过去分词作后置定语例句

过去分词作后置定语例句

1. Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗？

2. Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends.

大多数被邀请参加会议的人

3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away.

被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。

4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。

(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.)

5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.

6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.

7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。

8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。

9. The Town Hall completed in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building

at that time.

10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award (“绿色中国年度人物

奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributio ns to environmental protection.

12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008

Beijing Olympic Games.

13. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent.

14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.

15. Make sentences using the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?

16. The woman selling vegetables has gone

17. Did you attend the meeting held yesterday ?

18. The road was covered with fallen leaves.

19. This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.

20. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.

21. The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my dear grandma's

death.

22. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.

23. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.

24. The three guns stolen from the police stations were found in the house.

25. I don't like going to supermarkets located in the centre of the town.

过去分词作定语用法.

过去分词作定语用法 （Past Participles Used as Attributes） 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。 单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如： They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如： The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如： Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗？ There is noting changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如： This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。 This is our school-run factory. 这是我们的校办工厂。 5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。例如： 原形用作定语的过去分词用作表语或谓语的过去分词 drink drunken drunk

4后置定语与定语从句

后置定语与定语从句 英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类，形容词做后置定语，现在分词做后置定语，过去分词做后置定语，不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来，这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论： 1.现在分词作后置定语 ⑴Who is the girl dancing with your brother？（现在分词作后置定语， 表正在）可改写成定语从句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother？ The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建) ⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock. 2.过去分词做后置定语 The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones. The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly. 3.不定时作后置定语 表示未发生或即将发生的情况如 The project （which is）to be completed next month needs more people to help.（即将完成的） There are more pains (which are)to come.(要来的) Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.（the first，the last之后常用不定式作定语）

分词作后置定语40838

所谓“定语”，就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言，例如，形容词是定语，定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面，所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 （1）被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系，表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生，或是经常发生的行为时，用现在分词做定语。例如： The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。 The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意；分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other. （2）如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时，则定语有下列三种形式： a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为，用done。 例如：The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。转为定语从句：The house which was built there is mine.

b. 如果动作正在进行，用being done。 例如：The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句：The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生，用to be done。 例如：The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 转为定语从句：The house which is to be built there is mine.

现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别

现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 现在分词（动词-ing形式）和过去分词的主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”（不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成）。 一、现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前（少数动词除外），分词短语放在所修饰的名词后。作定语的现在分词和过去分词的区别在于：现在分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，现在分词表示动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生；过去分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词的动作发生在谓语之前或没有时间性。有一点要指出的是：现在分词的被动式既表进行，又表被动。 1. 前置定语 （1）现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。二者都表主动。 the rising sun正在升起的太阳 the risen sun已经升起的太阳 developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 the boiling water正在沸腾的水 the boiled water已经烧开的水 （2）现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动。 remaining money 剩下的钱 working people劳动人民____________ a sleeping child一个睡着的孩子 written English书面英语 a man-made satellite人造卫星

a newly-built school新修的学校 the exciting news令人激动的消息 the excited people感到激动的人们 a puzzling problem令人迷惑的问题 a puzzled look感到迷惑的表情 2.后置定语 （1）现在分词的主动式表主动或进行；过去分词在语态上表被动，在时间上或表过去发生，或表没有时间性。 There are 20 people working for the project. 有20人参与这个项目。 The man standing there is our teacher. 站在那里的那个人是我们的老师。 There are some more events added to the Olympics. 有新的项目已被加到奥运会上。 I don’t like the composition written in pencil. 我不喜欢铅笔写的作文。（没有时间性） （2）现在分词的被动式既表进行，又表被动。 The library being built in the east of the city will be put into use next year. 正在城东修建的图书馆将于明年交付使用。 比较： The library built in the east of the city last year attracts many readers. 去年城东修建的图书馆吸引了很多读者。 二、实例分析 例1 The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt____________ D. to be smelt

过去分词作后置定语例句

1. Is this the book recomme nded by the teacher? ......................... 2. Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends. 3. The glass broken by my son has been swept aw.ay 4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatl.y 以 (Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written. 6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。 8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。 9. The Town Hall completed in the 1800 's was the most distinguished building at that time. 10. “Things lost never come again! ” I couldn 't help talking to myself. 11. Five people won the “ ChinaSGreen Figure ” ? award (色 .............. 奖” ), a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 13. The repairs cost a lot, but it 's money well spent. 14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 15. Make sentencesusing the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 16. The woman selling vegetables has gone

可以作后置定语的各种成分

后置定语 一、形容词 1、形容词修饰由some-, any-, every-, no- 构成的复合不定代词时，只能作后置定语。如： （1）There is something unusual in her voice. 她的声音有些反常。 （2）They provided us with everything necessary. 他们向我们提供了各种必需品。 （3）Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要消息吗？ （4）There is nothing wrong with your words. 你的话没有错。 2、形容词与介词短语、动词不定式短语或其他附加词连用作定语时，需放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。这类词有：easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）、impossible （不可能）、different（不同的）、similar（类似的）、equal（相等的）、responsible （负责的）、suitable（合适的）、sufficient（充足的）等。如： （1）It was a conference fruitful of results. 这是一个富有成效的会议。 （2）He is one of the leading members responsible for the work. 他是负责这项工作的领导之一。 （3）The girl is married to a man greedy for money. 那女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 （4）English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门易学而难精通的语言。 注：形容词词组作定语时一般后置，但有些则可以部分前置，部分后置，形成名词修饰语不连续的现象。如： a. They have facilities comparable to ours. 他们有和我们相同的设备。 They have comparable facilities to ours. b. Tom is the student easiest to teach. 汤姆是最容易教的学生。 Tom is the easiest student to teach. 3、形容词与表示数量或程度的短语连用作定语时，需放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。这类词有：deep（深的）, long（长）, wide（宽的）, tall（高的）, short （短的）, high（高的）, thick（厚的）, thin（薄的）等。如： （1）Please fetch me a rope ten meters long. 请给我拿来一条10米长的绳子。 （2）a swimming pool nine feet deep 一个9英尺深的游泳池 （3）A laser beam can produce a temperature far higher than that of the surface of the sun. 激光能产生出远远超过太阳的温度。 注：这类词也常放在表示度量的名词之后作后置定语。如： a.That building is 40 stories high.

分词作后置定语40838

分词作后置定语 所谓“定语”，就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言，例如，形容词是定语，定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面，所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 （1）被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系，表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生，或是经常发生的行为时，用现在分词做定语。例如： The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意；分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. ~ The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other.（2）如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时，则定语有下列三种形式： a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为，用done。 例如：The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。 转为定语从句：The house which was built there is mine. b. 如果动作正在进行，用being done。

例如：The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句：The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生，用to be done。 例如：The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 % 转为定语从句：The house which is to be built there is mine.

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语 1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置 a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。 a broken cup a wounded soldier an unexpected guest the excited crowd b. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。 a retired officer C. 合成的过去分词 a much-needed reform state-owned enterprises 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 a letter written in pencil = a letter which was written in pencil the machines produced last year 过去分词与现在分词的区别： 1 语态不同：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义，而不表示被动The falling leaves the fallen leaves 2 时间关系不同：现在分词作定语，多表示“动作正在 进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。 过去分词作定语，则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词表 示的动作” 或“ 没有一定的时间性” 1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree? 2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily ____(point) to the notice. 3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone. 4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond. 5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people. 3 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式 (being done)都可以表示“被动”，但前者多表示一个 完成了的动作，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作. the problem discussed yesterday The problem being discussed 1. We lived in the house __built by my uncles ________________ (我舅舅们修建的). 2. Any medicine ___taken_____(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 3. We spent two hours discussing the plan __made by her __ ______________ (她制定的).

现在分词与过去分词作定语比较

现在分词与过去分词作定语比较 由于现在分词和过去分词具有形容词或副词的特点，在句中可作表语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。作定语时，既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。现将其用法归纳如下，供大家参考。 一、前置定语：单独一个分词作定语时，一般情况下被放在被修饰的名词前面，例如： 1.现在分词：几乎所有的现在分词都可以作前置定语，现在分词表示它所修饰名词的动作，二者有逻辑上的主谓关系，并且表示所修饰词的特点、性质等。（可以转换成定语从）。例如：Barking dogs seldom bit.=Dogs which barks seldom bit.爱叫的狗很少咬人。 （注意）作前置定语的现在分词前面可有状语修饰，有两种情况：一是已经转化为形容词的现在分词，状语多用very, rather等加强词，如：This is a rather boring film.这是部令人厌烦的影片。二是一般的现在分词不能用加强词作状语，但可用其他副词，例如：不能说：rather moving vehicles但可以说：fast moving vehicles 飞快行驶的车辆 2.过去分词：所有的及物动词的过去分词都可以做前置定语,不及物动词过去分词做前置定语时，一般过去分词前有副词修饰，但也有小数几个可以单独作前置定语。过去分词与已经完全变成了形容词的过去分词做前置定语的区别是：前者表示中心词承受动作的结果或状态；而后者表示中心词的特点。例如： a newly arrived student新到的学生（arrived是不及物动词，但前有newly修饰） an escaped convict逃犯（escaped不及物） a retired worker退休工人（retired不及物） a locked door上锁的门（locked表示中心词door锁后的状态） an experienced doctor有经验的医生（experienced表示中心词doctor的特点） 二、后置定语： 1）当被修饰的词是由some/any/no ＋thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，虽然是一个单一的分词作形容词用，但也要放在其后。（可变为定语从句）例如： There has been nothing changed since I left Harbin two years ago.自从两年前离开，哈尔滨一直没有什么变化。 2)当分词短语作定语时，一定要放其之后。例如： The bottle containing(=which contained) the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒品的瓶子被送到实验室。 They have intimate knowledge of the subject being investigated(=which is being investigated).他们对所研究的题目非常熟悉。 注意：现在分词的完成式不能做后置定语。但是，如果中心词是泛指的，偶尔可用现在分词的完成式做后置定语。例如： 不能说： The man having written that book is our teacher. 应该说： The man who has written that book is our teacher.写那本书的人是我们的老师。 Any man having written such a book is worthy of praising.（泛指）无论是谁，能写出这样的书，都应该受到表扬。

过去分词作后置定语例句

过去分词作后置定语例句 1. Is this the book recomme nded by the teacher?这是老师介绍的书吗？ 2. Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends. 大多数被邀请参 加会议的人 3. The glass broken by my son has been swept aw.ay 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。 4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatl.y 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。 (Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written. 6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。 8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。 9. The Town Hall completed in the 1800 's was the most distinguished building at that time. 10. “Things lost never come again! ” I couldn 't help talking to myself. 11. Five people won the “ChinaGreen Figure ” awar绿色“国年度人物奖” ), a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 13. The repairs cost a lot, but it 's money well spent. 14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 15. Make sentencesusing the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 16. The woman selling vegetables has gone 17. Did you attend the meeting held yesterday ?

过去分词作定语用法

过去分词作定语用法(学生版)（Past Participles Used as Attributes） 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。例如： He is a teacher_________(love) by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如： _________（fall）leaves 落叶 _________(retire)workers 退休工人 the _________(rise)sun 升起了的太阳 the _________(rise)sun正在升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： We needed much more _________(qualify) workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a_________(return) student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。 单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如： They decided to change the material_________(use). 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如： The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如： Is there anything _________(unsolve)? 还有没解决的问题吗？ There is noting _________(change) here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如： This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。 This is our school-run factory. 这是我们的校办工厂。 5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。例如： 原形用作定语的过去分词用作表语或谓语的过去分词 drink drunken drunk light lighted light/ lit melt melted melted sink sunken sunk We lit the candle and the candle lit up the room. 我们点着蜡烛，蜡烛照亮房间。 There is a lighted candle on the table. 桌上有一支点着的蜡烛。

现在分词作定语和状语

V.+ing用作现在分词作定语和状语 课前预习案 学习建议：根据所列例句，理解并尝试总结现在分词在句子中的用法。 动词--ing形式作定语和状语 I.ing 形式作定语 1.现在分词作前置定语时，在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系，也可改成定语从句；如果与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系，定语相当于一个介词for 引导的短语。现在分词位于所修饰的名词之后做后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。如：a listening child= a child who is listening, a walking stick= a stick for walking. 2.现在分词作后置定语 The girl standing under the tree is really charming. 这句话中，standing under the tree就做girl的后置定语，意为“站在树下的女孩子” 。The girl （who is）standing under the tree 这里加上who is则变为从句，省略则为现在分词作后置定语 定语：起修饰限定作用的语言成分，多为“···的”；后置定语，顾名思义，放在被修饰词后的定语。 现在分词作定语，多表主动和进行的含义。有别于过去分词，表被动含义。请体会下两句：

The teacher came in, following some students. 老师跟着一些学生进来了。（学生在老师之前） The teacher came in, followed by some students.老师被一些学生跟着进来了。即：老师进来了，他后面跟着一些学生。（学生在老师之后） 3. 现在分词作定语往往表示“令人……”，主动的或正在进行的动作。如： a moving film, a developing country. II. ing 形式作状语 动词-ing形式在句子中做状语，表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的，经常可以做时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步状语从句。句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语；而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。 1.原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 1).Being ill, she didn’t go to school today. 因为生病，她今天没上学去。 2). Seeing no one at home, I decided to come again. 看见没有人在家，我决定再来一趟。 2. 时间状语，相当于when, while等引导的从句。 1).Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 当听到这个好消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。

现在分词作定语的前置与后置用法

现在分词作定语的前置与后置用法 一、现在分词作定语的前置 在通常情况下，单个的现在分词作定语时，应位于被修饰的名词之前，主要有以下用法： 1. 说有动作正在进行。如： a flying object 飞行中的物体 a buring building 正在燃烧的大楼 There’s a growing need for computers. 对电脑的需求日益增长。 2. 说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。如： What a boring book! 多没意思的书啊！ He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。 His liver was in a shocking state. 他肝的状况糟透了。 She is a charming child. 她是一个招人爱的孩子。 Ivy has a climbing habit. 常春藤有攀缘向上的习性。 This is a very charming village. 这是一座迷人的村庄。 This is a pressing question. 这是一个紧迫的问题。 It was a pressing meeting and all members had to attend. 这是一次紧急会议，所有成员都得参加。 A man without a smiling face must not open a shop. 人无笑脸，不要开店。 He’s a shining example of a hard-working pupil. 他是用功学生的优秀榜样。 She is a walking [living] dictionary in her field. 她在自己的业务范围内是一部活词典。 但是，有时也可见到单个的现在分词用作后置定语，但主要见于有较强的动作意义的情形时(接近一个定语从句时)。如： Oh, it’s the cake burning. 噢，糕点烤焦了。

过去分词作后置定语例句

过去分词作后置定语例句 1.Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗？ 2. Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人 3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written. 6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。 8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。 9. The Town Hall completed i n the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. 10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. 11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award (“绿色中国年度人 物奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributi ons to environmental protection. 12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

现在分词和过去分词作定语

分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。 一. 现在分词用法 （1）单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。如： This is a very charming village. 这是一座迷人的村庄。 I learnt another astonishing fact. 我了解到另一个令人吃惊的事实。 She found herself in an embarrassing position. 她发现自己处于尴尬的地位。 He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。 Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child. 不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。 He is a promising young man.他时一个有培养前途的青年。 It is a fascinating city.这是一座迷人的城市。 Wisconsin is the leading dairy state.威斯康星乳牛产品领先各州。 They are visiting in a neighbouring town.他们在临近一座城市访问。 偶尔也可见到单个的现在分词用作后置定语的情形，但主要见于有较强的动词意义时(接近一个定语从句时)： Oh, it’s the cake burning.噢，糕点烤焦了。 There were no soldiers drilling. 没有士兵在操练。 （2）如果是现在分词短语作定语，则总是位于所修饰的名词之后。如： The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。 There is someone knocking at the door.有人在敲门。 I know a man working in that factory.我认识一个在那家工厂干活的人。 The girl sitting beside me is my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹。 Do you know the man talking to her?和她说话的男子你认识吗？ There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。 There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。 （3）分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如： Those wishing to join this club should sign here. 想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。 (=Those who wish to join the club should sign here.) The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。 (The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.) （4）完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如： 我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. （5）非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如：Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London. 在巴黎呆过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。 注意: 现在分词不能做定语的情况 1. 现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作是一先一后发生而不是同时发生时，不能用现在分词作定语，应使用定语从句表示。如：