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感叹句(初中)

感叹句(初中)

感叹句

感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词。由what(多么), how (多么)引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别如下:

1、what引导的感叹句:

(1) what + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)。如:

What a beautiful city it is!

What an interesting story she told!

有时候形容词可以没有,这样就变成了:what + a/an + 单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)。如:

What a pity. 多么遗憾!

(2) what + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)

What expensive watches they are!

What terrible weather it is!

2、How引导的感叹句:

(1) How + 形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)

How cold it is!

How hard he works!

(2) How +(主语+谓语)

How he loves his son!

How I miss you!

(3) How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)

How tall a tree it is!

3、上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如:

What a clever boy he is! → How clever a boy he is! → How clever the boy is!

What a cold day it is! → How cold a day it is! → How cold it is!

如果根据上下文可以知道“主语+谓语”是什么,则主语与谓语可以没必要写出来。如:

There are many flowers on the other side of the river. How beautiful (the flowers are)! 河的对面有许多花。多么美呀!

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