel and work in the sea.

57. Why do some people hope to leave cities to live in the sea? Because_________.

A. people think they can live crowdedly in the sea

B. people wish to go the quiet seafloor to travel for several days

C. people want to break away from the crowded and noisy cities where they live now

D.only in this way can people get rid of noise pollution

58. In what ways could ocean living be helpful for man?

A. People can swim freely as much as possible.

B.People can be interested in the new pleasure there isn't anywhere else.

C. The sea can supply people with enough foods and other things,,so people needn't work.

D. People can go boating and go to the park as often as possible.

59. Which of the following is the similar problem as that of living in outer space?

A. We are short of oxygen.

B. We are not familiar with the underwater surrounding.

C. We may die of weightlessness.

D. We can finds new joys.

60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The scientists have not solved the problem of weightlessness underwater.

B. The scientists have solved the problem of weightlessness when man live in space.

C. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in no more than physical ways.

D. Sea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and parks.

B

Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.

Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.

The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.

Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here's where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles —making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.

When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren't fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.

As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual

context.In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.

61. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_____________.

A. children's and adults' eye-sight

B. people's ability to see accurately

C. children's and adults' brains

D. the influence of people's age

62. When asked to find the larger circle,_____________.

A. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around

B. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around

C. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around

D. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around

63. According to the passage, we can know that_____________.

A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background

B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size

C. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size

D. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size

64. Visual context may work when children get older than

A. 4

B. 6

C. 10

D. 18

65. Why are younger children not fooled?_____________.

A. Because they are smarter than older children and adults.

B. Because older people are influenced by their experience.

C. Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.

D. Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.

C

Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10~15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day—which really for handwriting is pretty much.

Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again. Today' s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.

Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency—writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.

But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.

But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.

66. We can learn_____________from Paragraph 1.

A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job

B. most teachers prefer to teach handwriting

C. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting

D. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely

67. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?

A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.

B. The letters are repeated many times.

C. Handwriting includes two skills.

D. To write in cursive is taught first.

68. The underlined word "legibility" in Paragraph 3 means _____________.

A. easy to read

B. complex

C. unexpected

D. unreadable

69. The best title for the passage is_____________.

A. How to improve handwriting in school

B. Right or wrong: the death of handwriting

C. Handwriting involves two skills

D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out

70. The author' s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is_____________.

A. negative

B. objective

C. critical

D. optimistic

D

It is men's nature to live together in families and tribes, and cities and nations, and therefore men have learned to prize those qualities in each other which make social life the happiest and best.

Of these qualities one of the most important is sympathy-fellow-feeling. If a man had no fellow-feeling, we should call him "inhuman"; he would be no true man. We think so much of this quality that we call a kind man "human" - that is, man-like in his conduct, first to other men, and afterwards to all living things.

If you are cruel to animals, you are not likely to be kind or thoughtfull to men; and if you are thoughtful towards men, you are not likely to be cruel and thoughtful towards animals. This is why the wise man of old wrote, "The merciful man is merciful to his beast."

What a pleasure it is also to be loved by our pets or domestic animals; and to feel that we are caring for them and are deserving of their love; or to watch the ways of wild creatures, and gradually to make friends with them!

Treating animals kindly does not mean that we must never inflict any pain on them. We ourselves are trained by pains as well as by pleasures; so too, punishment is sometimes needed to train our dogs and horses to obey us. We endure pains at the hands of the surgeon, to cure some wound or to heal some disease; so too, animals must submit to being doctored.

We send out our bravest men to face wounds, sickness and death, for the good of the nation;

so too, we let our horses share the risk of battle. For similar reasons, we cannot hesitate to destroy dangerous creatures like wolves and show senseless ferocity(残忍). It is no excuse to say that these animals deserve to be treated cruelly on account of their own cruelty. They are not really cruel, for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness, but because they must do so in order to live.

71. One of the most important qualities of men is fellow-feeling because________________.

A. you are likely to be cruel and thoughtful without it

B. a man would be inhuman without it

C. men can't bear any pain on themselves and animals

D. only sympathy makes a man man-like in his conduct

72. The author would probably agree with the following EXCEPT that ___________.

A. we must never force any pain on animals

B. some people have to kill some animals in order to live

C. it is human for a doctor to cut off some part from the animals

D. wise men are not only good to men but also to animals

73. What do you think is the title of the passage?

A. Loving your pet.

B. Fellow-feeling.

C. Making friends with animals.

D. Kindness to animals.

74. Which of the following is inhuman according to the writer?

A. To treat animals cruelly because they are cruel.

B. To train animals.

C. To destroy some of the dangerous animals.

D. To make animals submit to being doctored.

75. The underlined word "inflict" here means_______________.

A. make sb./sth. suffer

B. forbid

C. punish

D. Avoid

第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据英语简洁回答文后所给的五个问题。

1 Do you feel your life is dependent on fate or luck? Many people do and there are crazy superstitions(迷信)surrounding what you should and shouldn't on New Year's Day to get some luck for yourself. And we're going to need it, because everyone has heard that 201

2 may be the end of the World.

2 Imagine being in a car. The driver decides where to go and how fast to get there. The passenger goes along for the ride. Do you want to_________or the passenger in your own life? Do you want to hide and hope that 2012 really isn't the end of the world, or do you want to design a new beginning?

3 This isn't the first prediction of the end of the world and it won't be the last. The year 2000 was supposed to destroy computer technology,bringing the world to a stop. All this is futurology—the study of the end of the world or the"world to come"—which I think, personally, is

a better translation.

4 Translation is also the problem behind the idea that the Mayans(玛雅人)said the world would end in 2012. The trouble with translation from the ancient Mayans is that there are many

words to choose from and negative words sell a lot more magazines, newspapers and TV shows. There's a phrase in journalism in the West. "If it bleeds, it leads. "In other words, bad news sells better.

5 To me, endings mean beginnings and new chances. The reality we're suffering through in the world fight now needs a change. Wars, the failing economy, global warming—the list goes on and on. People tend to change through insight(观察力)or crisis and there are enough of both right now to lead in a completely new age filled with peace, economic well-being, health and joy both globally and personally. But, we can't just wait for it to happen. So create goals this year that are positive, future focused, specific and measurable. We're all the drivers in the world to come.

76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________ 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________ 78. What point is supported by the example shown in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?(no more than 15 words)

_______________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the author think of"the end of the world"?(no more than 15 words)

_______________________________________________________________________ 80. What does the underlined word "it" (line 5, paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

第四部分

第五节书面表达(满分25分)

最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为

注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：挫折frustration

Recently our class has conducted a survey about"The growth 0f post-90's generation". People have different opinions on it. _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

【试题答案】

一、听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

1-5 CCBAB 6-10 AAABA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CCBAC

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空

21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CAADC 31-35 DCABB

第二节：完形填空

36-40 CDABB 41-45 DAACD

46-50 CCAAD 51-55 BBDBB

第三部分：阅读理解

56-60 DCBAA 61-65 BCDBD

66-70 ADABB 71-75 BADAA

第二节：阅读表达

76. By asking / raising questions / a question.

77. be / become / act as the driver

78. Predictions on the end of the world don't make sense. / There have been many world end predictions. There is more than one prediction on the end of the world. / It was only one of the world end predictions.

(This isn't the first prediction of the end of the world and it won't be the last.可得满分)

79. The author thinks that endings of the world mean beginnings and new chances. (The author thinks it impossible / ridiculous / incorrect.可得1.5分)

80. a completely new age

书面表达参考范文（25分）

Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of post-90's generation".People have different opinions on it.

Some people think that the post-90's generation are confident, ambitious and independent in thinking. They are fond of new things, ready to accept and try them. What's more,they have many new ideas, which makes them more creative. It's especially worth mentioning that they are enthusiastic and caring. They treasure friendship and are good at communicating with others.

However,others argue that the post-90's generation are too self-centered and dependent on their parents in life or teachers in study.They tend to live a comfortable life but are less able to overcome frustration. Besides,some of them lack the sense of responsibility and don't know how to show gratitude to others. Worse still,many are so weak in controlling themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet.

As a member of them,I think we post-90's generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses,so that we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves. Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others.

山东恃利县2016_2017学年高二英语3月月考试题无答案

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