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九年级英语第六单元知识点

一、重要词汇

1．along with == together with 连同、、、、、、一起, 随同、、、、、、一起

He came along with some friends .

I sent the books along with the other things .

The young people are dancing happily along with the music .

主语为单数，后接along with时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The apple, along with some grapes , has gone bad .

2. dance to 和着、、、、、、的节拍跳舞; to “按照，随着”

I like music that I can dance to .

The students are doing eye exercises to music .

dance with sb. 和某人跳舞

Would you like to dance with me ?

3. kind of === a little 稍微，有点，有几分I’m kind of tired .

a kind of 一种This is a kind of new washing machine .

all kinds of 各种各样的There are all kinds of animals in the zoo . different \ many kinds of 不同\ 许多种类的

There are different \ many kinds of flowers in the garden .

what kind of 哪种类型what kind of book do you like ?

of that kind 那种类型的，放在名词后修饰名词

I like the color TV set of that kind .

be kind to sb 对某人很友好

Miss Zhang is very kind to us .

4. what’s the name of … ? 、、、、、、的名字是什么？

What’s the name of the movie ?

What’s the name of your baby ?

with the name == named== called 名叫、、、、、、；叫做、、、、、、

He has a dog with the name “Tom” .

in the name of 以、、、、、、的名义

He attended the party in the name of his father .

5. remind 动词，“提醒，使想起”

(1) remind sb. 提醒某人

I can’t think of his name , can you remind me ?

(2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

Remind Jenny to bring her laptop(手提电脑) when she comes .

What you said remind me to buy some fruit .

(2) remind sb. of \ about sth 提醒某人某事, 使某人想起某事

Can you remind us of your plans for the holiday ?

The song reminds me of my childhood in the country .

(3) remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人、、、、、、

She reminded me that we had met before .

Please remind tom that he should get up early .

6. think of (1) 想起, 记得

I can’t think of his name at the moment (现在) .

I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery .

(2 ) 认为What do you think of …… ?

=== How do you like ……? 你认为……怎么样?

(3) 考虑, 关心He always thinks of others .

think about 考虑

think over 仔细考虑

7．stand (1) “忍受, 忍耐” ; 常与can 或can’t连用

stand sth \ sb 忍受某物\忍受某人I can’t stand the hot weather here .

Most of us couldn’t stand the loud music .

stand doing sth 忍受做某They can’t stand working all day and all night . stand sb . doing sth .忍受某人做某事

I can’t stand people dropping litter (垃圾) .

(2 ) 站, 立He was too tired to stand .

(3) 座落于…… , 位于……The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .

8. do, does, did 放在动词前，起强调作用，意为“的确，真的是”

I do like this blue hat .

They did come yesterday .

Do please turn off the light when you leave the house .

9．be known\ famous to sb. 为、、、、、、所熟知

Yao Ming is known to all the Chinese people .

be known as 以、、、、、、身份或职业而出名

He is known as a writer .

be known for 以、、、、、、物而出名

The place is known for its green tea .

10．on display = on show 介词短语，“展览，陈列”

His pictures are on display in London this month .

The things on show were discovered hundreds of years ago .

11. little , a little , few , a few

little表示“少, 少得几乎没有” , 修饰不可数名词.

few也表示“少, 少得几乎没有” , 修饰可数名词的复数.

a little 表示“有一点点, 但数量不多” , 修饰不可数名词.

a few也表示“有一点点, 但数量不多” , 修饰可数名词的复数.

He often feels lonely , because he has few friends here .

There is little milk in the fridge (冰箱). We have to buy some .

---How soon will he be back ? --- In a few days .

There is a little water in the bottle , you can drink it .

12. whatever=== no matter what 无论什么，无论怎样

Whoever == no matter who 无论是谁，无论什么人

Whenever == no matter when 无论什么时候，无论何时

Wherever == no matter where 无论哪里

However === no matter how 无论怎样

Whatever \ no matter what you do , you should always do it well .

Wherever \ no matter where you go, I will always follow you .

Whenever \ no matter you arrive in Beijing , please call me .

13. suggest 动词，“提议，建议”

(1 ) suggest to sb. 向某人提出建议

What did you suggest to the manager ?

(2 ) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

I suggested going home at once .

(3) suggest + that 从句

I suggested that we should leave early for the station .

14. luck 名词, “运气, 好运, 幸运”

Good luck to you . 祝你好运.

by good luck 幸亏, 侥幸try one’s luck 碰碰运气

lucky 形容词, “幸运的” a lucky dog 幸运儿

I was lucky enough to catch the last bus .

What a lucky boy !

be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事

I am very lucky to have such a good teacher .

luckily 副词, “幸运地, 幸亏, 侥幸”

Luckily , I got to the station on time .

15. expect 及物动词，“期望、期待、预料”

（1）expect to do sth. 期待做某事，希望做某事

I expect to be back on Monday .

( 2) expect sb. to do sth . 期望某人做某事

They expect me to work on Saturday .

(3) expect + that 从句期望、、、、、、；期待、、、、、、。

We expect that it will be sunny tomorrow .

16. taste (1) 系动词，“尝起来、、、、、、”

The fish tastes delicious .

(2)行为动词，“品尝”

She tasted the soup and added some salt .

(3) 名词，“味觉，鉴赏力”

Her taste is keen (敏锐) .

17. stay away from 动词短语，（1）不吃（某类食品）

The doctor advised him to stay away from fattening food .

(2) 不要靠近，走开，避开

Stay away from me , I’ve got a bad cold .

Teenagers should stay away from drugs .

18. even if ====even though 连词，“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。

I wouldn’t give up even if I should fail a third time .

I can still remember even though it happened so long ago .

19. shock 动词，“使震惊”

（1）be shocked at sth 对、、、、、、感到震惊

They were shocked at the terrible sight (一幕) .

(2) be shocked to do sth. 惊讶的做某事

All of us were shocked to hear that volunteer was killed in the accident .

20．increase 动词, 增长, 增加

(1) increase by + 倍数或百分数, “增加了……倍, 增加了百分之几”

Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times .

The population of this city has increased by 5 percent .

(2) increase to 增加到……

The population of china has increased to 1,3 billion .

21．prefer == like better, “更喜欢，更喜爱”

Which do you prefer , the red one or the blue one ?

(1) prefer sth. 更喜欢某物

I prefer the yellow sweater .

(2) prefer sth. to sth. === like sth better than sth. 喜欢某物胜于某物

I prefer apples to bananas .== I like apples better than bananas .

(3) prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事

I’d prefer you to drive , if you don’t mind .

(4) prefer doing sth to doing sth === like doing sth batter than doing sth.

喜欢做某事胜于做某事

I prefer swimming to skating.== I like swimming better than skating .

(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事

He preferred to die rather than give up .

22. late , 形容词，副词“迟的，晚的”

She arrived late for the meeting yesterday .

later 副词，“后来，以后”，单独使用，或和一段时间连用。

Later the boy found his mother .

latest 形容词，“最新的，最近的”

Is there any latest news about the Olympic Games ?

This is the latest song .

lately 副词，“最近，近来”

What have you been doing lately ?

recently 近来，最近

The company has recently bought a new office building .

Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet (节食).

23. suit 动词，“适合”，指物品的式样、颜色风格等适合某人。

Suit sb. fine \ well 特别适合某人。

I’m afraid Tuesday suits me fine .

fit sb. 指某件东西对某人而言大小、尺寸等合体，不大也不小。

The shoes don’t fit me . can you give me a large pair ?

match 指两件或以上东西放在一起很匀称、协调，或看上去很一致。

----- Why don’t you choose the red tie ?

------ For me , it doesn’t match my shirt very well .

24. be in agreement 意见一致, 其后常跟宾语从句。

We are all in agreement that he is a good chairman .

make an agreement with 与、、、、、、达成协议

They made an agreement with the company last month .

25. over the years == in the last few years 在过去的几年, 近几年

26. get together to do sth 聚集在一起做某事

On Mid-autumn Day , many families get together to eat a big dinner . 27. take ( good ) care of == look after ( well ) == care for 照顾(好)

We should take (good ) care of the old .

We should look after the old (well).

We should care for the old.

二、定语从句

（一）定语从句的含义：

1．在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2．被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

3．定语从句的引导词位于先行词和定语从句的中间。引导词既起联系作用，又充当从句的一种句子成分。

主要有：（1）关系代词：that, which , who , whom, whose

(2) 关系副词：when, where , why

（二）定语从句的基本结构：先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句。

You must do everything that I do .

先行词引导词定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics .

Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music .

(三) 关系代词引导的定语从句。

先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在从句种充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

1．关系代词who, whom, that 引导的定语从句。

这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在句中作主语或宾语。

Is he the man who \ that wants to see you ? ( who \ that 作主语)

He is the man whom\ that I saw yesterday . ( who \ that 作宾语) 2．关系代词which, that 引导的定语从句。

这些词代替的先行词是表示物的名词或代词，在句中作主语或宾语。

The package which \ that you are carrying is blue . (which \ that作宾语)

A plane is a machine which \ that can fly . （which \ that作主语）

注意：which \ that \ whom 作宾语时，可省略。

Have you found the book ( that ) you want ?

This is the man ( whom ) we talked about .

3. 关系代词whose 引导的宾语从句。

Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语；若指物，可以和of which 互换。

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down .

Please pass me the book whose \ of which cover is green . （四）关系副词when, where , why 引导的定语从句。

它们代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，它们在从句中作状语。

关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构，可替换使用。

Beijing is the place where \ in which I was born .

Is this the reason why \ for which he refused our offer ?

We depend on the land where \ from which we get our food .

I will never forget the day when \ on which I joined the army .

（五）关系代词只用that 不用which 的情况

1. 先行词是指物的不定代词，如all, much, little, everything, nothing 等。

That’s all that I have seen and heard .

2. 指物的先行词被不定代词all, few, little , much, very, some, no 等修

饰；或被the only , the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰。

This is the very dictionary that is of great help .

3. 先行词既指人也指物。

My father and his father talked a lot about the things and

persons that they could remember .

4. 关系代词在从句中充当表语。

Our school is not the one that it used to be .

5. 指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰。

This is the best film that I have ever seen .

6. 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词是指人或物的名词。

Who is the boy that is on the bike ?

Which is the book that I read last night ?

(六) 关系代词只用which（或who）的情况

1．关系代词前有介词.

This is the room in which my grandpa lived .

2. 先行词本身就是that .

What’s that which you put on the desk ?

3. 在非限定性定语从句中。

The old man has a son, who studies in America .

(七) 练习：用适当的关系词填空

1．This is the school ___________ I used to study .

2. I’ll never forget the day ______ we met each other last week .

3. I live in Beijing , ________ is the capital of China .

4. The man _________ our teacher is talking with is very tall .

5. This is the house in __________ Lu Xun lived .

单项选择

1. The man _______ is speaking is my brother .

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

2. A chemist’s shop is a shop _________ sells medicine .

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. what

3. Is this the doctor _______ you talked about yesterday ?

A. whom

B. which

C. when

D. what

4. Please pass me the box ________ cover is red .

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. that

5. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army .

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

6. The first English book _______ I read was “ The Prince and the Pauper”

by Mark Twain .

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. when

7. Who is the person _______ is standing at the gate ?

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

8. This is the most interesting book _________ I have read .

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. that

9. We depend on the land from _______ we get our food .

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. when

10. Shanghai is a place __________ I was born .

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

练习

一、改写同义句

1. I like pop music better than classical music .

I ________ pop music _________ classical music .

2. I play the piano and you can sing to the piano .

I play the music and you can sing ________ ________ the piano .

3. How do you like this film ?

_________ do you _______ _____ this film ?

4. The story that he told just now didn’t interest me .

I ______ _______ _______ _______ the story that he told just now .

5. Whatever he says , she will agree with him .

________ ______ _______ he says , she will agree with him .

6. I’m reading a book . the book is about a robbery .

I’m reading a book _______ ________ about a robbery .

7. Do you know of the woman ? the old woman’s son works in Canada .

Do you know of the old woman ________ _______ works in Canada ? 8. Most of the people were Americans. They lost their lives in the terrorist

attacks .( 恐怖袭击)

9. Most of the people________ _______ their lives in the terrorist

attacks .( 恐怖袭击) ________ Americans .

二、单项选择

1．This photo reminds me _______ my English teacher , Miss Green .

A. to

B. of

C. in

D. from

2. I don’t like the pen . I’d like to buy a blue ________ .

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

3. I can’t _______ others smoking in my bedroom .

A. see

B. listen to

C. stand

D. sit

4. They did ________ back from Shanghai yesterday .

A. came

B. come

C. coming

D. to come

5. The weather in Beijing is _________ colder than that in Shanghai .

A. more

B. very

C. quite

D. even

6. They didn’t expect __________ in Paris before it was dark .

A. arrive

B. to arrive

C. arriving

D. arrived

7. Do you have the ________ news ?

A. late

B. later

C. latest

D. lating

8. He __________ two books over the two years .

A. has written

B. writes

C. writing

D. wrote

9. They did __________ themselves in the park last Sunday .

A. enjoyed

B. enjoying

C. enjoy

D. to enjoy

10.This film ________ him very much .

A. interests

B. interested

C. interesting

D. interest

11. _________ you do, I won’t be angry .

A. What

B. Whatever

C. No what matter

D. What no matter

12. He prefers _________ to ___________ .

A. doing, speak

B. doing, speaking

C. do, speak

D. do, speaking

13. I preferred ________ rather than _________ .

A. to die, steal

B. die, steal

C. to die, stealing

D. dying, stealing

14. The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music _____________ .

A. dance to

B. danced

C. to dance to

D. to dance

15. --- What’s the name __________ the new type of seed ?

------ I’ve no idea .

A. by

B. of

C. to

D. with

16. Remind me ________ that letter .

A. to answer

B. answering

C. answer

D. answered

17. What does it remind you ___________ ?

A. for

B. of

C. at

D. to

18. She is known __________ to us .

A. as

B. for

C. to

D. at

19. The problem is difficult . _________ students can work it out .

A. Few

B. A few

C. Little

D. A little

20. There is _________ meat in the icebox , I have to buy some .

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

21.The apples smell __________ and sell __________ .

A. good, good

B. good, well

C. well , well

D. well, good

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I’m _________ ( luck ) to be here for my two—month holiday .

2. Don’t only eat food that __________ ( taste ) good .

3. I love eating ice cream on a hot day . there is nothing _______ (good ).

4.Many _________ ( fisherman ) set off early to fish in the ocean .

5. We like singers who sing the songs __________ ( clear) .

6. We eat __________ ( main ) rice and vegetables .

7.The population __________ ( increase ) in this town since last year .

8. The book __________ ( it ) is very interesting .

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

九年级英语第六单元知识点

九年级英语第六单元知识点 1. please v. 使高兴→ adj. pleased高兴的，愉快的。用来形容人的形容词。 →adj. pleasant 令人愉快的，令人高兴的。用来形容事物的。 →n. pleasure 高兴，愉快 2. invent v. 发明→n. invention 发明 inventor 发明者 V. + or = n. 这样的动词有： act , collect , visit , operate , translate 1. with prep. 带有，具有与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。 shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋 —Kelly , who’s the girl glasses in the photo ? —It’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair . A by B of C on D with 2. such adj. 如此的，这样的，用来修饰名词。常用结构为： ⑴such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词=so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。= ⑵such + adj. + 复数可数名词There are such good books in the library . ⑶such + adj. + 不可数名词She has made such great progress in the exam . 3. pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的be pleased with 对……高兴/ 满意 I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，用来形容物的。 It’s a pleasant vacation . 这是一次令人愉快的假期。 pleasure n. 高兴，乐趣，愉快 With pleasure 非常愿意，用来慷慨应允别人的请求的。 My pleasure . 不客气，很乐意效劳，对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答 ①—Thank you for your help . — My pleasure . ②—Will you come with me ? — With pleasure 1. It is said that …据说……其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似的句型还有It is believed that …据人们认为 It is said that he got good scores in the math exam . 2. the first / second / last to do sth . 第一个 / 第二个 / 最后一个做某事的人。 Mr Brown is the last to leave school . 布朗先生是最后一个离开学校的 3. happen v. 发生指客观事件的发生，具有偶然性、未能预见的含义。 When did the accident happen ? 事故什么时候发生的？ happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 take place 发生指某些历史事件或会议的发生以及化学、物理变化的发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思，没有偶然的含义。

小学六年级英语知识点归纳

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talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。

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