考研英语作文：重点话题词汇大总结!

一、精神品质类(极重要)

注：是英语一考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点，team spirit：团队精神

teamwork：团队合作

strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作patience：耐心

prudence：谨慎

persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持

give up halfway：半途而废

endeavor：努力

diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋

self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新

self-confidence：自信

lack of confidence：缺乏自信

modesty：谦虚

striving spirit：奋斗精神

the spirit of competition：拼搏精神

aggressive：有进取心的

strong-willed：意志坚强的

tireless：孜孜不倦的

persevering：不屈不挠的

consistent：始终如一的

adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难

a sense of achievement：成就感

sense of honor：荣誉感

entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负

reap without sowing：不劳而获

haste makes waste：欲速则不达

utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的

actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)

down-to-earth：务实的

thrift：勤俭

honesty：诚信

curiosity：充满好奇

二、道德类(极重要)

public morality：公德

devotion/dedication：奉献

charity：慈善

sense of responsibility：责任感

undertake one'sduties/responsibility：承担责任avoid one'sduties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德

practice filial piety：奉行孝道

selfless devotion：无私奉献

Patriotism：爱国主义

comply with public morality：遵守公德

follow the morals：按道德行事

improve public morals：改进社会风气

safeguard public morals：维护公共道德

injure public morality：损害公共道德

be public-spirited：有公德心的

the corruption of public morality：公德堕落

the lack of moral sense：道德缺失

the crisis of trust：信任危机

spit everywhere：随地吐痰

make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗

littering：乱丢垃圾

empty promise：空洞承诺

false promise：虚假承诺

compete for benefits：争抢利益

unfair competitions：不公平竞争

consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益

disregard the public rules：无视公共规章

benevolence：善心仁慈

with heart and soul：全心全意

amicable：友好的

charitable：宽厚的

credibility：信誉，美誉

fake commodities：伪劣产品

dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为

unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高

academic corruption：学术腐败

plagiarism：剽窃抄袭

excessive growth：过度上涨

illegal ads：非法广告

food safety：食品安全

misdeed/misconduct：不良行为

spirit of contact：契约精神

volunteering service：志愿服务

volunteer spirit：志愿者精神

三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)

注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次，是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。

mutual understanding：相互理解

aging society：老龄化社会

population aging：人口老龄化

generation gap：代沟

widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟

narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟

domestic/family violence：家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养

household chores：繁杂家务

spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子

over-indulgence：纵容溺爱

only child：独生子女

the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策

a well-off family：小康之家

filial piety：孝道

practice filial piety/fulfill filialduty：奉行孝道

show solicitude for parents：关心父母

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母

cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹

offspring：后代，后辈

ancestor：祖先

四、环保类(重要)

注：1992年以来，环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次，是重要的考查话题。environment-friendly：生态环保的

conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境

animal rights activist：动物权益保护者

natural reserve：自然保护区

natural resources：自然资源

biodiversity：生物多样性

extinction：灭绝

wind breaks：防风林

sand breaks：防沙林

climate change：气候变化

greenhouse effect：温室效应

threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁

develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源

low-carbon economy：低碳经济

low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式

environmental awareness：环境意识

deforestation：森林消失

biodegradable：可生物降解的

environment-friendly products：环保产品

household garbage：生活垃圾

waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类

motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染

public transport：公共交通

green commuting：绿色出行

water and soil erosion：水土流失

soot emissions：烟尘排放

sea water desalinization：海水淡化

create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境

air pollution：空气污染

degradation/deterioration of airquality：空气质量恶化

discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体

acid rain：酸雨

drought：干旱

sandstorm：沙尘暴

toxic waste：有毒废物

industrial waste：工业废物

sewage treatment：污水处理

五、健康类

注：只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大，自从2010年开始英语二考试后还没有考过这类话题，比如给一个大学生健康问题调查的图表以此写相关的作文。physical health/fitness：生理健康

mental/psychological health/fitness：心理健康

health concern：健康问题

state of health：健康状况

sub-health：亚健康

public health：公共卫生

state of mind：心态

physical exercises：体育锻炼

well-balanced diet：均衡饮食

sacrifice health：牺牲健康

junk food：垃圾食品

food additives：食品添加剂

go on a diet：节食，减肥

infectious disease/illness：传染病

non-acclimatization：水土不服

relapse：复发症

stupor：昏迷

short-sightedness：近视

malnutrition：营养不良

chill：打冷战

六、文化类(重要)

注：文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题，1992年以来已考过4次，最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前，已有9年未考了，尤其近年我国一直在强调我们的文化自信，所以2020考研务必重视这个话题。

culture and civilization：文化和文明

The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流

cultural diversity：文化多元化

multiculturalism：多元文化

cultural identity：文化特性

cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产

cultural relics：文物

cultural facilities：文化设施

cultural devolution：文化退化

cultural insights：文化视角

alien/foreign culture：外国文化

Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号

advocate/carry forward traditionalculture：弘扬传统文化

undermine traditions：破坏传统

great and profound：博大精深的

local customs and practices：风土人情

cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流

spiritual civilization：精神文明

break with old customs：抛弃传统

hand down from generation togeneration：代代相传

minority：少数民族

national pride：民族自豪

original：原始原创的

charming：极具魅力的

splendid：壮丽辉煌的

talk show：谈话节目

crash：碰撞

collection：收藏品

folk art：民间艺术

Chinese craze：中国热

七、教育类

注：教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大，近年来一直强调的给大学生增负，有可能以此为背景的调查作为主题。

compulsory education：义务教育

life-long education：终身教育

exam/test-oriented education：应试教育

quality education：素质教育

well-rounded development of a child：全面发展

balanced development of a child：均衡发展

cultural quality：文化素质

impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人

intellectual property：知识产权

law education：法制教育

teach students according to theiraptitude：因材施教

academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识

practical skills：实用技能

integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际

disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际

shape/mould one's character：塑造性格

extra-curricular activities：课外活动

the spirit of exploration：探索精神

cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking：培养创新思维

stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity：扼杀创造力

sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

eliminate illiteracy：扫盲

miss a class：缺课

cut a class：旷课

drop out：辍学

quit school：退学

assistantship：助学金

scholarship：奖学金

university graduates：大学毕业生

pursue post-graduate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研study abroad/go abroad for furthereducation：出国留学

excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力

the burden of study/learning：学习负担

ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力

intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力

academic atmosphere：学习气氛

八、经济类

注：经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

economic globalization：经济全球化

recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气

economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机

economic recovery：经济复苏

economic prosperity：经济繁荣

job market：就业市场

look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作

job seeker：求职者

a tough jo

b market：严峻的就业形势

unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望

pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作

lose one's job/be unemployed：失业

job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧

unemployment：失业人数

career guidance：就业指导

decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条

bubble economy：泡沫经济

demand exceed supply：供不应求

turn loss into gains：转亏为盈

stabilize prices：稳定物价

unfair competition：不正当竞争

fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition：激烈竞争

fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品

after-sale service：售后服务

brand effect：品牌效应

lift/elevate people's standard ofliving：提高人们的生活水平

lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平

eliminate poverty：消除贫困

spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

考研英语作文心得体会

考研英语作文心得体会 导读：本文考研英语作文心得体会，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 考研英语作文心得体会 写在前面：快考试了，同学们，英语提分有那么难吗。依我看，专科起点依然可以大大的提分。若短时提分，必优先提作文。作文有那么难吗？充其量就相当于小学一二年级的漫画作文嘛。抓好作文，必有大成。同学们加油！你们可以的！ 一、研究考研真题 考研真题的重要性不必多说。我建议用最快的时间熟悉历年考研真题考察的题材、角度、思路，熟背经典范文，总结经常用的套话及比较好的句子。对比较好的范文，要按照自己以前记忆的句子，尝试着做修改，对一个意思的话语要尝试多种句子表达。脑子中装着几篇范文，到练习、模拟或考试时不会过于发慌，也会比较从容，对于格式了基本用语了语法了啥的也会左右逢源。 二、加强书写练习 评卷老师阅卷时间通常很短，这就要求我们字体要写的规范、漂亮些，以第一时间赚取印象分。英语字母就26个，练字难度也不大，备考时每天都工工整整地写上一两遍，几周后你便会发现自己的进步。平时写单词，练习时多注意每个字母的圆润、工作与美感，我想你会在研究生考试的考场上会有一手漂亮的字体的。

三、真实情景强化模拟 我考前几个月，找了一个研究生考试的答题卡并复印了很多很多，下午练习作文的时候就在上面写，严格按照考研的要求模拟，在时间上、写字工整、语法运用上都严格要求。我每天都练，每天必练，对字体的控制、语法的控制都比较从容。到了考场上虽然还是紧张，但字体语法我还是感觉比较满意。 四、时刻保持一个作文的意识 无论自己平时读英语文章，总结阅读理解等题目的真题，或是总结各个体型的模拟题时，我都保持一个作文的心态，都会试图从中寻找比较好的逻辑词、语法，尝试从中汲取营养。可以说，考研作文里面的每个句子、每个单词，我都是有讲究有出处的，平时都运用了，所以我感觉极少有错误。 感谢阅读，希望能帮助您！

考研英语作文模板汇总

考研作文 大作文模板一：图画作文 This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述). This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _______(问题所在). One the one hand, we must ________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _ __(进一步说明). On the other hand, _______(建议二) Only in this way can we_______(展望前景). 模板二：图表作文 The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________(进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议) 模板三：利弊型作文 Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for______. For one thing, _____can bring ____ to_____(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ___when ______(优点二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三). 模板四：展望未来型 With the rapid advances of __________ in recent years, ___has_________(引出现象). However, _______ has________, as_________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ________(指出影响). The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________(影响一). More importantly, ________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a __________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因) 小作文 1：投诉信 Dear_______, I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,___________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ______________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ______________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming 2：询问信 Dear ______, I am _________________________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容) First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when will_______________________________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is ________________?(第三个问题) I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely 3：请求信 Dear___________, I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容) The reason for ______________is that_____________（给出原因）.I_______, so I _____________(给出细节) I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely 4：道歉信

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