感叹句
感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词。由what(多么), how (多么)引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别如下:
1、what引导的感叹句:
(1) what + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)。如:
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
有时候形容词可以没有,这样就变成了:what + a/an + 单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)。如:
What a pity. 多么遗憾!
(2) what + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2、How引导的感叹句:
(1) How + 形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
(2) How +(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!
How I miss you!
(3) How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is!
3、上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如:
What a clever boy he is! → How clever a boy he is! → How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is! → How cold a day it is! → How cold it is!
如果根据上下文可以知道“主语+谓语”是什么,则主语与谓语可以没必要写出来。如:
There are many flowers on the other side of the river. How beautiful (the flowers are)! 河的对面有许多花。多么美呀!