初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母j开头的单词
以字母j开头的单词
J
jacket['d??k?t]n. [C]短上衣；茄克（衫）
January['d??nj?(?)r?]n.一月；元月(缩写Jan.)
Japan[d??'p?n]n.日本；日本
Japan is an island country.日本是个岛国。
Japanese[?d??p?'ni:z]n.○1日本人；○2日语‖adj.○1日本的；○2日语的
I like Japanese culture.我喜欢日本文化。
What do you think of your Japanese?你觉得你的日语水平怎么样？
jeans[d?inz]n.[C]牛仔裤；斜纹布裤
I bought a pair of jeans yesterday.昨天我买了一条牛仔裤。
job[d??b]n.[C]工作；职业
There is another job to do.还有一项工作要做。
【知识拓展】
同义词：work
【常用搭配】
good job好运；幸运的事情；干的不错‖on the job在工作；在忙著‖do a good job干得好；好好干‖get a job工作，就业‖part-time job兼职‖look for a job找工作；谋职‖do a job干某一工作；从事某一职业‖job training职业培训；工作训练‖on job在职
join[d???n]v.结合；加入；参加；连接
Join one section of pipe to the next. 把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。[join A to B 连结]
Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。[join sb. 在一起，会面或相见] He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。[join sth. 参加（某组织）]
【常用搭配】
join hands携手，联手；齐心协力‖join in加入；参加‖join hands with握手；同…联合‖join together结合；连接‖join the army参军‖join the club加入俱乐部‖join the Party入党‖join up联合起来；连接；参军‖join on使（车辆等）连接上；跟随
Don’t be angry. It’s just a joke. 别生气，这只不过是个玩笑。
I didn’t mean any harm. I was just joking. 我并没恶意，我不过开个玩笑。
It’s impolite to play a joke on others. 开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。[play a joke on 开某人玩笑，戏弄某人；对…恶作剧]
【常用搭配】
make a joke开玩笑，讲笑话‖no joke不是开玩笑的事；不是轻松的事‖play a joke开玩笑‖bad joke冷笑话
joy[d???]n. [C,U]欢乐，快乐；高兴；乐趣
You are my joy.你就是我的快乐。
There are tears of joy in her eyes.她眼里含着喜悦的泪花。[tears of joy高兴的泪水，喜极而泣]
I jumped with joy.我高兴地跳了起来-。
【知识拓展】
同义词：pleasure / fun / enjoyment
juice[d?u?s]n.[C]菜汁；果汁
We have coffee, tea, juice, cola, beer. 我们提供咖啡、茶、果汁、可乐、啤酒。【常用搭配】
fruit juice果汁‖orange juice橘子汁‖apple juice苹果汁‖lemon juice柠檬汁‖grape juice葡萄汁‖vegetable juice蔬菜汁‖tomato juice番茄汁‖pear juice梨汁‖strawberry juice草莓汁‖coconut juice椰子汁‖watermelon juice西瓜汁
July[d???la?]n.七月
jump[d??mp]v.跳跃；跳动
I jumped over the fence.我从篱笆上跳了过去。
【常用搭配】
jump in投入‖jump out跳出‖jump over 跳过‖jump on跳上；扑向；责备‖jump into 跳入；跳进……‖long jump跳远‖jump out of跳出；跳出来‖high jump跳高‖jump up 跳起来；‖jump off跳下来；‖jump down跳下；‖jump rope跳绳游戏‖jump the queue 插队；‖jump shot跳投（篮球）；跳球（台球）‖jump ship弃船潜逃；‖jump at the chance 抓住机会
June [d?u:n]n.六月
I write this in June.我写作本文时间是六月。
just[d??st]adj.正义的；公平的adv○1只是，仅仅；○2刚才，刚刚；○3正好，恰好；
I've just bought a new house.我刚买了一个新房子。
【常用搭配】
just like就像，正如‖just because正因为‖just now刚才；眼下‖just before就在...之前‖just a little一点点；只是一点点‖just think试想；只想想看‖just so正是如此‖just right刚刚好，正好，恰如其分‖just do it就这么干吧；说做就做‖just then 就在那时，正当那时；正在那时‖just in time及时；恰好‖just the same还是；完全一样；照旧（等于all the same）‖just in case以防万一‖
just a moment等一会儿，稍等一下‖just now 现在，刚才
中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别
on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法： 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解，置于what，when等疑问词之后，以加强问句的语气。例如： ①What on earth is it？这到底是什么东西？ ②Why on earth did you tell a lie？你究竟为什么要说谎？ 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解，用于最高级之后，以加强语气。例如： He said，“I'm the happiest man on earth．”他说：“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后，作“一点儿也不”解，以加强否定的语气。例如： It's no use on earth．这一点儿也没有用。 He said，“Nothing on earth can change my mind．”他说：“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如： We live on the earth．我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲，有两种词性，一种是动词“瞄准，对准，打算”等之意，另一种是名词“瞄准，目标，目的，意图”等之意。就短语来说， “aim to”是动词短语，“立志要做某事，打算做某事”等之意，后接动词原形， 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语，“瞄准，以……为目标，针对，追求”等意，其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如： Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下： 1. 从所接宾语来看：dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语)，而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。
人教版初中英语单词全册
七年级上册英语单词表 Starter Unit 1 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨；上午Good morning! 早上好！ hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好；喂afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I /ai/ pron. 我 am /?m/ v. 是 fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是 this /eis/ pron. 这；这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以 English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的 in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺；直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那；那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语重点单词的用法
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
强力推荐 新课标人教版初中英语语法大全(1)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
初中英语语法大全
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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及解析
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人教版初中英语词汇表
人教版初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇表 (1600个) a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according to prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n.
all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初中英语重点词汇
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7．Going for a drive sounds really _______. A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival
人教版初中英语单词表
初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词 第一册1----833 1 what pron 什么 2 is v 是 3 what's what is的缩写形式 4 your pron 你的,你们的 5 name n 名字 6 my pron 我的 7 I pron 我 8 am v 是 9 I'm I am的缩写形式 10 in prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row n (一)排,(一)行 12 one num 一 13 number n 数字,号码 14 two num 二 15 too adv 也 16 three num 三 17 are v 是 18 you pron 你,你们 19 yes adv 是 20 four num 四 21 five num 五 22 no adv & adj 不,不是 23 not adv 不 24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade n 年级 27 six num 六 28 seven num 七 29 eight num 八 30 nine num 九 31 ten num 十 32 zero num & n 零 33 plus prep 加,加上 34 it pron 它 35 it's it is的缩写形式 36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven num 十一 39 twelve num 十二40 minus prep 减,减去 41 thirteen num 十三 42 fourteen num 十四 43 fifteen num 十五 44 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please interj 请 46 can v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell v 拼写 48 that pron 那,那个 49 secret n 秘密 50 this pron 这,这个 51 in prep 用...(表达) 52 English n & adj 英语,英国人 英国的,英国人的 53 in English phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a art 一(个,件...) 55 clock n 钟 56 and conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒 58 an art 一(个;件.)(用于元音开头的词前) 59 pencil n 铅笔 60 ruler n 尺子 61 pen n 钢笔 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀 63 eraser n 橡皮擦 64 room n 房间 65 book n 书 66 map n 地图 67 desk n 书桌 68 cup n 杯子 69 bag n 书包 70 computer n 电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed n 床 73 keyboard n 键盘 74 isn't is not的缩写形式 75 pear n 梨 76 cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana n 香蕉 78 apple n 苹果 79 orange n 橙子,橘子 80 egg n 蛋 81 bike n 自行车