pixar皮克斯PPT素材
Pixar Animation Studios
Located in Emeryville, California, Pixar Animation Studios has created acclaimed animated feature and short films for over 25 years.
Pixar is also home to the RenderMan line of software products. 1979
Ed Catmull is recruited by George Lucas from
The New York Institute of Technology to head
Lucasfilm's Computer Division, a group charged with
developing state-of-the-art computer technology for the film industry.
Lucas's wish list: a digital (nonlinear) film editing system,
a digital sound editing system, a digital film printer,
and further exploration of computer graphics.
1983
John Lasseter is invited to join the graphics group at
Lucasfilm's Computer Division, and works on Thomas Porter's
1984 pool ball image as well as the short film
The Adventures of André & Wally B.
He would be hired full-time the following year, joining the
Computer Division as an "Interface Designer."
1984
A partially completed version of The Adventures of
André & Wally B. premieres at SIGGRAPH. It is the first short
film created by the future animation studio. It features
ground-breaking technology such as complex flexible
characters, hand-painted textures, and motion blur.
1986
Steve Jobs purchases the Computer Graphics Division from
George Lucas and establishes an independent company
to be christened "Pixar." At this time about 44
people are employed.
Luxo Jr. is completed. The short film, John Lasseter’s
directorial debut, is unveiled in August at SIGGRAPH and then screened for general audiences at Los Angeles-area theaters
in November. Luxo Jr. will be the first three-dimensional
computer animated film to be nominated for the
Best Animated Short Film Oscar?.
1987
Red’s Dream is completed. Its rain effect and complexity of lighting pose new technological challenges for the team and allow a study in creating mood and atmosphere. A portion of the film is rendered entirely on
the Pixar Image Computer.
Also directed by John Lasseter, the short film has its
premiere in July at SIGGRAPH.
1988
Tin Toy is completed. A partially completed version is screened for SIGGRAPH audiences in August, and the film receives its official premiere later that year at the Ottawa International Film Fest. Tin Toy will be the first
computer animated film to receive an Academy Award?
when it is named Best Animated Short Film of 1988.
Pixar’s new animation system, Menv (short for "modeling environment"), comes online.
1991
Disney and Pixar announce an agreement "to make and
distribute at least one computer-generated animated movie."
1995
Toy Story, the world’s first computer animated feature film,
is released in theaters on November 22. Toy Story also
becomes the highest grossing film of 1995, making $192 million domestically and $362 million worldwide. Toy Story will be nominated for Best Original Song, Best Original Score, and Best Original Screenplay by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.
David DiFrancesco receives a Scientific and Engineering
Academy Award? for Film Input Scanning.
Pixar opens its initial public offering on November 28. It is the largest
IPO of the year.
2006
Pixar celebrates its 20th anniversary.
Cars is released in theaters on June 9, and will
receive Academy Award? nominations for
Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song.
Disney announces its agreement to purchase Pixar.
Ed Catmull is named President and John Lasseter
is named Chief Creative Officer of Disney
and Pixar Animation Studios
皮克斯公司简介
皮克斯 皮克斯标志 皮克斯动画工作室(Pixar Animation Studios)，于1986年正式成立，至今已经出品十一部动画长片和十九部动画短片。可以称为是一家继迪士尼公司之后，对动画电影历史影响最深远的公司。公司于2006年被迪士尼收购，成为其全资子公司。 公司历史 1984年，约翰·拉塞特(John Lasseter)离开了工作多年的迪士尼，加入了卢卡斯影业旗下的工业光魔公司。同年，约翰·拉塞特开始创作自己的第一部3D短片《安德列与威利的冒险》 1986年2月3日，卢卡斯电影公司旗下工业光魔公司的电脑动画部被史蒂夫·乔布斯 (Steve Jobs) 以500万美元收购，正式成为独立制片公司——皮克斯。需要说明的是，卢卡斯电影公司最早的要价为1500万美元，且另外还需要1500万美元的投资。这个要价太高，以致于没有人肯买下这家公司。史蒂夫·乔布斯第一次出价即为500万美元，但没有谈成。1985年圣诞节前夕，乔布斯再次出价500万美元，这一次，卢卡斯电影公司接受了。这时距离他们将这个团队公开向市场展示已经过去了13个月。除了500万美元，乔布斯还拿出了500万美元作为新公司投入资本的第一期款项。自1979年便在卢卡斯公司电影动画部担任副总裁的埃德·卡特穆尔 (Ed Catmull)，被任命为皮克斯的共同创办人和技术总主管。这时，皮克斯共有员工44人。
1987年，皮克斯的短片《顽皮跳跳灯》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片提名，并获得旧金山国际电影节电脑影像类影片第一评审团奖——金门奖。这部短片也是皮克斯制作的第一部动画短片，片中的主角就是后来成为皮克斯象征的跳跳灯，它可以让我们联想到很多含义：孜孜不倦的工作、勇于实践的风格、左右逢源的灵感以及不墨守成规的个性…… 1988年，短片《独轮车的梦想》获得旧金山国际电影节电脑综合影像奖以及奥地利Prix Ars Electronica电影节的金尼卡斯奖。 1989年，皮克斯自主开发的程序RenderMan正式启用。同年，皮克斯为纯果乐(Tropicana)果汁做了第一个商业广告：《一觉醒来》。动画短片《锡铁小兵》赢得了奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖、第三届洛杉矶国际动画节一等奖以及美国电影协会蓝带奖。这是第一部获得奥斯卡奖的动画短片，也是《玩具总动员》系列的创意来源，影片以一个玩具的视角去观察它们的主人：孩子。在它们看来，这些孩子简直就是魔鬼！ 1990年，皮克斯乔迁至加州波特里奇蒙的独层办公楼。在这里皮克斯创作了几组广告片：其中包括为加州彩票制作的“跳舞的卡片”，为大众汽车制作的"La Nouvelle Polo"以及为人寿保险公司制作的“婴儿”等等。动画短片《小雪人大行动》获得西雅图国际电影节最佳短片奖和巴塞罗那的巴达洛纳电影节最佳动画奖。 1991年5月，皮克斯迈出了具有历史意义的一步，与娱乐巨匠迪士尼结为合作伙伴。从1937年的《白雪公主》到2002年的《星银岛》一直稳居动画霸主地位的迪士尼创造了一部又一部经典动画片。这些片子都是手绘的，但电脑迟早会融入动画的创作领域。于是，皮克斯与迪士尼签订了制作三部电脑动画长片的协议，由迪士尼负责发行。同年，皮克斯为芝麻街拍摄的节目赢得了伦敦电脑动画竞赛最佳影片奖。 1992年，由皮克斯研发小组开发的电脑辅助制作系统(CAPS)获得奥斯卡金像奖的科学工程金像奖。 1993年，在拍摄了9组广告后，皮克斯为IBM制作了企业标识。RenderMan 程序研发小组也获得了奥斯卡金像奖的科学工程金像奖。 1994年，为派拉蒙电影公司制作了企业标识。
皮克斯公司介绍英文版
Pixar Animation Studios 王珊珊020512141 Do you know what is it? The letter “I” is Luxo Jr., a character from an early Pixar film. Now, it is the mascot of Pixar Animation Studios. Pixar has produced fourteen feature films, beginning with Toy Story and its most recent Monsters University. I have watched all of them. So today I would like to show you that the history of Pixar can be divided into three parts and Pixar has three successful works. Let’s start with the history of Pixar. The history of Pixar can be divided into three parts, before 1986, between 1986 and 2006, and 2006 till now. Before 1986, Pixar was the Computer Division of Lucasfilm. It was launched in 1979. Between 1986 and 2006, Pixar was an independent business. In 1986, because of the divorce of George Walton Lucas, he decided to sell this team. Then Steve Jobs became the new Chairman of Pixar. In cooperation with The Walt Disney Company, Pixar produced many popular feature films. They include Toy Story, A Bug’s life, Finding Nemo and so on. These films not only brought Pixar fame, but also gave it big profits. In 2006, Steve Jobs sold Pixar to The Walt Disney Company. The Pixar name was guaranteed to continue, and the studio would remain. But the brand of films made post-merger would be “Disney·Pixar” , beginning with Cars. Now that you know something about the history of Pixar, let’s look at its three successful works. The three successful works are Toy Story, WALL-E, and Up. Toy Story was the the first feature film produced in 1995. The film talks about stories between toys. Because of its popularity, Pixar produced Toy Story 2and Toy Story 3in 1999 and 2010. This film symbolizes that Pixar’s the most successful work has been created. WALL-E was the first feature film after Steve Jobs sold Pixar to The Walt Disney Company. The film is talking about a romantic love story between two robots. The name WALL-E means Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth Class. And EVE means Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator. This film has won many international awards, including Best Animated Feature Film of Oscar Academy Awards. Up was the first 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures in 2009. This film is talking about an adventure between an old man and a little boy. It tells us that everyone should search for their dreams. No matter it is big or small, we should try to accomplish it. John Lasseter has said, “Pixar’s movies are following a same theme. It’s gotta be about the growth of the main character, and how he changes. ” Maybe that’s why their
皮克斯动画工作室
皮克斯动画工作室（Pixar Animation Studios，香港译作“彼思动画制作室” ），是一家专门制作电脑动画的公司，目前位于美国加利福尼亚州的爱莫利维尔﹙Emeryville﹚市。该公司前身是乔治·卢卡斯（George Lucas）的电影公司的电脑动画部。皮克斯公司自创立就引起了世人的注意，每年出品的皮克斯影片是奥斯卡奖的热门。 公司类型：博伟电影集团下属迪士尼公司子公司 成立时间：1985年12月9日 总部地点：美国加利福尼亚爱莫利维尔, 董事长：爱德·卡特莫尔（Ed Catmull） CEO：约翰·拉萨特 产业：CGI 动画 产品：RenderMan, Marionette (软件) 母公司/主要股东：华特迪士尼公司 官方网站：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d34193268.html,/ 皮克斯动画工作室（以下简称皮克斯）的前身，是乔治·卢卡斯﹙George Lucas﹚的电影公司的电脑动画部。 1979年，由于《星球大战》电影大获成功，乔治·卢卡斯电影公司（lucasfilm)成立了电脑绘图部，雇请爱德·卡特莫尔（Ed Catmull）负责和其他技术人员一起设计电子编辑和特效系统。卡特莫尔后被认为是皮克斯的缔造者和纯电脑制作电影的发明人。 1984年，刚刚离开迪士尼的约翰·拉萨特（John Lasseter）加入卢卡斯电脑动画部，成为后来皮克斯的重要人物，他是皮克斯创造力的驱动者。 1986年，史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）以1000万美元收购了乔治·卢卡斯的电脑动画部，成立了皮克斯动画工作室。 1991年5月，皮克斯迈出了具有历史意义的一步，与娱乐巨匠迪斯尼结为合作伙伴。为了将电脑制作引入动画的创作领域，皮克斯与迪斯尼签订了制作电脑动画长片的协议，由迪斯尼负责发行。 1995年11月22日，世界上第一部全电脑制作的动画长片《玩具总动员》(ToyStory)在全美上映。《玩具总动员》是迪斯尼与皮克斯合作的第一部电脑动画，成本逾亿，历时4年才完成。影片讲述了一个在玩具之间发生的故事，皮克斯的电脑技术在《玩具总动员》中得到了充分发挥。影片以1.92亿美元的票房刷新了动画电影的纪录，还为导演约翰·拉塞特赢得了奥斯卡特殊成就奖。 1998年11月25日，迪斯尼与皮克斯合作的第二部电脑动画长片《虫虫危机》( ABug＇s Life)上映。导演为约翰·拉塞特，《虫虫危机》票房1.63亿美元。
(完整版)乔布斯中英文简介
Jobs Nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could put on a show like Steve Jobs. His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and conjure up a “magical” or “incredible” new electronic gadget in front of an awed crowd, were the performances of a master showman. All computers do is fetch and shuffle numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic”. He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use products. He had been among the first, back in the 1970s, to see the potential that lay in the idea of selling computers to ordinary people. In those days of green-on-black displays, when floppy discs were still floppy, the notion that computers might soon become ubiquitous seemed fanciful. But Mr Jobs was one of a handful of pioneers who saw what was coming. Crucially, he also had an unusual knack for looking at computers from the outside, as a user, not just from the inside, as an engineer—something he attributed to the experiences of his wayward youth. Mr Jobs caught the computing bug while growing up in Silicon Valley. As a teenager in the late 1960s he cold-called his idol, Bill Hewlett, and talked his way into a summer job at Hewlett-Packard. But it was only after dropping out of college, travelling to India, becoming a Buddhist and experimenting with psychedelic drugs that Mr Jobs returned to California to co-found Apple, in his parents’ garage, on April
乔布斯英文简介
乔布斯英文简介 关键词：乔布斯英文简介,乔布斯简介英文版,乔布斯双语简介 乔布斯的辞世对整个世界来说都是一种遗憾，但对于乔布斯本人来说，也算是完美的谢幕，戛然而止，更是永恒的不朽!!!今天，大嘴外教老师为大家分享乔布斯简介英文版，及乔布斯英文简介的中文翻译，希望乔布斯精彩的一生会对各位朋友们有所启发。 NOBODY else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could put on a show like Steve Jobs. His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and conjure up a “magical” or “incredible” new electronic gadget in front of an awed crowd, were the performances of a master showman. All computers do is fetch and shuffle numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic”. He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use products. 到目前为止，世界上还没有哪个计算机行业或者其他任何行业的领袖能够像乔布斯那样举办出一场万众瞩目的盛会。在每次苹果推出新产品之时，乔布斯总是会独自站在黑色的舞台上，向充满敬仰之情的观众展示出又一款“充满魔力”而又“不可思议”的创新电子产品来，他的发布方式充满了表演的天赋。计算机所做的无非是计算，但是经过他的解释和展示，高速的计算就“仿佛拥有了无限的魔力”。乔布斯终其一生都在将他的魔力包装到了设计精美、使用简便的产品当中去。 He had been among the first, back in the 1970s, to see the potential that lay in the idea of selling computers to ordinary people. In those days of green-on-black displays, when floppy discs were still floppy, the notion that computers might soon become ubiquitous seemed fanciful. But Mr Jobs was one of a handful of pioneers who saw what was coming. Crucially, he also had an unusual knack for looking at
皮克斯动画短片集
20071028影片信息: 皮克斯动画短片集.Blu-ray.REMUX.1080P.H264.LPCM.DD51 12G Video: H.264 1080P Audio: LPCM 5.1 English 4608K, DD 5.1 English 640K 包括13个动画短片，分别为 The Adventures of André & Wally B (1984) Luxo Jr (1986) Red’s Dream (1987) Tin Toy (1988) Knick Knack (1989) Geri’s Game (1998) For The Birds (2001) Mike’s New Car (2002) Boundin’ (2004) Jack-Jack Attack (2005) Mater and the Ghostlight (2006) One Man Band (2006) Lifted (2007) 中文名称：Pixar动画短片全集 英文名称：Pixar Short Films 地区：美国 语言：英语 简介： PIXAR不仅在长片动画上取得了辉煌的成绩，公司制作的一些动画短片也在业界得到了广泛的认同，今天我们介绍PIXAR公司的全部动画短片。 除<跳跳羊>,<小杰克的攻击>有中文字幕外,其余无须字幕 动画短片《小杰克的攻击》(Jack-Jack Attack) Pixar最新动画短片《Jack-Jack Attact》本片使用了《超人特工队》中小可爱的Jack的形象，他具有变成火球的超能力。制作者的创作来源便是《超人特工队》，主要为了表现出小BABY
乔布斯生平介绍中英
Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011)was an American computer entrepreneur and inventor. He was co- founder,chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Jobs also previously served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney. He was credited in Toy Story (1995) as an executive producer. 史蒂芬·保罗·乔布斯（1955年2月24日－2011年10月5日），简称为史蒂夫·乔布斯（英语：Steve Jobs），苹果公司的创办人之一，并曾任苹果公司的董事会主席、首席运行官，同时也是前皮克斯动画工作室的董事长及首席执行官（皮克斯动画工作室已于2006年被迪士尼收购）。乔布斯还曾是迪士尼公司的董事会成员和最大个人股东。 In the late 1970s, Jobs—along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula and others—designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC's mouse-driven graphical user interface, which led to the creation of the Macintosh. After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets. Apple's subsequent 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded, and he served as its CEO from 1997 until August 2011 乔布斯的生涯极大地影响了硅谷风险创业的传奇，他将美学至上的设计理念在全世界推广开来。他对简约及便利设计的推崇为他赢得了许多忠实追随者。乔布斯与沃兹尼亚克共同使个人电脑在70年代末至80年代初流行开来，他也是第一个看到鼠标的商业潜力的人。乔布斯在1985年苹果高层权力斗争中离开苹果并成立了NeXT公司，瞄准专业市场。1997年，苹果收购NeXT，乔布斯回到苹果接任首席执行官。2011年8月24日，乔布斯宣布辞去苹果首席执行官职务，10月5日因身患胰脏癌去世，得年56岁。
乔布斯生平事迹介绍
乔布斯生平事迹介绍 很多人都说乔布斯走了，这个被咬了一口的苹果如今成为了现实，全世界都在哀悼这个改变世界的奇才，说着他与苹果之间的种种，的 确人们理解乔布斯几乎都是因为苹果，苹果也是乔布斯最爱的公司， 他为其倾注了生命，但很多人却不知道还有两家公司在皮克斯的生命 中占据着不可小觑的地位，那就是皮克斯（Pixar）！和NeXT！ 皮克斯这个响当当的名字对于热爱影视动画的人来说一点都不陌生，《玩具总动员》、《怪物公司》，《虫虫危机》，《海底总动员》和《飞屋环游记》都是该公司创作出来的，能够说皮克斯是动画电影 界的奇迹！ 其实，早在1986年，乔布斯就从卢卡斯电影动画公司（Lucasfilm）旗下收购皮克斯，当时卢卡斯所出的收购价远远高于乔 布斯收购皮克斯时所花的500万美元，迫于当时没有人愿意买下皮克斯，卢卡斯不得已才把皮克斯卖给乔布斯，那时卢卡斯就已经说乔布 斯有远见，总有一天皮克斯会大展宏图。而后到2006年，迪士尼以74亿美元收购皮克斯，乔布斯也成为迪士尼的个人股东。一切都如卢卡 斯所说，乔布斯确实是个非常有远见的人，虽然开始公司亏损有几千 万美元的，但是首部完全以3D动画摄制的电影《玩具总动员》一推出，世界票房收入达3.6亿美元，皮克斯立刻转亏为盈！ NeXT公司是在1985年乔布斯离开苹果之后创办了的，新公司主要面向企业和教育机构生产多功能电脑。虽然NeXT最终只售出大约5万 台电脑并没有乔布斯预想的那么成功，但NeXT在当时影响甚大。《德 军总部3D》（Wolfenstein 3D）和《毁灭战士》（Doom）这两个都被 认为是“有史以来影响力的游戏作品”是计算机游戏图形学之父约翰- 卡马克（John Carmack）在NeXTcube上编写的！另外很多学生都很喜 欢用万维网，但你是否知道世界上首个万维网浏览器就是在也是在NeXTcube工作站架设的首个网络服务器上面写成，万维网之父蒂姆伯 纳斯-李（Tim Berners Lee）见证了这个伟大的时刻！1997年，苹果
皮克斯制作流程
这里我们要来介绍皮克斯的动画电影是怎么创造出来的，皮克斯官方网站里面有十分详细的介绍，共有14个阶段（难怪一部片可以花上好几年制作），说明皮克斯动画工作室内部精细的分工与各个部门之间的合作关系。 故事创作讨论a story idea is pitched 首先皮克斯人员会将点子提案给开发部门的其它成员，感觉很像是推销商品，因为得要说服「观众」，才有机会被采用。 故事先以文字叙述the text treatment is written 在着手绘图之前，先用简短的文字叙述来说明故事的核心概念，并在符合具体构想的情况下，由开发部门与故事板艺术家天马行空地思考剧情发展的各种可能性，延伸出更多版本。 绘制故事板storyboards are drawn 故事板就像是电影版的手绘漫画，作为动作与对白设计的蓝图。每一个故事板艺术家会拿到脚本或故事大纲(beat outline)，当中说明角色性情的转变，以及如何藉由动作来表达。被分配到不同的镜头后，故事板则扮演引导的角色，帮助他们发想、把想法画出来，并征求导演检核同意。 开始录制角色配音voice talent begins recording 一开始皮克斯的艺术家们会为之后的故事板影片，先录制「声音草图("scratch" voices)」作为暂时的版本。之后才会请到专业的演员来录制角色的声音，他们依照脚本念稿，但也会有即兴发挥的时候。演员们（或配音员）会录制不同的版本，再从里面选出效果最好的来进行未来的动画制作。有时候皮克斯艺术家们录制的声音草图十分逼真，就会被延用下去，不另找专业配音员，像是皮克斯故事督导Joe Ranft就曾为玩具总动员的企鹅Wheezy、虫虫危机的毛毛虫Heimlich、海底总动员的虾虾Jacques、汽车总动员的消防车小红Red的配音。 故事板影片制作editorial begins making reels 故事板影片是将先前的故事板剪辑而成，当初故事能被采用跟说故事的人说得好有很大的关系，所以此时故事板影片必须排除其它影响因素，来确认各个镜头和时间点能让观众了解。 艺术部门创造外观和感觉the art department creates the look and feel 以最初的故事大纲为基础，经过不断的脑力激荡创意发想，艺术部门创造出能鼓舞人心的作品来描绘角色与世界，包括设计场景、道具、视觉外观和色彩，并以粉彩绘制彩色脚本，强调场景中的光线安排，提供给灯光部门做为灯光设定的依据。 角色建模与骨架设定models are sculpted and articulated Character TD使用艺术部门提供的模型组件（一系列的图片参考清单），建造角色、场景和道具的实体模型，再由计算机建立3D模型（有时会略过实体模型的步骤），3D模型上的控制点能让动画师设定角色的动作，玩具总动员的woody光是脸部就有100个控制点。 场景设定the sets are dressed 建出3D场景之后，需安置道具，像是椅子、窗帘、玩具等，创造一个可信的世界。场景设计师会和导演紧密接触，确保他所理解和设计的结果符合导演的构想。