2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：固定短语(含答案解析)

全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语

1、（2016?安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？

---Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）

A．pick it up B．put it on

C．give it out D．take it off

2、（2016?滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．-Yes，I think so．（）

A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out

3、（2016?绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after

4、（2016?福州）-Why are you late for school today？

-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）

A．wait for B．ask for C．care for

5、（2016?苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）

A．run through B．look through

C．go through D．put through

6、（2016?达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？

---Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）

A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up

take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．

7、（2016?达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？

---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）

A．puts us down B．reminds us of

C．shows us off D．helps us out

8、（2016?湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？

---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）

A．fight against B．argue with

C．hear from D．depend on

9、（2016?湖北）---The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．

---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）

A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in

10、（2016?湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？

---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）

A．for B．after C．at D．up

11、（2016?成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off

12、（2016?连云港）-The fire _____ at around 3a．m．local time when people were celebrating with fireworks．

-I'm sorry to hear it．（）

A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out

13、（2016?武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？

---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）

A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in

14、（2016?湖北）---Oh，my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．

---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）

A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down

15、（2016?湖北）---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．

---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）

A．take a walk B．take a message

C．take a break D．take a shower

16、（2016?泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for

17、（2016?永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off

18、（2016?咸宁）--To save energy，we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．--I agree，you are really a greener person．（）

A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off

19、（2016?威海）---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？

---OK．Let me try．（）

A．look up B．work out C．set up

20、（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？

-In Guizhou China．（）

A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by

21、（2016?铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．

-We should try to __________．（）

A．run out of the building

B．jump out of the window

C．stay calm

D．stand in the middle of the room

22、（2016?随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．-OK，Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）

A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down

23、（2016?宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）

A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up

24、（2016?齐齐哈尔）It's time for class，but the bell didn't ．（）

A．go on B．go off C．go through

25、（2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）

A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away

26、（2016?重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？

---All right．Just a minute．（）

A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on

27、（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？

-No．He has for two years．（）

A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai

C．studied in college D．lost his job

28、（2016?荆门）---Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．

---My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）

A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up

29、（2016?德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？

-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．（）

A．put on B．looked after

C．gave up D．turned off

30、（2016?丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．

-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off

31、（2016?郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？

-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）

A．put off B．get off C．take off

32、（2016?包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones．（）

A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up

33、（2016?漳州）Once they find people in need，they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on

34、（2016?厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．---Glad I could help．（）

A．came up with B．ran out of C．looked up to

35、（2016?南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？

-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）

A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up

36、（2016?株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up

37、（2016?南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off

38、（2016?临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product one

day!（）

A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into

39、（2016?铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．

-OK!I will．（）

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down

40、（2016?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）

A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out

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by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等） by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾 come across 偶然（遇见） come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，快点 come out 出版，出来 come to 达到，共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖 die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除

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1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

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初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

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1. 代替，而不是instead of doing 2. 全神贯注于concentrate on 3. 介意，在乎care about 4. 彻底打扫clear up 5. 考试不及格fail a test 6. 对我们要求严格be strict with us 7. 熬夜，不睡觉stay up 8. 目前，现在at present 9. 妨碍到功课get in the way of schoolwork 10. 扎耳孔get one’s ears pierced 11. 上课迟到get to class late 12. 晚一点参加考试take the test later 13. 回复这篇文章reply to the article 14. 让老师和同学们都高兴keep both teachers and students happy 15. 互相学习learn from each other 16. 有一次到地方医院做志愿者的机会 have an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital 17. 我穿上很好看look good on me 18. 需要至少八小时睡眠have at least 8 hours’ sleep 19. 周五下午放假have Friday afternoon off 20. 有机会实现梦想have a chance of achieving the dream 21. 对…是认真的be serious about 22. 16岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own chothes. 23. 他们说话而不做作业They talk instead of doing homework. 24. 我周末可以去看电影，他也是。I’m allowed to see movies, so is he. 25. 能否允许我自己做决定？ Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 26. 他父母不允许他按照个人的喜好过多的训练。 His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.

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