英语限定词练习1
限定词
1.Mr. John looks very happy today. He has got ___________ good news from home.
A. a few
B. quite a few
C. much
D. many
2.“Have you traveled much?” “No, I have done __________ traveling.”
A. less
B. little
C. small
D. few
3.I’ve bro ught you __________ flowers for your birthday.
A. a few
B. a little
C. little
D. few
4.“Am I late?” “The room is crowded but there are ________ seats left.”
A. fewer
B. fewest
C. few
D. a few
5.Since they are moving to a new house, they have to buy _______ furniture.
A. a few
B. many
C. a lot of
D. quite a few
6.“What do you usually do after dinner?” “I usually listen to __________.”
A. a little music
B. little music
C. few music
D. a few music
7.Mary is the girl __________ brown hair.
A. with a lot of
B. of many
C. with many
D. of a lot of
8.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ________ was done.
A. a little damage
B. few damage
C. little damage
D. a few damages
9.“How many books does he have?” “He possesses _________ books.”
A. plenty of
B. very much
C. an amount of
D. a great deal of
10.“What do you want from the grocery store, Smith?” “Oh, I just need some toothpaste and ___.”
A.some other little things or two
B. a few of some other things
C. a couple of other things
D. a little bit of other things
11.“Your father is very strict. I think _________.”
A. he is a father quite strict
B. he is a strictly father
C. quite strict father he is
D. he is quite a strict father
12.“I wo nder if it is too cloudy to take a picture.” “I think it _________.”
A. is light enough
B. has light enough
C. has enough of light
D. is quite enough light
13.She has never seen ________ a small cafe.
A. as
B. what
C. so
D. such
14.“Can I get you something from the store?” “ ____ please.”
A.A dollar’s worth of bread
B. Bread worth of a dollar
C. Worth of a dollar of Bread
D. Bread of a dollar’s worth
15.”I haven’t any ideas for Mary’s present.” “Do you know ____ she prefers?”
A. what jewelry type
B. the types jewelry
C. the type of jewelry
D. what the type of jewelry
16.What can I do for you, sir?” “I want ________.”
A.a dime’s worth of candy
B. candy a dime’s worth
C. a dime-worth candy
D. a dime worth of candy
17.“Mary looks especially pretty today.” “Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that colo r.”
A. the dress
B. that dress
C. a dress
D. dress
18.What did you do when _________?
A. he made a noise
B. he made noise
C. he makes noise
D. he’s making a noise
19.“You’ve been very busy lately.” “So busy I haven’t had time to clean my house. There is
______ wherever you look.”
A. dusty
B. dust
C. a dust
D. the dust
20.The station? Take the second turning ___________.
A.to left, then go straight on
B. to left, then go right forward
C. to the left, then go straight on
D. to the left, then go right forward
21.Even on Sundays, fewer people go to _______ church than before.
A. the
B. /
C. that
D. a
22.He stole the money and they put him _________.
A. in prison
B. in the prison
C. at prison
D. at the prison
23.Biology is __________.
A. the science of life
B. science of life
C. science of the life
D. the science of the life
24.Tom wants to become __________.
A. secretary
B. a secretary
C. secretaries
D. some secretary
25.________ Englishmen like beer.
A. The most
B. Most of
C. Most
D. Most of the
26.She cut the cloth with _______ scissors.
A. two
B. a
C. a couple of
D. a pair of
27.“How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they were paid _______.”
A. by the hour
B. by an hour
C. by hours
D. by a hour
28.“These ties match your suit.” “I like ________.”
A. the red one
B. red one
C. a red one
D. red ones
29.There were _______ clouds in the sky the day before yesterday.
A. every
B. as many
C. a few
D. any
30.When we saw his face, we knew ________ was bad.
A. the news
B. news
C. some news
D. a news
31.“Why couldn’t they catch the 7:30 train?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”
A. a heavy traffic
B. any heavy traffic
C. heavy traffic
D. some heavy traffics
32.“After that, what happened to him?” “The chance to enter ____ came and he took it.”
A. college
B. the college
C. to college
D. for college
33.“Talking about sports, what does Tom like best?” “I think he likes playing _____.”
A. a football
B. the football
C. football game
D. football
34.Some hotel staff speak ________ English.
A. few
B. little
C. scarcely
D. small
35.“How many from your team entered the contest?” “________ but one.”
A. All
B. Many
C. Any
D. Some
36.“I can’t understand what Tom says.” “I know. That’s because he speaks _____ English.”
A. such small
B. very small
C. so little
D. a little
37.“What is he?” “He is _________.”
A. the poet and novelist
B. poet and novelist
C. a poet and a novelist
D. a poet and novelist
38.“What did you see?” “We saw _______ police there.”
A. the
B. little
C. much
D. many
39._________ an exciting city New Orleans is!
A. How
B. Very
C. So
D. What
40.There is very ________ hope that she will pass the exam.
A. little
B. sure
C. few
D. a few
41.If you want to see Mr. John, take ________.
A. a Broadway bus
B. the Broadway bus
C. Broadway bus
D. some Broadway bus
42.Let me give you _________.
A. the advice
B. a advice
C. advice
D. an advice
43.We don’t have ______ tonight.
A. many homework
B. many homeworks
C. much homework
D. much homeworks
44.This is one of ___________ interesting books on your subject.
A. the most
B. most
C. the most of the
D. most of
45.“Did Smith fly across the Sea?” “No, he crossed both ways by _________.”
A. ships
B. the ship
C. ship
D. a ship
46.“Do you ever see any channel?” “Yes, I’ve been to __________ Channel.”
A. England
B. an English
C. English
D. the English
47.Rain began to pour down onto Mr. Tom’s shop. But it only fell on __________ shop.
A. half the
B. half of
C. half
D. the half
48.This is __________ such a thing.
A. my first time I have ever seen
B. the first time I have ever seen
C. my first time of seeing
D. my first time to see
49.“Does Mary like _________?” “I bet she does.”
A. of playing the piano
B. playing piano
C. to play the piano
D. to play piano
50.Dr. John ordered _______ for the laboratory.
A. two equipment pieces
B. two pieces of equipment
C. two equipments
D. two pieces of equipments
II Identify the one that is wrong in standard written English in each of the following sentences:
1.One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not the teaching of
A B C
reading should start in the kindergarten.
D
2.The Hocanes appear friendly and peaceful, but they are deeply suspicious of another tribes.
A B C D
3.The amount endangered species increases every year as natural habitats disappear.
A B C D
4.According to a recent report, the number of sugar that Americans consume does not vary
A B C D significantly from year to year.
5.Leading scientists are often the kinds of person who have enjoyed intellectual challenges all
A B C D their lives.
6.It was a rather shock to look into these matters and discover that the fault was mine.
A B C D
7.We made inquiries of all sort of people, but to our dismay, they proved useless.
A B C D
8.There are three basic type of muscles in human beings.
A B C D
9.The sun has always been a important guide to direction.
A B C D
10.Gathering of more than three persons were prohibited supposedly in the name of the law and
A B C D
order.
11.All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.
A B C D
12.I don’t like these sort of shoes because they are always hurting me and never broken in.
A B C D
13.The winner’s photograph was of an old barn window covered with a delicate lacy frost.
A B C D
14.After reviewing the troops, the visiting general commented that he had finally seen the kind
A B C
of a soldier that the nation needs.
D
15.After the church the men stood together in the churchyard saying he must be crazy.
A B C D
16.Tom said he could be happy to teach the children tennis, though he certainly did not regard
A B
himself as a expert.
C D
17.The physicists from all over the world came to the United States to celebrate a centennial of
A B C D
Einstein’s birth.
18.“Astronomy is science of stars and planets.” “of course, it is.”
A B C D
19.Birds will come back again and again to given spot for food and water.
A B C D
20.Though the dust lay heavy upon the floor, it was evident that an old house, its windows
A B C
carelessly boarded up, must once have been a magnificent mansion.
D
21.Even those well trained in the English are often puzzled by the idiomatic structure of the
A B C D
language.
22.Most his novels deal with the universal problems of evil as represented by family
A B C D
disintegration and degeneration.
23.Girls usually mature faster than boys so that at kindergarten age a girl may be nearly a year
A B C advanced over a boy of same age.
D
24.The most of the theories about its origin assume that the earth began in a gaseous state,
A B C
moved through a liquid state, and finally became partly solid.
D
25.The only way to reach the edge of the forest was to take the narrow dirt path in the front of us.
A B C D
26.Since beginning of photography, inventors have tried to make photographs that duplicate
A B C
natural colors.
D
27.While some of lawyers would endorse the opposite view, most would probably agree that
A B C C
freedom of the press is not absolute.
D
28.Only a little people realized the true extent of the damage in terms of wildlife caused by the
A B C D
forest fire.
29. Tom had so interesting and creative plans that everyone wanted to work on his committee.
A B C D
30. Smith said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not be able to attend the
A B C D
concert.
英语一词多义
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
英语语法限定词总结
. Unit 5 限定词总结 限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配 以上限定词与of联用时，of后面必须有一个“特指限定词”，然后才能接名词。 限定词与of短语 数量或个体限定词用作代词，此时+of 数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词 注意：本身就带有of的数量词组如a lot of,lots of, a couple of,plenty of,a number of,a great deal of 等，必须直接与名词连用，不加特指限定词。
. al和both的特殊用法 All students are clever. All of my students are clever. All my students are clever.Both students are clever. Both of my students are clever. Both my students are clever. 不定代词与of短语 不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone. None of us has a gift.我们当中没人有礼物。 Every one of us has a gift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。 Some one of us has a gift.我们当中有些人有礼物。 Any one of us has a gift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。 练习 1 I read a few books yesterday. 2 Some my students are a little lazy. 3 Some my students are a little lazy and some students are hard-working. 4 I am new here.I don’t know many people. 限定词之间的位置关系 限定词分三类：前位限定词，中位限定词，后位限定词。
(完整版)2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总_毙考题
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df5245811.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
限定词、介词
Classes of Determiners(限定词) 1．Articles: Definite, Indefinite and Zero rticles (冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词) 2．Quantifiers (数量词) 3．Other Determiners (其他限定词) 一．Articles: Definite, Indefinite and Zero rticles (冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词) 1. 不定冠词主要表示泛指和与one 同源，含"一"的意思。a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如： a university a man a book an umbrella an egg an honest child 2. 定冠词the 主要表示特指的人或物及第二次提到的人或物，或世界上独一无二的东西，如： the sun the moon the world the earth 和形容词连用，代表一类人，如： the blind the dead the poor the rich he wounded the young the unemployed 3. 在下列情况下不用冠词： a. 特殊的专有名词前，如： John Smith b. 物质名词表示类别时，如： Gold is a precious metal. c. 抽象名词表示泛指时, 如： Knowledge is power. d. 在季节、月份、日期、节日前，如： February e. 在餐名、运动、游戏等名词前，如： Sports is good for health. f. 在school, hospital, church, prison等词前，当这些词着重表示功用而不是这些建筑物或物体本身时，如： She went to school at seven. (但She went to the school to see her teacher.) g. 在表示"种类"的短语,如： a kind (sort) of tree, two kinds (sorts) of books. h. 带有表示顺序的基数词前，如： Lesson One (但the First Lesson). i. 表示独一的职位，头衔等的名词前，如： He was elected president of the society. 二．Quantifiers (数量词) 1．many, much, (a) few, (a) little a. many, (a) few 只用于可数名词前，much, (a) little 只用于不可数名词前，如： many (a few, few) books
英语中的一词多义
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰，抚慰② n. 落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品，农产品② v. 生产，出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离（职守），逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的，有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案；科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反，反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香，焚香时的烟② v. 激怒，使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下，看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么：Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词
英语语法---限定词
限定词（determiner ） 主要术语 限定词与三类名词（单数，复数，不可数）的搭配关系 只能与其中一类名词搭配的限定词 只能与单数搭配的限定词 a/an, one ,another, each/every, either/neither, many a /such a 等。 It should be compulsory reading for every adult. Neither accusation is true.(两项指控都不能成立) 只能与复数搭配的限定词 Both, two/three, another two/ three , many, (a) few, several, these/those, a (great) number of 等。E.g. In another two weeks, it will be finished. 只能与不可数搭配的限定词 a (little) bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of , (a) little, much, less, (the) least 等。 There is little doubt that he and his accomplices are guilty. The Square was the scene of much fighting in last year's revolution. I can speak a bit of French and understand more.（理解比口语好一些） 能与其中二类名词搭配的限定词 能与单、复数搭配的限定词 the first/second/last/next 等。 My first reaction was to hit him, but he was old, and my second was to resign. The next thing he heard was an insistent knocking on the door of his room. The last three shipments of grain for West Africa haven't yet arrived.(运往西非的三船谷物尚未达到) 能与单数、不可数搭配的限定词 this/that 等。My family have lived in that village for many generations. Whoever had come up with this idea deserved a medal. I hope to enjoy that feeling again before long. 能与复数、不可数搭配的限定词 A lot of/lots of/plenty of, enough, more/most, such, other 等。 Like all such stories, that is largely a myth.(像所有这类故事一样，那个故事在很大程度上也是虚构的) Such optimism had become strangely out of place.(此种乐观态度已变得非常不合时宜) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 the, some /any, no/the other, whose, 物主限定词,名词属格等。 No student is to leave the classroom. No words can express my grief. Whose side are you on? He is a writer whose humor is not without substance(他的幽默很有实质意义). specific reference 特指 definite/indefinite/zero article 定/不定/零冠词 indefinite determiner 不定限定词 generic reference 类指/泛指 possessive determiner 物主限定词 cardinal numeral 基数词 definite quantity 确定数量 genitive noun 名词属格 ordinal numeral 序数词 indefinite quantity 非确定数量 demonstrative determiner 指示限定词(this, that, these, those, such) multiplicative numeral 倍数词 fractional numeral 分数词 referential meaning 所指意义 relative determiner 关系限定词(whose, which) quantifier 量词(a lot of/plenty of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/good number of) interrogative determiner 疑问限定词(what, which, whose)
英语常用一词多义词
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
高中英语词汇一词多义
高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note 1) Act n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 (07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为 这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为 (96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2) Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 (03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface
自考现代英语语法Chapter 4限定词和属格要点及翻译教学文稿
自考现代英语语法C h a p t e r4限定词和 属格要点及翻译
Chapter 4限定词和属格 Chapter 4限定词和属格 (2) 4限定词和属格.................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。 4.0引言 (2) 4.1.2限定词的同现 (4) 4.1.3限定词的用法 (4) 4.1.4冠词 (6) 4.2属格 (9) 4.2.1属格的形式 (9) 4.2.2属格与of词组 (10) 4.2.3集体属格 (10) 4.2.4地点属格 (11) 4.0引言 一个典型的名词词组的完整结构可以用教材的图4.1来分析。 在名词词组中，修饰语对中心词进行描述或者分类，而限定词和属格则在限定性、数量、所属等方面上进行了明确，二者有着同等的句法地位，都是名词词组的主要成分。 限定词介绍名词词组。大多数常见的限定词都是冠词（定冠词和不定冠词），名词所有格，指示代词，以及数词，等等。一些限定词也许会以特定的形式同时出现在一个名词词组中。限定词只出现在名词词组中，不会出现在其他任何类型的词组中。 's被定义为名词词组的属格。物主限定词都是曲折了's的属格形式，这里's应该要从更广泛的意义上来理解，而不仅仅是传统意义的所有格。 属格与of词组，或者双重属格都是用于区分事物，指示所属的。他们对名词词组的指示对象或功能进行分类。
我们首先会在4.1中解释限定词的用法和功能，然后在4.2中探讨属格。 4.1限定词 什么是限定词？限定词就是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。从功能上主要可分为两种，类指和特指限定词和数量限定词，它们都可以用作不定指和定指；限定词还可以根据出现的位置分为前位限定词，中位限定词和后位限定词。以前的语法不承认限定词，许多这方面的词都划分成形容词，但是限定词和形容词在许多方面不同； ⑴当限定词和形容词同时出现在名词词组中，通常的顺序是限定词在前，形容词在后。 ⑵限定词的选择受名词中心词类别的严格限制，而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制，但没有语法意义上的限制。 ⑶限定词对名词中心词表示确认或定量，而形容词作为前置修饰语则表示特征。 ⑷限定词通常只能前置，而形容词作为名词修饰语时，既可前置又可后置。 ⑸形容词有比较形式，如直接在形容词后加屈折词缀，或直接在词前加more而限定词没有。 4.1.1限定词的功能 限定词在名词词组中，主要起特指、类指或不定指数量的限定作用，都具有定指和不定指的意义。 一些限定词可根据上下文来决定，是表示类指、特指或数量。
限定词的分类及搭配
1〕中位、前位、后位限定词 按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位限定词（CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词（PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词（POSTDETERMINER〕。 a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等 b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等 c) 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等 2) 三类限定词的搭配关系 如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照"前位－－中位－－后位"的顺序排列。例如： all前the中four后teachers. all前your中three后books. all前these中last后few后days. 如果只有上述两类限定词，其搭配关系仍按上述顺序。例如： half前his中lecture. those中last后few后months. several后hundred后guests. all前other后students. such前a中misfortune. some中such后alloy. 由上述诸例可以看出，中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排斥的，即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词。所以，"我的那本书"不是* my that book 而是that book of mine，因为my和that同是中位限定词，不可同时并列。但后位限定词的使用却不受此限。除上述those last few months, several hundred guests之外, this last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty tons等都是后镁限定词重叠使用的实例。 个别限定词有跨类现象，如such既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词，而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时，such则是后位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面，如some such, any such, no such, few such, one such等，因此本书把它归入后位限定词。